<ONS IN LATIN. 



EXERCISE 157. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. M clucoa >|>orU:t, et MI 1 .'.i h< iti, atfeuilo couflnnes. 2. Hal* 



ir. 3. L't liiruuilluuM omtivo tempore pntsto unit. 



frigure pulse recuduut, . .i-i sereuo vitu> touij>oro pnMto 



::iul.it'iu.- In . :,i. in (urttiuu) vuK-riut, clevolaut onitiei. 4. Quid 



alt, inccrtum eat. 5. Quod cuique obtinit, id quisquo teueat. 



ui .m>. .-mil seuem et iunnximn a o occinuiu esse Alexander 



7. lugenuau didieiise fldeliter ortes cuiollit mores, neo unit 



one feros (eos). 8. Non tarn utilitan, parta IH.T amlcum, quam aruici 



i .so delectat. 9. Hauiiibalcin uou fefellit foroclus qiuun con- 



'.iliius rein hostes gestures ease. 10. Ex quo (tempore) pecucla in 



.touoro fuit, verus reruui honor occldit. 11. Silva velum oecldit, fcrro 



,11.1111 iK'ino i-i-i I'UU 12. Epamiuoudas fldlbus pruoclaro cociuiMO 



.1, iiur. 13. Cato scribit priscos Homauos in epulls oecinine ad tibu:a 



. Ui-.'1-uin MI ..nun Linden utquo virtutes. 14. Datur cohortibus lignum, 



coruuaque ac tubic couciuuemut. 



EXERCISE 158. ENGLISH-LATIN. 



1. Tim hen has laid an egg. 2. The lieua will lay egg*. 3. How 

 uiauy eggs a day (in dies) do your hens lay ? 4. Thy mother has borne 

 a con. 5. The general will not spare the public building!. 6. The 

 soldier, seized with fury, slew his general. 7. Dost thou tl.ink that 

 the enemy will spare those who are worn down with age ? 8. I kuow 

 uot whether the enemy will spare the women and children. 9. A truce 

 has beeu made with the enemy for twenty dayj. 10. The voices 

 souudcd in harmony. 11. The sign having been given, thy brother 

 anng to the lyre the praises of great men. 12. Twenty thousand of 

 oar soldiers were slain. 



8. IncJwatives. 



Those verbs arc called inchoatives (from the Latin inchoo, I 

 begin) which denote a commencement, or a transition from one 

 state into another, with special reference to the idea conveyed 

 by the roots from which they are severally formed : for example, 

 vctus is old; accordingly the inchoative veterasco means, I 

 grow or become old. Inchoatives are of the third conjugation,' 

 and follow the perfect and the supine of their radical verb. 



i. Invetcrasco (radical, inveterare), inveterasce're, inveteravi, 

 mveteratum, to grow old. 



ii. Exardcsoo (R. ardcre), exardescere, exarsi. exarsum, to 

 burst into aflame, to burst into anger, break out. 



iii. Indolesco (R. dolorc), indolescere, indolui, indolitum, to 

 feel pain. 



iv. Revivisco (R. vivere), reviviscere, revixi, revictum, to live 

 again, to revive. 



7. Concupisco (R. cupere), concupiscere, -ncupivi, concu- 

 pltum, to desire (E. R. concupiscence). 



vi. Obdormisco (R. dor mire), obdormiscere, obdormivi, ob- 

 dormitum, to fall asleep. 



The inchoatives of the obsolete oleo, ol?re, olui, to grow, are 

 formed thus : adolesoo, adolesccre, adolcvi (adultua, as an 

 adjective, grown up, adult), to grow up; exolesco, exolescere, 

 exolevi (exoletus, as an adj., grown old, ivorn out, antiquated), to 

 grow out, grow old, become obsolete; inolesco, inolescere, inolevi (no 

 supine), to grow upon, to add to one's growth ; obsolesco, obso- 

 lescere, obsolevi, obsoletum, to grow down, become obsolete. Very 

 many inchoatives want the perfect and the supine, as augesco, 

 to increase, from augeo, angerc, aim, auctum. Here may be 

 placed the inchoatives which are derived from substantives or 

 adjectives, as repuerasce"re, to become a boy again (puer, a boy) : 

 only a small part of them form a perfect in -ui, as maturesco, 

 maturescere, maturui, to become ripe (maturus). 



EXERCISE 159. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



X. Credo omnem diem tibi illuxisse supremum. 2. Socratis response 

 sic judices exarseruut ut cnpitis homiuem innoceutissimum coudemna- 

 rent. 3. Ratio, quum adolevit atque perfects est, nominatur rite 

 eapiontia. 4. Qucntur si sapiens adnlterinos numuios acceperit im- 

 prudens pro bonis, quum id rescierit, soluturusnc sit eos pro bonis. 5. 



laeradibtl* BMmonta Mt quam facil* Bomul t abortciM*eoaliMil*i. 

 0. Quum est ooaeopiU pceaaia, MO adhibi oomtiuao ratto, 

 UMk un cu|.idiUtB. pennamt ia VMM t Imhwrt ia 

 iliud owlum. 7. Kndymio, BMCJO qouao, ia LaUao. 

 okdormirit, necdum Mt iporrctu. 8. Oratori abstioeodua 

 verbis quoj propt^r Tctustatem obsoleverunt. 9. CoBTaluisUa* laintoiil 

 es morbo, quo Umdlu laborasti ? 10. ValatM iiinini quod jam ooBr 

 anaisse videbatur, uuno recruduit. 



EXERCI8B 100. EwOUfH-LATIK. 



1. The last day has shone on thec. 2. Has tb last day iboaa 00 

 my brother ? 3. My father broke into anger at 017 foolish words. 4. 

 Judges should not break into safer. 6. Between the H nexus sad UM 

 Carthaginians a terrible war broke oat. . All thincs bave grow* 

 old with our enemies. 7. Did you take that bad money tot good? 

 8. I took it without knowing it 0. I have now found it oat, aad 

 shall not pay it for good. 10. The Romans and the aboriginal ia- 

 habitants soon coalesced. 11. Eudymion will fall aslsip oa the 

 mountain. 12. I have fallen asleep oa the pillow. 13. Many words 

 have grown old, mauy words will grow old. 14, My ardour will aot 

 cool down. 15. The wound has broken oat afresh. 16. Iff wooadc 

 have not healed. 17. I do not know whether my father'* wound* 

 have healed. 



KEY TO EXERCISES IN LESSONS IN LATIN. XL. 



EXERCISE 151. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. Men, when they have obtained the things which they eagerly 

 desired, often disdaiu them, 2. Did you bear that the lions roared f 

 3. Let the war be so begun that nothing else save peace may seem 

 sought after. 4. When iu memory you have traced back all antiquity, 

 you will scarcely find three pairs of friends who were ready to lay 

 down their life for one another. 5. Take care you do not decide ooo- 

 ceruiug the matter before you have carefully searched it out. 6. Tbj 

 daughters of Erechtheus eagerly desired death for the life of the) 

 citizens. 7. The whole philosophy of the Romans is borrowed from 

 the Greeks. 8. We read that the Romans often sent for their consul* 

 from the plough. 9. The Romans piously observed many sacred ritac 

 brought and adopted from foreign nations. 



EXERCISE 152. ENGLISH-LATIN. 



1. Quis nescit Hanmbalem Romanorum aliquando opes attrivisse t 

 2. Boni mala nuuquam petuut. 3. Id quod adipiscar fastidiam 

 nunquam. 4. Putaaue te, pecunii acqnisita, non earn fastiditurum 

 esse. 5. Cave ne contemnas aut fastidias aliqucm. 6. Arceeee due** 

 ab aratro. 7. Ne facesse illi homini bono negotium. 8. Mali diacJpoli 

 praeceptoribus optimis negotium facessunt. 9. In bello paoem petuaae. 

 10. In bello pax a nobis petitur. 11. Liberi mei cuplde umlesa 

 expetiveruut pro vita mei. 12. Constat aostros civee ia bostem 

 incessuros esse. 



EXERCISE 153. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. Let us be disposed towards our friends in the same manner aa 

 they are towards us. 2. Completed labours are pleasant. 3. Virtue 

 alone is iu its own power ; all things except it are subject to the rule 

 of fortune. 4. One day spent well, and according to the precepts of 

 philosophy, is to be preferred to a sinful immortality. 5. The con- 

 sciousness of a well-spent life, and the remembrance of many good 

 deeds, are most agreeable. 6. Xerxes was conquered more by tho 

 wisdom of Themistocles, than by the arms of Greece. 7. The 4 

 having broken the treaty which they had but just made, 

 suddenly into our camp. 8. Pliny read no book from which he did 

 not make extracts. 9. The citizens subdued by the enemies, having 

 every hope of recovering their liberty removed, passed a wretched Ufa. 

 10. The soldiers broke through and scattered the enemies' line. 11. 

 Tho treaties which were made have been broken by the enemies. 



EXERCISE 154. ENGLISH-LATIN. 



1. Foedu i ictntn milites vestri rumpent. 2. Hostes perfriageatae 

 aciem nostram ? 3. Hostes nunquam copias nostras disjiciaat. i. 

 Improbi miseratn vitara transigunt. 5. Putasue improbos vitam 

 miserom transigere ? 6. Rex omnem pacts recaperanda) speaa adasmit. 

 7. Excerpe ilium librum. 8. Milites noetri, captis armis, impetuai 

 fa .ut iu hostes. 9. Eodem modo erga senea affld volo, quo ergm 

 juveues. 10. Religio sola in sui potestato est. 11. Deo jnvante, 

 quicquid placet aibi ea facere potest. 



Fable. The She-goat and the Wolf. 



A wolf, seeing a she-goat standing upon a lofty rock, said, "Why 

 do you not leave those naked and barren places, aad come down 

 hither to the grassy plains which offer you pleasant pasture t" To 

 which the she-goat answered, " I have no mind to prefer pleamitnasa 

 to safety." 



Fable. The Dog and the Oxen. 



A dog lay in a manger, and by his barking drove away the oxea froa 

 the fodder. To which one of the oxen said, " How great is that envy 

 of yours, that you will not suffer us to eat that food which you your- 

 self are neither willing nor able to take f This fable (/eevla) shows 

 the true character of envy. 



