LESSONS IN FRENCH. 



LESSONS IN FRENCH. LXIV. 



58. NEGATIVE FORM or THE REFLECTIVE VERB. 



N 1 1'AS SE DIVEKTIE, NOT TO ENJOY ONE'S SELF. 



INFINITIVE MOOD. 



PRESENT. 

 Ne pu e divertir yr no o diver- Not to wyoy ont's self. 



tarpu, 



PAST. 



N* pM s'Mre (or no '6tr pu) Not to haw enjoyed otu'i V. 

 diverti, 



PARTICIPLE PRESENT. 



Ne M divcrtissant pu, Not enjoying one' self. 



Ne s'tftaut pat dlrerti, 



Je lie me divertis pas, 

 Tu no to divertis pas, 

 H no ae divertit pas. 

 On no se divertit pas, 

 Nous ne nous divcrtisaons pas 

 Vous 110 vous divortissez pas, 

 Us ne so divcrtissont pas, 

 etc., etc. 



COMPOUND. 



Not having enjoyed ont't Ml/. 



INDICATIVE MOOD. 



PRESENT. 



I do not enjoy myself. 

 thou dust not enjoy thyself. 

 h does not enjoy himselj'. 

 one does not enjoy one's self. 

 we do not enjoy ourselves, 

 you do not enjoy yourselves, 

 they do not enjoy themselves, 

 etc., etc. 



PAST INDEFINITE. 



Jo no me suis pas diverti, m. di- 



Tertie, /. 



Tu ne t'es pas diverti or divertie, 

 II ne s'est pas diverti, 

 Ello tie s'est pas divortic, 

 On ne s'est pas diverti, 

 Nous 110 nous sommes pas divcrtis 



or diverties, 

 Vous ne vous t-tes pas divertis or 



diverties, 



Ils no se sont pas divertis, in. 

 Elles ne se sont pas diverties, /. 

 etc., etc. 



I have not enjoyed myself. 



ihou hast not enjoyed thyself, 

 he has not enjoyed himself, 

 she has not enjoyed herself, 

 one has not enjoyed one's self. 

 we have not enjoyed ourselve'. 



you have not enjoyed yourselves. 



they have not enjmjed themselves, 

 they have not enjoyed themselves, 

 etc., etc. 



IMPERATIVE MOOD. 



Ne te divertis pas, 

 Qu'il ne se divertisse pas, 

 Qu'on ne se divertisse pas, 

 Ne nous divertissons pas, 

 Ne vous divertissez pas, 

 Qu'ils ne se divertissent pas, 

 etc., etc. 



do not enjoy thyself, 

 let him not enjoy himself, 

 let one not enjoy one's self, 

 let us not enjoy ourselves, 

 do not enjoy yourselves, 

 let them not enjoy themselvcf. 

 etc., etc. 



59. INTERROGATIVE FORM OP THE EEFLECTIVE VERB. 

 INDICATIVE MOOD. 



M'apercois-je ? or est-ce* 



m'apervois ? 

 T"aper9ois-tu ? 

 S'aper?oit-il ? 

 S'apercoit-on ? 

 Nous apercevous-nous ? 

 Vous apercevez-vous ? 

 S'aper<,-oivent-ils ? 



etc., etc. 



PRESENT. 



que je do I perceive 1 



dost thou perceive ? 

 does he perceive T 

 does on perceive 7 

 do we perceive f 

 do you perceive f 

 do they perceive f 



etc., etc. 



PAST INDEFINITE. 



Me suis-je apercu, m. apercue, /. 1 



or * Est-ce que je me suis 



apercu or aper^ue ? 

 Tes-tu aperyu or apercue ? 

 S'est-il apercu ? 

 S'est-elle apercue ? 

 S'est-on apercu ? 

 Nous sommes-uous apercus or 



aperc, ues ? 

 Vous dtes-vons apercus or aper- 



cues? 



Se sont-ils apercus ? 

 Se sont-elles apercues ? 

 etc., etc. 



have I perceived f 



hast thou perceived f 

 has he perceived f 

 has she perceived f 

 has one perceived f 

 have ve perceived t 



have you perceived t 



have they perceived f 

 have they perceived ? 

 etc., etc. 



See 95 (5), and Sect. '21 (I). 



60. THE REFLECTIVE VERB COKJUOATED NEGATIVELY 

 AMD IHTBBBOOATIVELT. 



IWDICATTVB MOOD. 



PRESENT. 



Et-e fjue je ne me reads pM ? do I not surrender f 

 N te rends-tu pu? 

 Ne M rend-U pM ? 

 Ne M rend-on pu ? 

 Ne nous rendons-notu pu ? 

 Ne TOO* rendex-vous pu ? 

 Ne se rendent-ils pu ? 

 etc., etc. 



PACT 



Ne me suis-je pas rendu, m. 



doet thou not surrender f 

 do* he not svrrendtr t 

 doet one not mrre*Aer t 

 do ve not mrrender t 

 do you not surrender f 

 do they not swrrendtr f 

 etc., tU. 



rendn or rendue ? 



Ne t'es-tu pas rendu or rendue ? h<ut thou not surrendered T 



Ne s'est-il pu rendu ? ho he not surrendered f 



Ne s'est-elle pu rendue? hat the not surrendered f 



Ne s'est-on pu rendn ? hat one not turrendtnd T 



Ne aora sommes-nons pas rendus hare tee not urr*ndrd / 



or rendues ? 



Ne vous etes-voas pu rendus or hat* you not surrendered f 



rendues ? 



Ne Be sont-ils pas rendus? m. have they not surrendered f 



Ne se sont-elles pas rendues ? /. have thy not *urrndre4 / 

 etc., etc. tte. t He. 



61. PARADIGM OF IMPERSONAL VERBS. 



Y AVOIR, THERE . . . BE, THERE ... TO BE. 



INFINITIVE MOOD. 



PRESENT. PAST. 



Y avoir, t)ir# ... to be. | Y avoir eu, thew ... to hat Ittn. 



PARTICIPLES. 



PRESENT. COMPOUND. 



Y avant, there being. { Y ayaut eu, there having been. 



INDICATIVE MOOD. 



PRESENT. PAST INDEFINITE. 



Dye, there is ; there are. | II y a eu, there has bee* ; ttttre 



have been. 



IMPERFECT. PLUPERFECT. 



II y avnit, there was; thtre were. | II y avait en, there had lxtn. 



PAST DEFINITE. PAST ANTERIOR. 



H y ent, there was; there were. | II y out en, there hod btoi. 



FUTURE. FUTURE ANTERIOR. 



H y aura, there will be. | U y aura eu, thr irill liavt bten. 



CONDITIONAL MOOD. 

 PRESENT. PAST. 



II y aurait, there would be. '. II y aurait eu, there tcotild have 



been. 



SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. 

 PRESENT. PAST. 



Qn'il y ait, that there may be. | Qu'il y ait en, that f hen may 



have been. 



IMPERFECT. PLUPSRPKCT. 



Qu'il y cut, that there might be. | Qu'il y eut eu, that thert might 



have been. 



PLEUVOIR, TO RAIN. 

 INFINITIVE MOOD. 



Pleuvoir, 



Flenvant, 



II plent, 



to rain. | Avoir plu, 



PARTICIPLES. 



to hare ra.'ntd. 



IMl'KRKKlT. 



COMPOUND. 



raining. | Ayant plu, hating rained. 



PAST. 

 Plu, raind. 



INDICATIVE MOOD. 



PAST INDEFINITE. 



it rain*. | II a plu, it h* raiiud. 



PLUPERFECT. 



it was raining. | II avait plu, 



it had rain 



II pleuvait, 



PAST DEFINITE. PAST ANTERIOR. 



H plut, it raind. | n ent pin, it had rained. 



