LESSONS IN ARCHITECTURE. 



215 



9lm flbent, al tie Sinter in ka d>laffammerleiu gingen, 

 Am uh'-brut, aim dee kln'-Uer in dau hlahf '-kern'-mer-liu* giug'-*a, 



fraa.te ti-r 'initer: Stun tr*ie b,aben turf; tie ffyi'nm SlepfeJ 

 buh<t>'-tui duir fah'-tor : Noon vee hah'-btm oiy dee ibd'-nen ep'-fel 



gefd;niuft y -fcerrlid;, litter SSater, fagte let fleltefle. 

 . . ut ; ll.ii Uy, ! bor fah'-tor, zaheb/-tal dair d'-tui-ntiii. 



<S tfl cine fd)C>ne tlrud>t, fo fauerlid; unb fo fanft von 

 M iat i'-uui Bh'-uui 



;.i(f. 3d; babe 

 gai-Hlmiack'. ly huh'-bai meer dam ghtino zory'-zahm bai-vahrt', 



unt trill mir taraut einen 3?aum erjieb.cn. 

 Wut vill me i-r iluh-rouss' i'-uou bourn err-tsee'-hen. 



zo zoi'-er-lly Wut zo zauft full 

 mir ten tein forgfam beroafjrt, 



fagte ter 33ater, baS 6.eipt b.aub.a(terifd; aurf; 

 liruhf! zahcfc'-tai doir fah'-tor, dass hi'st houso'-hel-tai-rish oud) 



fiir tie 3itfumt geforgt, wit t tern I'antmann gtjiemt. 

 ftt'r dee tsoo'-kufluft gni-rOryt', Tee ess dem luut'-uian gai-tseemt'. 



3d; $abe tie OJJeinige fogteid; aufgegeffen, ritf ber 

 ly bali'-bui dec mi'-nl-gai zo-gli'y" ouf'-gai-gheBs'-sen, reef dair 



Sftngfle, unb ten tein fortgenjcrftn, unb tie SKutttr b.at 

 yOnk'-stai, &5nt dain sbtme fort"-goi-vJ5r'-fen, OCnt dee nioOt'-ter hat 



mir tie $alfte son ttr Sbrigen gegcbcn. D ! ta fcbmecfte 

 meer dee helf -tai f 3n dair ee'-rl-ghen gai-ghey'-ben. Oh ! dass shnieck'-tai 



fo fiip unb }trfc$miljt eintm im fDJuntc. 

 zo ztt'ss Mut tser-shmiltsx' i'-nem im mOOu'-dai. 



3tun, fagte ter 93atcr, bu bafl jttmt ntc^t fe^r Hug, 

 Noon, zah4>'-tai daic fab'-ter, doo hast tsvabr nly't zeyr klooct), 



abtr twty natur(ic^) unb nac^ !intlid)cr SBtife gtf;antctt. 

 ah'-ber d5<J> na-tii'r'-Hy Mnt nahdt) kirit'-lly'-y'er vi'-zai gai-bau'-delt. 



gur tit Jtlu^eit ifl aucf) nod) SRaum gtnug im Scbcn. 

 Fil'r dee klood;'-hite ist oufy no4> roum gai-nood;' im ley '-ben. 



5>a bcgann ter gmeite @o^n : 3d; ^abe ten Stein, ten 

 Dab bai-gan' dair tsvi'-tai zo'ii : ly bab'-bai daiu sbtine, deyn 



bet Heine S3ruber ferttuarf, gcfammctt unb aufqeflopft. 

 dair kli'-nai broo'-der fJSrt'-varf, gai-zam'-melt CCnt ouf'-gai-klopft. 



ff War ein Stern barin, ber fd;tnerfte fo fu n>ie eine 

 Ess vahr ine kerrn da-riu, deyr schuieck'-tai zo zu'ss vce i'-nai 



3Jup ; aber mctne SpftrRd; ^be id; wrfauft, unb fo iel 

 nO<5ss; ah'-ber mi'-nai pflrr'-zly bab'-bai ly ferr-kouft', f x nt zo feel 



elb tafiir er^atten, bap id;, ttenn id; nad; bcr tatt fomme, 

 gelt da-ftt'r' err-hol'-ten, dass ly, ven Jy nabd; dair sbtat kSm'-mci, 



too^t jnjolf bafur faufen fann. 

 Tole tsvolf da-fuV kou'-fen kail. 



Dtr 9Sattt fd;uttelte ben Ss/pf unb fagte : JJIug ifl ba 

 Dair fah'-ter sliUt'-tel-tai dain ktfpf 6i5nt zahd;'-toi: klood; ist dass 



teoB.1, aber fintlid; unb naturlid; ift e nid;t. SeWa^re bid; 

 vole, ah'-ber klnt'-lly 63nt no-til'r'-lly ist ess nlyt. Bai-vah'-rai dly 



bet feimmet, bafj tu fcin Jtaufmann njcrtcfl. 

 dair him'-mel, dass doo kine koiif-mau veyr'-dest. 



Unb bu, ^bntunb? fragte ber 93ater. llnbefangcn unb 



65nt doo, ed'-mOCnt? frahd;'-tai dair fah'-ter. C5n'-bai-fang'-en fnt 



offen anttBortete bmunb : 3d; ^abe meine $farfid; bent 

 6f -fen ant'-vdr-tai-tai ed'-m5Cnt : Jy hah'-bai mi'-nai pfirr'-zly daim 



@o^n unfer 9iad;bat, tern franfcn ccrg, ter ba gicber 

 zo'n 55n'-zerss nacjj'-bahrss, daim kran'-ken gai-ory", deyr dass fee'-ber 



^at, gebrad;t. fft toofltt fie nid;t ncl;mcn. Da ^ab id; fte 

 hat, gai-brad;^. Eyr T611'-tai zee nlyt ney'-men. Dab bahb ly zee 



ifjm auf ba SSett gclegt unb bin b,ineggegangen. 

 eem ouf dass bet gai-leyyt' 5Cnt bin bin-vey"-gai-gang'-en. 



5Run, fagtt ber SSattr, trer ^at tcnn mcfit ben befltn e. 

 Noon, zabd;'-tai dair fah'-ter, veyr hat den role dain best'-en gai- 



brnud) von feiner 5?firfid; gemad;t? 

 brouc^)' f5n zi'-ner pflrr'-zly gai-mac^)t' ? 



>a riefcn fte atlt ttci : a ^at SPruter Sbmunb getljan ! 

 Dab ree'-fen zee al'-lai dry : dass hat broo'-der ed'-rnMnt goi-tobn' ! 



tmunb afrer fd;tuicg flil(, unb tie SWuttcr umarmte i^n 

 Ed'-mooiit ah'-ber shveey shtill, Ciont dee muiSt'-ter uum-arm'-tai een 



wit einet il^rant im 2luge. 

 mit i'-ner trey'-noi im ou'-gol. 



Sflrfl^e, /. peach, 

 tatt, /. town, city. 

 Kunf, fire, 

 ajtan, ono ; French, 



"on." 



grurf;t, /. fruit 

 Crfl, first. 

 el;aU', therefore. 



l^lo. 



3ii'tl)U(f), reddish. 

 i'acf e, /. cheek. 

 3art, tender, delicate. 

 JCffaum, m. down. 

 U3crtl)eileii, to distri- 



butc.divide. ( Jbtil, 



m. shore, part.) 

 SSier, four. 

 6rnaltcn, to obtain, 



to receive, to pre- 



aerve. 



6ud;, you, to yon. 

 d;nu'cfen, to taste. 

 J&errlid;, glorious, -ly. 

 2lltc|l, eldest. ('.'lit, 



old.) 

 @duerlid;,tart. (Sauer, 



sour.) 



@anft soft, mild. 

 efd;macf, m. taste. 

 <tcin, m. stone. 

 orgfani, carefully. 



(fain, affix, -some, 



-ful.) 

 33aum, m. tree. 



VOOAIIULABT. 



, to bring np, 

 to odncftte. 

 il'ras, bravo, good. 



Da* b/ipt grforgt fur 

 . . ., that may 

 be called, to take 

 care of ... 

 (fyftfien, to be called, 

 command.) 



4auff>tUterif$, econo- 

 mically, (fallen, 

 to hold, to keep.) 



Sufunft, /. future. 



ejiemen, to behove. 



ajieintge, ter, tie, ta4, 

 mine. 



@og(eid;,immediately. 



3ung, young. 



SBerfen, to throw; fort, 

 away. 



dlfte, /. half. 



36rige, ler, lie, ta, 

 hers, theirs, yours. 



up, Hweet. 



djmeljen, to melt ; 

 jer, prcfix,io pieces, 

 indicating separa- 

 tion. 



3ar, it is true, in- 

 deed. 



(ug, shrewd, clever. 



fyeit, offix, corresponds 

 with -ness, -head, 

 -hood. 



, /. 

 Ofaum, m. room. 



" . :: . 



'.lufJlcpfen, to open. 

 (auf, preposition 

 and prefix, open, 

 op, upon, on.) 



Ann, m. kerneL 



Wui /. nut. 



4'erfauftn, to c-ll. 



elt, n. money. 



atart>, to, after. 



3d>uttcln, to nhake. 



Aerf, m. head. 



STCatur /. nature. 



tmmel, m. heaven. 



Jtaufmann, m. mer- 

 chant. (JJiinn, m. 

 man [Lat. :~''r.]) 



5?efan.;en, em bar- 

 r:i- --'I. 



Dffen, open, -ly. 



>J2arf;lur, m. neigh- 

 bour. 



Sieber, n. fever. 



egen, to put, place. 



innxg, wtg, away. 



Webraud;, m. use, cus- 

 tom. 



ITrei, three. 



JiJrutcr, m. brother. 



d;tceigen,to be silent. 



Umarmen, to embrace. 

 C?lrm, m. arm.) 



LESSONS IN ARCHITECTURE. XIV. 



CHURCH ARCHITECTURE. II. 



IN our previous paper we have traced the rise of church archi- 

 tecture from its earliest commencement, in the style of the 

 civil architecture of the Romans, to its elaborate development 

 in the various forms cf the Gothic. The illustrations already 

 given will have afforded our readers an idea of the general 

 features of the chief styles in use in this country in earlier 

 times. We have now to mention some of the details which 

 characterise the architecture of the several periods, and to 

 glance at the internal arrangements of our church buildings 

 when church architecture had reached its highest stages. 



First, as to the materials used. There is no doubt that in 

 our earliest churches, as in those of the Continent, fragments 

 of Roman masonry were turned largely to account. Thia 

 masonry generally consisted of stone or flint embedded in 

 mortar, and bound at frequent intervals with layers of red 

 tiles. Walls of this character, the remains of old Roman work, 

 are found in various parts of Uritain. In some of the very 

 oldest of our churches materials identical in their nature are 

 discovered, but without the regular courses of tiles observed 

 in the Roman masonry. An instance of this is found in the 

 restored church within the walls of Dover Castle, believed 

 to have been built about the year C50. Close by it stand the 

 remains of a tower undoubtedly Roman, in which the charac- 

 teristic tile-courses are distinctly visible. 



Many of the ancient churches of Kent and elsewhere in 

 England are built of flint embedded in concrete, forming par- 

 ticularly solid and durable walls, which have stood and are 

 likely to stand for ages. One of the oldest of these churches 

 is St. Martin's, at Canterbury, which is believed to have been 

 rebuilt in the twelfth or thirteenth century with the materials 

 of a more ancient structure perhaps the very earliest erected 

 in Britain. 



Some of the Anglo-Saxon churches were built of rubble, 

 bound together at the angles with hewn stone, as in the caso 

 of the tower at Earl's Barton. The Normans largely used 

 the same materials, but also employed small stones cemented 

 together by mortar, which was poured in hot, and used larger 

 blocks of stone for more important buildings. Sometimes 



