LESSONS IN GREEK. 



m 



vtrorrcu. 5. No^oit rott tyxuptoi* inaOat KaAor *<m. 

 b. Mr; ojrn8x" u Tul1 ' ip'Awv rout irpoj TO tpavAa x a piiM"'i'>- 7. 

 'F.KairroT T)ffux< fJifffrfv TJ\V 65o!/ tpxtffOw. 8. Oi iroAirai TO<I 

 iri0rOa>'. '.'. Ta> a5<A<|<a> uoi lirftrOop. 10. Ki 0oi/A<( 

 KoAb>( irpaTTfif, tpya&v. 11. Eav fiov\y taAu>i irparrtiy, fpya(ou. 

 I'Sojui/os oi/Sfn Aaytfacci iroAux xpovov. 13. O/ Aa3ai- 

 .lai/toi /I*T' auAa>i> trrrpartvofru. 14. E<0* trcuntt avtv opyijt 

 floi'Aii/otiro. . r >. AIIO KaAai IJTITW (is TTlf iroAiM TjAauffirfrrjf. 10. 

 lij weep, oAiyj; <p<Aoj (so. tifft <ro). 



VBK8 ON THIS EXERCISE. 



MV airo5tx". otc. ^ thin sentence be arranpod a little diffe- 



. tho student will bo better ablo to see it* meaning u> 



airuOf %ov TOI/S TUP <J>iAa>i> (or TWI/ t/xAou' TOU-) \apiofivous trot 



irpot TO <pauAa . in English, <h :n.< i-Y/romc those of your friends 



'ij'ij you in 6atl tMrwjrs. Ilpot (Latin, ruZ), in regard t, in. 



HpoTTtiv is of ft wider signification than irmttv. Tho former 

 signifies to do, the latter to make ; tho former, therefore, may 

 be used with adverbs in a general sense, as KOKOIS irparriv, to do 

 ill ; that is, <o be in bad circumstances. 



Tho conjunction ti requires an indicative or optative mood j 

 the conjunction ecu/ takes a subjunctive. 



MfT 1 ouAwi/, with flutes ; that is, to the sound of flutes. 



H\awt<rQi)v, tho third person, dual number, imperfect indica- 

 tive, from cAaufb), I drive. Tho ij is tho temporal augment, < 

 being lengthened into r;. 



Epyao(uu, and several other verbs, such as t\Kia, iiropat, begin- 

 ning with , form their temporal augment by changing into . 



EXERCISE 87. ENGLISH-GREEK. 



1. That man is poor, and has few friends. 2. I am poor. 3. 

 He was consulting. 4. They two were consulting. 5. I consult. 

 6. He consults. 7. Thou wishost to do well, work. 8. If (tav) 

 you wish to do well, work. 9. They work. 10. He works well. 

 11. He was working. 12. Ye were working. 13. Ye two were 

 working. 14. We work. 15. I fight. 16. I was fighting. 17. 

 They were fighting. 18. They fight bravely. 19. You fight. 

 20. You were fighting. 21. O soldiers, fight bravely for your 

 country. 22. It is honourable to fight for one's country. 23. 

 I follow thee. 24. He follows me. 25. They follow me. 26. 

 We follow the general. 27 We wore following the army. 28. 

 Obey the laws, O boys 



THE PERFECT AND PLUPERFECT PASSIVE. 



The perfect passive may be formed directly from tho perfect 

 active by changing KO, into uai, as perfect active \f\vxa, perfect 

 .0 Af Ai/,uai. 



The pluperfect passive may be formed from tho perfect by 

 changing /ten into \LT\V, and prefixing the augment 6, as perfect 

 AeAujuaj, pluperfect 



KAJS, a key), I 



shut up. 

 Acyouai (Latin, di- 



cor), I am said. 

 ATJJTTTJS, .ou, &, a 



thief, a robber, a 



pirate. 



-as, T), a sum- 

 mit, a fort or cita- 

 del. 



rovofjLta., -as, T] (av- 

 ros, self, and j/o/uor, 

 law), self-govern- 

 ment, freedom, 

 independence. 



VOCABULARY. 

 n<pvTtvw, I plant in 



(ei/, and (^UTSU^, I 



plant). 

 'lopvca, iopvffca, ISpv- 



Hat, I sit down, 



place, build. 

 Kara/cAeto), K\tiffa>, 



/cfh-Af icr/xai (from j 



EXERCISE 88. GREKK-ENQLISH. 



1. Of Ajjorai irt<pov(vvTa.i. 2. Auo aoi\<pca viro rov avrov 

 oiocuncaXov irfircuSfvffQov. 3. 'H /3a<riAfia uiro row on/iov \t\vrat. 

 4. Toiy fleos WTO TO^ Mi\va.i<av iroAAoi rey ZSpi/vTaj. 5. 'H Ovpa 

 Kf:i\dffOco. 6. Tlpo rov tpyov tv 8(8ov\fvffo. 7. Tla<rn> avdpta- 

 TTO s ffjuTKpvrfvft.ti'T) tffnv firiOvuia ri\s avrov o/xias. 8. O/ Ar/crai 



TC^OVfUO'fla)!'. 9. Oi 7ToAU(Ot 6<S TT/I' CLKpCLV KO.ra.KfK\(Kf6a.l A- 



yo/raj. 10. "ELfvofyiavros vita, Tpv\\os KCU Atooupos, firciraiOfvffOijv 

 tv 2.TapTj;. 



EKMARKS ON THIS EXERCISE. 



KtK\tiff0w, let thi> dooi- have fccv/i shut. This, whicli is some- 

 thing like the literal rendering of tho imperative perfect pas- 

 sive, scarcely makes sense in English. Tho force of the perfect 

 lies in representing the active as already done, and so in do- 

 noting 1 despatch, as in our vulgarism have done, that is, cease 

 <itcly. 



v, into the citadel : m with the accusative, instead 



1 of y with the datire, twin* Mad, beoauM motion b implied. 

 We, however, in English ny in rook CMC, in the citadel. 



EXKBCIBC 89. ENULIHII-GBCKK. 



1. Ho haii been murdered. 8. The boy* hare been murdered. 

 3. The aoldier* had been slaughtered. 4. He ha* been shot up. 

 5. Ye have been that np. 6. Ye had been shot np. 7. They 

 have been shut up. 8. The two men had been shnt np. 9. The 

 oxen are said to have been shut np. 10. I have been well edu- 

 cated. 11. Thou hadst been well educated. 12. They have beea 

 well educated. 13. I had been ill educated. 14. Them had*t 

 been ill educated. 15. The trees have been well planted. 16. 

 Tho trees had been ill planted. 



KEY TO EXERCISES IN LESSONS IV GEEEK.-XXIX. 

 EXERCISE 80. OREEK-ENOLUH. 



1. Two road* lead to the city. t. A. p*ir of or^n are drawias; the 

 plough. 3. Let ui rejoloe. O boys. 4. How sweet if beauty when it 

 has good MUM (no. allied to it). 5. Lt th citizen* keep the burs. 

 0. Let companions take rare f. r each other (lit., M companion tutu cart 

 for companion). 7. Let father and mother take car* for the education 

 of their children. 8. Ho who ii unakilful in letter* does not resDy 

 ee (lit., see not, while he new). 9. Bear bravely the chance* that befall 

 you. 10. The boy bring* a rose to hi* father, that he may rejoice. 



11. The boy was bringing a rose to hi* father, that he might rejoice. 



12. Socrates used to speak as he knew. 13. When the Greek* ap- 

 proached, the barbarians fled. 14. Themistoclc* and Ariatides once 

 had a quarrel. 15. The Lacedemonians are ignorant of music. 1C. Turn 

 away peril from us, O ye gods. 17. Do not koep one thing concealed 

 in your heart when you are Baying other thing* (i.e., do not toy out 

 thing and mean another). 



EXKUOISE 81. ENGLISH-GREEK. 



1. Airrr) li oiot irpot Tr\ iroAiv 117(1. 2. Ca>o o& irpot TIJ vaAiv a-)tror. 3L 

 Auo iirTtti (or iirirai ttlono) TO aporpov affray. 4. Ai/rai ai oJm wpat TIJ iroXi 

 .afovftv. 5. Al ivvaiKet xaAai fiaiv orar om aitfpma t^ttftf. 6. Ol 

 iro\<Tai ^vXaTToviri TUI/V vofiatn. 7. Oi voXirui (fu\arraf TOVT r.'fiotn. 8. 

 'O jroAiTtjr f>v\aTTCi TOI-C vofioin. 9 'Y^ieir, w wo\irai, ^vAarrfrc TOV* 

 10. 'O Tramp e/tot irpofoiai' X" T 1 f <M* 'aocjv. 11. 'H ftn^nf ( 

 aic\q>at e/iai voofoiav X" T 1' Cfiov vaioar. 12. Oi wo \<rai TJ 

 Tourac Tvxar ytnaiun <f>tfuvam. 13. 'H /inrrip ""f waTft po6ov^tfti,lfa 

 14. *H aOt\<pr] ru> ait\>f>if poiov ($lft* iva x<poi. 15. 'H oVyaTiip icu 

 K'.I 6 caTnp TTairiafo. 16. Mi) aTaiofoiT, w 701X1;. 17. Oi vaiocr cx<iipo>. 

 18. Xaipui 19. Xaipcrc. 20. Xaipo/i. 21. Xaip<ir. 88. Xaipowr... * 

 EXatpCTC. 24. Exaipat. 25. 'II t/iij a&c\<pn fxaipt*. 26. O Mana 

 aireipur ex". 27. AUTUI ai wai&tt fiovfitn": aip*T ex<>ffi. 24 

 airc<pair ex u * 29. 'll/<iv, w uiJn, fiowunc arfipvc x*M*** 30. 

 /LiaTu> airt-ipoi ou /3\erov<ri /3\eworrtt. 31. Ecctrui ai 7 

 uTtipui tiaiK. 32. OVK aircipjr e.fic 7pafiM<> r . 33. Owe aro 

 evptv. 31. Auo ufCpwTM uira^cv^tTuv. 35. Kcv0t< TOV cow . TJ 

 3d OT< oi /Jup ; 3upoi e>r A tiriaf o airtyc/7c. 37. To ocivor o^' tyj awc.rp<-o,< 



EXERCISE 82. GREEK-ENGLISH. 



1. The soldiers will free the city from the enemy. 2. The good 

 man will plant for his offspring also. 3. The meesenger reported to 

 the citizen* that the enemy would plot against the army. 4. Achilla* 

 was angry with Agamemnon. 5. The Greek* prevailed much by their 

 valour. G. Socrates did uot implore the judges with many tear*, bat 

 trusting in his own innocence, incurred the furthest extreme of danger. 

 7. Judge not before you have heard the tale of both. 8. The T.M%- 

 mouiona destroyed Platna. 9. Who can believe a liar ? 10. Hear me, 

 my frieud. 11. The messenger reported that the enemy had plotted 

 against the army. 12. Bear me, my friend. 13. Let one friend bstievs 

 another. 14. They say that the city incurred great danger. 



EXERCISE 83. ENULISH-GRKBK. 



1. 'o 



t|>or mr voAif avo rw wo\tiu awo\fti. & Oi 

 Totr C*IUHHS <fivTtvov*tr. 3. Oi xPI* at^povat rotr ratfi 

 <(>i'Ttvaovair. 4. Oi aifcAoi voAAa (vaT^cXAovcir. 5. Oi voA(iua4 <Ti> 

 f3av\tuov<n TUI /3a<riAci. G. Ot ruAc^ot CM<M twi(io*\tov+ir. 7. llaAAa 

 TOIV niAiTuit fTa7ii\A. 8. Aj[<AAM A-jotitutnr* unvici. 9. AxiAAft 

 tffirafi anxvci. 10. Zr Ty oat \+if nwnttt. 1L E/mnffa TMT oAe 

 . 12. To Adkatrrnc ieTtiw<t. 13 XtMpaTur OK Uetami TOT in Atrrar. 

 14. Oi XPI' roAirai one iitremrowri rvvr iwarrar. 15. Oi veVu>x 

 UAaToiar araApof<rir. 16. Oi <TTp.tnT.u n\ ir.uar caTaA*rnr. 17. Ol 

 rai Tnf vcAiv <TAa. 18. Acoar (too, r7oo*. 19. 'F.Tiupo 



WKTTtMI. 20. 'Erjlpoc tTOIp<; l r<l. 2L 'ETaiOCT 



J. KTiffT<i-ff,i. 23. l'.vi<rriboi>. 24- I|<TCI>(I. 85. 

 26. Iliarcixrcit. 27. Kria-Tcva-arit*. 28. nirrt*owr. 29. rUvrM|M. 3 

 iroAXa taxpti. SL ET Tf a*jp9 o\Aa iTjva. 



