LESSONS IN LATIN. 



128 



might possibly find your course sufficiently plain. But I know 



that li'iirin-rs often havo a good deal of difficulty with these 



:-l>.s mid I shall thorcforo go into some detail in 



oonnootion with them. 



Bemcmber, then, that deponent verbs with a passive form 

 havo an active moaning. Take care that in construing you are 

 not misled by the form. Take care not to confound passive 



\vith deponent 'verbs. The exercises you are about to 

 through will assist you in these precautions, if yon perform 

 thorn carefully. 



Taking the conjugations in the order in which they stand in 

 the preceding exercises, I begin with hortor, / encourage, of th 

 >njnj,'ation. Now before you go over the parts of the 

 verb observe the meanings carefully, an presented in the follow 

 ing paradigm or example. Particularly notice that hortatu 

 sum means I have encouraged; andhortatus, having encouraged 

 These deponent verbs have properly no participles with a pas- 

 sive signification ; accordingly, hortans is encouraging ; horta- 

 turus, on the point of encouraging ; and hortatus, having (not 

 being) encouraged. 



DEPONENT VERBS. FIRST CONJUGATION. 

 EXAMPLE. Hortor, / encourage. 



Indicative. 



Sing. Hortor, I en- 

 courage, etc. 

 Hortaris. 



Hortatnr. 

 Plu. Hortamur. 

 Hortamini. 



Hortazitur. 



PRESENT TENSE. 



Subjunctive. Imperative. Infinitive. Participle* 



Horter.Jmay Hortari, to Hortans, 



encourage, etc. encourage, encourag- 



Hortoris. Hortare, hor- ing. 



tator, en- 

 courage tTiou, 

 etc. 



Hortetur. Hortator. 



Hortomur. 



Hortemini. Hortamini, 



hortaminor. 



Hortentur. Hortantor. 



IMPERFECT TENSB. 



Sing. Hortabar, I en- Hortarer, I 

 couraged, tc. might encou- 

 rage, etc. 



Hortabaris. Hortareris. 



Hortabatur. Hortaretur. 



flu. Hortabamur. Hortaremur. 



Hortabamini. Hortarotnini. 



Hortabantur. Hortarentur. 



IIESX FUTURE TENSE. 



Sing. Hortabor, I 

 shall encou- 

 rage, etc. 

 HortabCris. 

 Hortabltur. 

 Plu. Hortablmnr. 

 Hortabimini. 

 Hortabuntur. 



PERFECT TENSE. 



Sing. Hortatus sum, Hortatus sim, 

 I have encou- I may have 

 raged, etc. encouraged, etc. 



Hortatus cs. Hortatus sis. 



Hortatus cst. Hortatus sit. 



Plu. Hortati sumus. Hortati simus. 



Hortati estis. Hortati eitis. 



Hortati sunt. Hortati sint. 



Hortatu- Hortatu- 

 rum esse, rus, about 

 tobe about to encou- 

 to encou- rage, 

 rage. 



Hortatus, 

 having en- 

 couraged. 



Sing. Hortatus eram, 

 I had encou- 

 raged, etc. 



Hortatus eras. 



Hortatus erat. 



Plu. Hortati era- 



mus. 



Hortati eratis. 

 Hortati erant. 



Sing. Hortatus ero, I 

 snail have en- 

 couraged, etc. 

 Hortatus eris. 

 Hortat.ns erit. 

 Plu. Hortati erimus. 

 Hortati oritis. 

 Hortati erunt. 



PLUPERFECT TENSE. 



Hortatus es- 

 sem.Imi'gfit 

 have encou- 

 raged, etc. 



Hortatus esses. 



Hortatus esset. 



Hortati esse- 

 miis. 



Hortati essetis. 



Hortati essent. 



SECOND FUTURE TEMSB. 



OBKCVDS. 



Cun. HorUndi, of encouraging. 



Itat. Jinrtuiulo, to encouraging. 



Ace. Hortuuduui, to encourage. 



Ab. Hortaudo, by encouraging. 



1. Hortatum, to cncourayt. 

 'tu, to U encouraged. 



After this manner, form (write in Ml, putting th English to 

 every single part) arb'itror, 1, / am of opinion, I account / 

 imitor, 1, I imitate; comitor, 1, / accomj>any ; aspernor, 1, I 

 despise; dominor, 1, I rule, tway ; mercor, 1, I purchase. 



Lot me remind you of the fact that the participles here, M in 

 all other cues, undergo such changes as are necessary to pot 

 them in concord with their nouns in number, case, and gender : 

 thus, hortatus in the singular becomes hortati in the plural ; 

 and hortatus in the masculine becomes for the feminine hortata, 

 and for the neuter hortatum. So the infinitive hortatum vtm 

 may stand thus with a masculine noun in the accusative case, 

 but with a feminine noun in that case it must become hortatam 

 esse. 



VOCABULARY. 



Admirer, 1, I admire. 

 Contemplor, 1, 1 survey. 

 Conor, 1, I attempt. 

 Consigno, 1, I consign, 

 record (Lat. signum). 



Demum, adv., then at 

 length, then for the 

 first time. 



Interpreter, 1, I give 

 the meaning of (E. R. 



Propulso, 1, I drive 



ava>j. 

 Pulchritude, -mis, I, 



beauty. 



Somnium, -i, n., a 

 dream. 



interpreter) . 

 EXERCISE 106. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. Quis non admiretur splendorem, pnlchritudinemque virtutisT 



2. Dux militc-s liortatus est ut hostinm aciem perturbare conarentur. 



3. Jam hostes urbem oppugnare conati sunt, quum repente a ciribos 

 propulsati sunt. 4. Turn demum beatns eris quum aspernatus eris 

 voluptatem. 5. Contemplamini praeclara virtutis exempla qute in his- 

 toria consicrnata sunt. 6. Venio te comitatum in hortum. 7. Somnia 

 difflcilia sunt interpretatu. 8. Socrates totius mundi se incolam et 

 civem arbitrabatur. 9. Disce libens. 10. Quid dulcius est quam dis- 

 cere multa ? 11. Discentem comitantur opes, comitantur honores. 

 12. Homo improbus aliquando cum dolore flagitia sua recordabitur. 



EXEBCISE 107. ENGLISH-LATIN. 



1. I have admired the beauty of the women. 2. They encouraged 

 the man. 3. The king will encourage his forces to drive away the 

 enemy. 4. The father accounted the son wicked. 5. Who will in- 

 terpret the signs ? 6. Then, for the first time, wilt thou interpret 

 the signs of God when thou art (ghalt be) wise and good. 7. The 

 examples of virtue are easily to be interpreted. 8. He was accom- 

 panying me in the garden when thou earnest. 9. I go to accompany 

 my father. 10. My father has come to accompany me into the pro- 

 vince. 11. Honours will accompany the good and the wise. 12. Boys, 

 learn being willing (trillingly), and you will be admired. 



KEY TO EXERCISES IN LESSONS IN LATIN. 



EXERCISE 98. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. My father takes care that I am strenuously cultivated. 2. I 

 take care that the boy is weU cultivated. 3. The father took care 

 that the boy was well cultivated. 4. I take pains, that I may be loved 

 by thee. 5. The conspiracy of Catiline was detected by Cicero. 

 6. Three most frightful wars have been carried on between the Romans 

 and Carthaginians. 7. Labour and pleasure have been joined together 

 by a certain natural relationship. 8. Many cities have been bnrnt by 

 the enemies. 9. Scarcely had the enemies been beheld, when the 

 soldiers were led out of the camp, in line of bottle, by their general. 



10. We feared that the city had been blockaded by the enemies! 



11. Let God be religiously worshipped. 12. Let not the laws of God 

 be despised. 13. Wise men always strive to be governed by reason. 

 14. Boys must be well cultivated. 15. Be not conquered by your 

 desires. 16. You will not be rich unless riches (shall) have been 

 despised by you. 17. Despising pleasures, yon are loved. 18. So long 

 as there is honour in learning, the Greek and Latin writers will be 

 read in schools. 



EXERCISE 99. ENGLISH-LATIN. 



1. Meus animus excoletur. 2. Frutris mei animus exctiltus est. 

 3. Si animus excultns erit tu diligeris. 4. Divitise ab sapientibus 

 contemnuntur. 5. Divitiao a me contemnentur. 6. Divitise a patre 

 contempt erunt. 7. DivitisB ate, mi fili, contemnuntor. 8. Rntione 

 regi studet. 9. Puer probe cxcolendus est. 10. Pner probe excolitor. 

 LI. Cur mihi fuit ut voluptates a liberis meis contemnerentur. 



12. Latini scriptores in schola mod leguntur. 13. Si bene vives, tn a 

 jonis dilijjf ris. 14. Metuo ut divitijc a te contemnantur. 15. Unite 

 bella ab Anglis gcsta sunt. 16. Urbs ab hostibus cotnbusta est. 



EXERCISE 100. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. The soldiers hungered and thirsted during the whole day. 

 !. Nature has clothed the eyes with very thin membranes. 3. Why 

 >ave you adorned and clothed the walls of your house with chaplet* t 



