LESSONS IN LATIN, 



107 



EXERCISE 142. ENGLISH-LA i 



1. My house wan shut yeaterday. 2. I will shut thy IIOUM. 8. Tho 



temple is bciutf shut. 4. The temple will liar* been hut. 5. The boy 



' has been shut out of the school. 6. They concede that there it a God. 



must confess that there is a Ootl. 8. Ood haa impressed an 



idea of himself on all minds. 9. I will divide a hundred bushels of 



wheut t ir man (100 bualiel* to each man). 10. Are 



virtue* muted together P 11. He who distrait* in Qod must 



(ear that he majr some time be miserable. 



Apul Muntini'am, <:f 

 "leo/Jfantinea. 

 Callgo, -luU, f., dark- 

 ness. 



i, in., ash '!<!. 

 ro, to enclose. 

 , to flow to- 

 gether. 



. to /asten (in 

 re). 



tore, to beml 

 down, 'uruononegide. 

 Demure-re, to *ttd-, to 

 1st do ic >i. [do u: (i. 

 DetrudCre, to push 



VOCABULARY. 

 Difflu&re, to flow o- 



broaJ. 

 Discut.^ro, to scatter, 



fnatrate. 

 Dispergure, to scatter 



abroad. 

 Dispicio, -spcxi, -speo- 



tuui, to open tht 



eyes. 

 Dissipo, 1, I spread. 



abroad. 

 Emergere, to coma up 



(out of the u-ater), 



emerge. 

 Exagitare, to torture. 



Ezanimare, to kill, 

 pass., to IOM one's lift, 

 die. 



Exsibilare, to hisi off. 



Kxtruiloro, to push out. 



Fugare, to put tojiiijht. 



Hasta, -SB, f., a spear. 



Mobllis, -o, movable. 



Nebula, -83, f., a cloud. 



Quondam, formerly. 



Salrus, safe, saoed. 



Stimulus, -i, m., agoad. 



Transfigere, to fierce, 



tas. 



Ut primum, as soon as. 



EXERCISE 143. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. Te iu tantuui luctum et laborom dotrusum ease gravitor doleo. 

 2. Cur mdibus is',uui extrusisti ? 3. Spero amicum fflgrotum e morbo 

 evosuruui esso. 4. Ki animus e corpore evasSrit, turn deuium vivot et 

 vigebit. 5. Sole orto, callgo disoussa eat. 6. Omnia pericula, qua) 

 urbi iuipeudebaut, duels fortitude et cousilium diacussit. 7. Marius 

 senile corpus paludibus demersuua occultavit. 8. Animua coaleatis ex 

 altissiuio doiuicilio depressus, et in terraui quasi demersua eat. 9. 

 Leges perlougum touipus bostium vi dimersce, tandem euierseruut. 10. 

 Deus immortulis sparait uuiuios in corpora humana. 11. Omnia qute 

 nuuc artibna conclusa aunt, quondam diaper sa et tlissipata fuerunt. 

 12. Epominondas apud Hantiueain gravi vuluere cecidit. 13. Epami- 

 uondas quum superaaset Lacedeemouios apud Mautiuoam, atque ipae 

 gr.ivi vulufire exanimari videret, ut primum diapexit, iutorrogavit 

 salvua ne esaet clypuus. 



r EXERCISE 144. ENGLISH-LATIN. 



1. Where will Marius hide himself ? 2. Marius has hidden himself 

 In the marsh. 3. Will the soldiera liide their bodies in the marsh ? 4. 

 The minds of men have been let down from heaven to the earth. 5. 

 The men who were sunk have come up. 6. The soldier loses his 

 life by that heavy wound. 7. I saw two men die in battle, being 

 pierced with spears. 8. The dying soldier opened his eyes, and 

 asked if the enemy were scattered. 9. All other things but God 

 are perishing ; God remains, and ever will remain, fixed in the deep 

 (alt us) roots of his own life. 10. The young man has turned aaide from 

 the way of virtue. 11. The clouds are scattered, the sun has shone 

 forth. 12. Gd has scattered the seeds of virtue in all minds. 



Fabula. Pavo. 



IS 3 45 78 



Pavo graviter conquerebatur apud Junouem, dominam suain, 



8 10 9 18 11^ 1 J 34 



quod vocis suavitas sibi negata esset ; dum luscinia, avis tarn 



6887 13453 7 



parutn decora, cantu excellat. Cui Juno, " et merito," inquit ; " non 



6 & 10 12 13 11 g 



enim omuia boiia in unum couferri oportuit." 



Fabula. Anseres et Grues. 



In eodem quondam prato pascebantur anseres et grues. Advenienti 

 domino prati, grues facile avolabant ; sod anseres, impedtti corpfiris 

 gravitate, deprehensi et mactati sunt. Sic paupBres cum potentioribus 

 in eodem crimine deprehensi, soli daut poauam, dum illi salvi evadunt. 



COWSTIiUCTION OF "DAOB POHAH," ETC. 

 POBDS, from the Greek WOIKIJ (poi'-ne), originally denote* the 

 sum of money by which impunity was purchased, or satitftn 

 tion won giren to the injurod. Henoe it meant, in general, 

 redemption-money, or the means of escape ; a penalty, or the 

 suffering undergone in consequence of a crime. But on the root- 

 idea is that of a fine or mulct, so the guilty were said to 

 give the payment or punishment (dare poonam), and the injured 

 to take payment or punishment (snmere pocnam). The plural 

 of the nouns is also used. Accordingly, we hare two nlinim o* 

 expression, the instances of which come under : 



To give punishment, i.e., To take punishment, Le., 



to be p 



( dare poenam, or poenac, 

 ( to give the penalty. 

 I solvere poenas, 

 ) to pay the penalties. 

 ( pendere paeuas, 

 ( to pay the penaltiet. 



Calidus, -a, -urn, hot. 

 Malodictum, -i, a curse. 

 PcDui, -orum, m., the 

 Carthaginians. 



to punish. 



snmere peusm, or poenas, 

 to take tht penalty, 

 snscipere pcenas, 

 to take the penalties. 

 petere pcenas, 

 eek, or require the penalties. 



One or two other forma which appear in the following exercise 

 will now be readily understood. 



VOCABULABT. 



Eepeto, 3, I seek, re- Sueler&tas, -a, -urn, 



quire. wicked. 



Ecus, -i, m., an accused TemeriUs, -itis, f., 



person. rashness. 



EXERCISE 145. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. Bepetit pcenas filio pater Justus. 2. Beum mulctavit mulcti 

 maxima civem judex. 3. Avum aunis debilem affecit consul gravi 

 pceaa. 4. Poenam dignam ejus scelere capere non potuit Cicero. 5. 

 Vobis victi Poeni po3naa sufferant. 6. Maximas poenaa pendo temeri- 

 tatis meee. 7. Pro vestris maledictis pcenje pendent ur mini hodie. 

 8. Calido dabis sanguine pcanas. 9. Pcenas gravissimas ex soeleratis 

 hominibus sumseruut judices. 



EXERCISE 146. ENGLISH-LATIN. 



1. I will inflict punishment on bad boys. 2. Bad boys will be 

 punished. 3. Bad boys will have to suffer punishment suitable to 

 their evil deeds. 4. The judge punished the criminals very severely. 

 5. Being conquered, you will suffer punishment from (Lat. to) the con- 

 querors. 6. I have been punished. 7. I will punish them. 



KEY TO EXEECISES IN LESSONS IN T.ATTK , TTTVTT. 

 EXERCISE 137. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. After I have dined, I shall take a walk. 2. We will dine to- 

 morrow in the garden. 3. Did you not hear that we shall dine in the 

 garden to-morrow ? 4. As long as any hope remained in my mind, I 

 fought for my country's liberty. 5. Now during three months have 

 the enemies besieged our city. 6. I am not so iron-hearted as not to 

 be moved (I am not that iron-hearted one who is not moved) by the 

 tears of all these with whom you see me surrounded. 7. Many think 

 that they will appear kind to their friends, if they enrich them in any 

 way whatever. 8. Take care lest you decide concerning any matter 

 before you have carefully investigated it. 9. Tour letters grieved me 

 greatly. 10. If any one has been bitten by a mad dog, *"vfri"fT seizes 

 him. 11. As long as you were speaking, the boy listened most atten- 

 tively (hung upon your lips). 12. Have you become liable for a friend? 

 13. I have become liable. 14. Many things, both in the senate and in 

 the forum, were either prudently foreseen or actually replied to by 

 Laalius. 15. Cicero relates that Dionysius, iu order that he might 

 not entrust his neck to a barber, taught his daughters to shave him ; 

 and so (he narrated) that in this filthy and menial office the royal 

 virgins, as barber- girls, clipped the beard and hair of their father. 



EXERCISE 138. ENGLISH-LATIN. 



1. Prandi. 2. Araici mei pranderunt. 3. Postquam amici mei 

 pranderint, ambulabunt. 4. Audistine me in horto pransnrnm ease t 

 5. Aidivi te a toustricula tonsum esse. 6. Non est verum, tonsor 

 me totondit. 7. Da mihi illam sicam. 8. Extorque sicarii si cam de 

 manibus. 9. Mater paterque adolesccntis iuteritum lugebunt. 10. 

 Extorsi sicam servo de mauibus. 11. Quid vides ? 12. Video nrbem 

 circumsessam. 13. Patria nostra sapientia industriaque valde aucta 

 est. 11. Bello industria sapientiaque potiores sunt. 



EXERCISE 139. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. The leader soothed the excited minds of the soldiers with gentle 

 words. 2. My mind was wonderfully delighted and soothed by read- 

 ing the poems of Virgil. 3. So agreeable to me was the making of 

 this book, that it removed all the irksomeness of old age. 4. I will 

 not come to you before I have wiped away all my grief. 5. Haa the 

 table been wiped yet? 6. They burned 40,000 books at Alexandria. 

 7. I do not doubt that, in a short time, the whole of Germany will 

 burn with war. 8. Who is there on whom fortune has always smiled? 



