206 



THE POPULAR EDUCATOR 



EXERCISE 151. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. Ssepe homines, res quas vehementer cupiverunt, adepti fastidiunt. 

 2. Audistine ut leones rudiverint ? 3. Bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil 

 aliud nisi pax qusesita videatur. 4. Quum omnem antiquitatem 

 memoria repetivgris, tria vix amicorum paria invenies, qui alter pro 

 altero vitam deponere parati erant. 5. Cave ne judices de re priusquam 

 earn accurate exquisivfiris. 6. Erechthei filiee cuplde mortem expeti- 

 verunt pro vita civium. 7. Omnis Bomanorum philosophia repetita est 

 a Grsecis. 8. Legimus Bomanos saspe constiles suos ab aratro 

 arcessivisse. 9. Multa sacra, ab exteris nutionibus adscita atque 

 arcesslta, Bomani religiosissime coluerunt. 



EXERCISE 152. ENGLISH-LATIN. 



1. Who does not know that Hannibal once wore down the resources 

 of the Bornans ? 2. Never do good men desire bad things. 3. I shall 

 never disdain what I shall obtain. 4. Dost thou think that, having 

 obtained money, thou wilt not disdain it ? 5. Neither despise nor 

 disdain any one. 6. Call thy generals from the plough. 7. Do not 

 give trouble to that good man. 8. Bad pupils give trouble to the best 

 teachers. 9. In war we seek for peace. 10. Peace is sought for by 

 us in war. 11. My children eagerly desired death for my life. 12. It 

 is certain that our citizens will fall on the enemy. 



5. Perfect in -I ; Supine in -TUM. 

 a. The stem ends in 6 or p. 



i. Capio, capere, capi, captum, to take. Compounds in cipere, 

 cipio, cepi, ceptum ; as, percipio, to take up wholly. 



ii. Eumpo (rupo), rumpere, rupi, ruptum, to break. Scabo, 

 scabere, scabi (E. B>. scab), to scratch, wants the supine. 



b. The stem ends in c, g, qu. 



iii. Ago, agere, egi, actum, to lead, drive, do, handle, etc. ; so, 

 circumagere, to drive round; peragere, to drive through. The 

 other compounds have igo, egere, egi, actum ; as, abigo, to 

 drive away ; exigo (used of time), to spend ; subigo, to subdue ; 

 cogere, to bring together, compel (cum and agere), has coegi, 

 coactum. 



iv. Facio, facere, feci, factum, to make, do. Fio is used as 

 the passive of facio. A in facio, passes into i in efficio (ef and 

 facio), etc. In the imperative, facio makes fae ; but perficio (to 

 complete) has perfice ; the other compounds retain fac ; caleface 

 (from calefacere, to warm), however, occurs. 



v. Ico, icere, ici (not very good), ictum, to strike, used of a 

 treaty. Of the present, we find only icit ; the other forms are 

 supplied by ferire, to strike. 



vi. Jacio, jacere, jeci, jactum, to cast, throw. Compounds, 

 jicio, jeci, jectum, jicere ; as, rejicio, I throw back. 



vii. Lego, legere, legi, lectum, to read ; so allege, I choose for 

 myself; perlego, I read through ; prelego, I read before ; relego, 

 / read again ; sublego, J read under. The following, however, 

 have, in the present, ligo ; as, colligo, I collect (colligere, 

 collegi, collectum) ; deligo and eligo, I choose out ; recolligo, I 

 collect again; seligo, J select; but diligo, I love or esteem; 

 intelligo, I understand ; and negligo, I neglect, have, in the 

 perfect, exi ; as, diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum. 



viii. Frango, frangere, fregi, fractum, to break. Compounds, 

 fringe, fringere, fregi, fractum ; as, perfringo, I break through. 



ix. Linquo, linquere, liqui, lictum, to leave. 



x. Vinco, vincere, vici, victum, to conquer. 



c. The stem ends in m. 



xi. Emo, emere, emi, emptum, to buy. Compounds in imo, 

 imere ; as, eximo, exemi, exemptum, eximere, to buy off ; but in 

 coemo, to buy at once, the e remains. 



d. The stem ends in u or v. 



xii. Acuo, acuere, acui, acutum, to sharpen. The compounds 

 are without the supine. 



xiii. Arguo, arguere, argui, argutum (part. fut. active argui- 

 turus), to convict. Instead of argutum and argutus, con victum 

 and convictus are used. Argutus, in good Latin, occurs only as 

 an adjective. 



xiv. Exuo, exuere, exui, exutum, to go out, put off. 



xv. Induo, induere, indui, indutum, to go in, put on. 



xvL Imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutum, to dip into, fill with. 



xvii. Luo, lucre, lui (no supine, the part, luiturus), to wash. 



xviii. Minuo, minuere, minui, minutum, to lessen. 



xix. Nuo, nuere, nui, to wink, nod; found only in the com- 

 pounds ; no supine, yet abnuiturus. 



xx. Euo, ruere, rui, rutum, to i~wsh, fall (ruiturus). 



xxi. Spuo, spuere, spui, sputum, to spit. 



xxii. Statuo, statuere, Btatui, statutum,, io make fast, appoint. 

 Compounds, stituo, etc. ; as, destituo, to abandon. 



xxiii. Suo, suere, sui, sutum, to sew. 



xxiv. Tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributum, to impart, to assign. 



xxv. Solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum, to loosen. 



xxvi. Volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum, to roll ; congruere, to 

 agree ; metuere, to fear ; pluere, to rain ; sternuere, to sneeze, 

 want the supine. The ensuing two have the perfect in i, and the 

 supine in itum : Fugio, fugere, fugi, fugituin, to fly ; lambo, 

 lambere, Iambi, lambitum, to lick. 



VOCABULARY. 



EXERCISE 153. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. Eodem modo erga amicos affecti simus, quo erga nosmet ipsos. 

 2. Acti labores jucundi sunt. 3. Sola virtus in sua potestate est ; 

 omnia prseter earn subjecta sunt fortunes dominationi. 4. Unus dies, 

 bene et ex prseceptis philosophise actus, peccanti immortalitati ante- 

 ponendus est. 5. Conscientia bene actse vit multorumque bene- 

 factorum recordatio jucundissima est. 6. Victus est Xerxes magis 

 consilio ThemistSclis, quam armis Graeciae. 7. Hostes, fcedere quod 

 modo icgrant rupto, subito in castra nostra irruperunt. 8. Plinius 

 nullum librum legit quern non excerperet. 9. Cives ab hostibus 

 subacti, omni h'bertatis recuperandas spe adempta, miseram transe- 

 gerunt vitam. 10. Milites hostium aciem perfregerunt et disjecerunt. 

 11. Fcedera icta ab hostibus fracta sunt. 



EXERCISE 154. ENGLISH- LATIN. 



1. Tour troops will break the treaty they have formed. 2. "Will the 

 enemy break through our line ? 3. Never can the enemy scatter our 

 forces. 4. Wicked men pass their life in misery. 5. Dost thou think 

 that wicked men pass their life in misery ? 6. The king has taken 

 away all hope of regaining peace. 7. Make extracts from (excerpere) 

 that book (ace.). 8. Our soldiers, taking up their arms (abl. abs.), 

 will make an attack upon the enemy. 9. I wish to be affected in the 

 same way towards the old as towards the young. 10. Beligion alone 

 is in its own power. 11. Whatever it pleases (placet sibi) it can do, 

 God being its helper. 



Fabula. Copra et Lupus. 



Lupus capram in alta rupe stantem conspicatus, " Cur non," inquit, 

 " relinquis nuda ilia et sterilia loca, et hue descendis in herbidos 

 campos, qui tibi Isetum pabulum offerunt?" Cui respondit capra: 

 " Mihi non est in animo, dulcia tutis prseponere." 



Fabula. Canis et Boves. 



Canis jacebat in prsesepi bovesque latrando a pabulo arcebat. Cui 

 unus bourn, " Quanta ista," inquit, "invidia est, quod non patSris ut 

 eo cibo vescamur, quern tu ipse capere nee velis nee possis ! " Hsec 

 fabula invidise indolem declarat. 



KEY TO EXEECISES IN LESSONS IN LATIN. XXXIX. 

 EXERCISE 147. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. In all matters, before you approach them, deliberation is neces- 

 sary; but when you have deliberated, approach the thing itself speedily. 

 2. Socrates, on the last day of his life, discoursed many things con- 

 cerning immortality. 3. The fight having begun (literally, hands hav- 

 ing been joined), our soldiers excelled in bravery. 4. The mind sets in 

 motion that body over which it has been placed. 5. Zeno placed a 

 happy life in virtue alone. 6. Nature has produced in man a desire to 

 arrive at truth. 7. A love of themselves has been produced by nature 

 in all animals. 8. Alexander, the conqueror of so many kings and 

 peoples, became a slave to anger. 9. I hope that you will always apply 

 yourself to letters with the greatest zeal. 10. Men endowed with the 

 greatest intellects, regarded the sanctity of tombs ; (tnere) clung to 

 their minds (an idea) that death is not annihilation, blotting out all 

 things, but, as it were, a certain migration of life. 



EXERCISE 148. ENGLISH-LATIN. 



1. Consulistine patrem ? 2. Consule tuis liberis. 3. Ubi bene con- 

 suluerint rem aggrediantur. 4. Milites manus conserebant. 5. Quis 

 militum in prcelio excelluit ? 6. Deus animum corpori praeposuit. 7 



