LESSONS IN GEOGRAPHY. 



213 



Acetuutivt of objtct . " Metuebaut eum servi, verebautur liberi." 



Literal TraNflation . " Feared him slaves, reverenced childreu." 



itio Translation; " Hu slave* feared, his cluldreu rarexenoed 



hilll." 



With . 



" Voreor no quasi prooipientls case vidoatur oratio men." Cicero. 



: -" I fear lest an if of one eujoiuiug to be may appear 

 i my." 



aw.." I fear lest my speech may appear like the speech of a 

 master." 



With ne non: 



"" Vcritiis ne hostium iinpetum sustinere nou posset." Castar. 



i ran*. . " Fearing lest of the enemies the attack to endure not 

 could." 



Id. Trans. :" Fearing he should not be able to endure the attack of 

 the enemy." 



With non ne : 



*' Non vereor ne aucupari tuam gratiain videar." Cicero. 

 Lit. Trans.:" I do not fear lest to court thy favour I may appear." 

 Id. Trans. .- " I do not fear of appearing to court thy favour." 

 With ut . 



" Ilia duo vereor ut tibi passim concedere." Cicero. 

 Lit. Trans. ."These two things I fear that to thee I may be able to 

 concede." 



Id. Trans. ; " I foar I cannot concede these two things to thee." 



Infinitive as an object : 



" Hei mihi ! vereor dicere." Terence. 



Lit. Trans. .- " Alas to me ! I fear to say." 



fd. Tran. : " Alas ! I fear to say." 



VOCABULARY. 



Incipio,3, /begin (E.B. Redditce sunt, have been 

 incipient). delivered. 



Intelligo.S.fundmtanft'] Valeo, 2, / am strong, 



Introeo, 4, I enter. 



Ne ipsi quidem, not 

 even they themselves. 



Similar diversities would be found between toy two other Ian* 

 goage* that you might oomparo together. 



KEY TO EXERCISES IN LESSONS IN LATIN. 



EXBRCIUI 108. LATIN-EMOLIUH. 



1. Sabinus having encouraged his (troops), give* the signal. 8. 

 Your benefits exhort me to obey your command. 8. CsMar exhorted 

 bis soldiers to (strive after) glory. 4. They encouraged them to be- 

 come friends (toward* joining frivvbhip). 5. I exhort you again and 

 again concerning the same thine* on which I have exhorted you in a 

 former letter. 6. We will not cease to advise Pompey to shuu 

 dishonour. 7. He exhorts them not to fail in courage. 8. I 

 fearful, advised shameful flight. 9. I, indeed, cease not to 



EXERCISE 109. ENGLISH- LATIN. 

 1. Magister ad diligentiam discipulos hortari non dcsinit. 

 ter discipulos ad diligentiam bortabatur. 3. Mogister dUdpuios ad 

 diligentiam hortatus, omnibus oscula dedit. 4. Sapientia tua me hor- 

 tatur ut imperio tuo paream. 5. Hortabitur eos in amicitiam juogen- 

 dam. 6. Pater tuus te iisdem de rebus hortatur, quibus ego fratrea. 

 meum hortabor. 7. Hortor te ne auimo dencias. 8. Sororem tuam 

 hortati simt, ue animo deficiat. 9. Pudendam fugom hortabor nun- 

 quam. 10. fiellum hortari non desinit. 



Cognosce, 3, I know. 

 xcido (ex and ccedo), 



I cut off or down. 

 xi>leo,2,r fiU up,satis/y 



(E. B. expletive). 

 lucedo, 3, I walk, walk 



abroad. 



Becedo, 3, I return. 



I avail, prevail (E, B. 

 valid). 



Veteranus, -i, m., 

 veteran soldier. 



EXERCISE 112. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. Quid veteranos non vereinur? uain timer! se ne ipsi quidem 

 volunt. 2. Veremur vos, Eomaui, et si ita vultis, etiam timetnus. 3. 

 Ne ilia vereatur introire in alienam dornum. 4. Vereor magis me 

 amoris causa hoc ornatu iiicedere. 5. De Carthagine non ante vereri 

 desinam, quam illam excisam esse cogaovero. 6. Vereor ut Dolla- 

 bella satis nobis prodesse possit. 7. Accepi tuas literas, quibus intel- 

 lexi te vereri ne superiores mihi redditae non essent. 8. Ne ejus 

 supplicio Divitiaci animum offenderet, verebatur. 9. Vereor, si res 

 explicare iucipiam, non vitam ejus enarrare, sed historian! videar scri- 

 . 10. Non vereor ne scribendo te expleani. 11. Non vereor nequid 

 tiuiide, nequid stulte facias. 12. Non vereor ue me vita niodestia 

 parum valitura sit coutra falsos rumorus. 



EXERCISE 113. ENGLISH-LATIN. 



1. They venerate their parents, and fear the king. 2. Tyrants aro 

 feared. 3. They will fear tyrants. 4. I shall fear my parents. 5. I 

 do not fear that I shall fill (satis/y) you with words. 6. You fear to 

 .enter the enemy's camp. 7. I fear that I read without profit; they 

 fear for (de) their country, lest it be destroyed. 8. I fear my mother 

 will come. 9. Why do you fear that your mother will come ? 10. 

 Because I am acting (I act) against her commands. 11. They fear 

 that their uncle is dead. 12. I fear that the wrath of God will fall oil 

 this city. 13. Thy life will prevail against calumny. 14. Do not fear 

 that thy life will not prevail against the calumiiy of bad men. 15. 

 Thou fearest that I am unable to do thee good. 16. Fear not that I 

 shall do any foolish thing (Latin, anything /oolis/ili/). 17. My brother 

 does not fear that I shall do any foolish thing. 



It is very difficult to give in English an exact counterpart of 

 some Latin forms. You will constantly have to make some 

 little allowance for difference of idiom, though the sound scholar 

 only can judge in particular instances whether a latitude is 

 allowable or not. 



In the preceding English-Latin Exercise I have written, " I 

 do not fear that I shall satisfy you with words." Here, and in 

 other parts of the exercise, the future "shall" and "will" are 

 used in the English when the subjunctive present is required in 

 the Latin. The subjunctive present could not be used in the 

 English with a proper regard to idiom ; nor could the future 

 indicative be employed in the Latin. You have here one of 

 those diversities of idiom with which you must become well 

 acquainted, if you wish to be master of the Latin language, j 



From the above table it appears that Russia in Asia is the 

 most thinly populated country in Asia, while Japan and British 

 India are the most densely populated. The student, however, 

 must remember that in point of fact China Proper, the most 

 important section of tho Chinese Empire, is the most densely 

 populated part of Asia, containing a population estimated 

 approximately at 250,000,000 to an area of about 1,554,000 

 square miles, which gives 161 as tho average number of persons 

 to each square mile. The average for the entire Chinese Empire 

 is lowered by taking into consideration Chinese Tartary, or 

 Thibet, and Mongolia and Mantchooria, which have but a scanty 

 population in comparison with their area. 



Siberia is divided into two parts, Eastern Siberia and Western 

 Siberia. Each part is sub-divided into governments or pro- 

 vinces as follows : 



EASTERN SIBERIA. 



Governments. Chief Town*. 



Yeniseisk. Yeniseisk. 



Irkutsk. Irkutsk. 



Amoorskaja. Bbgoveschensk. 



Governments. 

 Yakutsk. 

 Okhotsk. 



Katutachatka. 



Chief TOVM. 

 Yakutsk. 

 Okhotsk. 

 PetropauloTski. 



