LESSONS IN GREEK. 



11 



MIDDLE VOICE. 



INDICATIVE MOOD. 



Prettni Tente. 



Sing. T/(a-o)ai-fiai, $>tA( 



Dual. Tift.(a-o)<a-fj\0oy, <pi\(-o)ov-u.t8oy, u.iff8(o-o)ov-u.t6ov. 



Plur. Tiu.(a-o)u>'fj.t6a, <pi\(t-ti)ov-fj*8a, u,iff6(o-o)ov-u.t8a. 



Imperfect Tense. 



Sing. Tifi(a-o)a>-/i7jv, 

 fTiu.(a-ou)u, 



I. tTtu,(a-o)u-u,f6ov t f<f>i\(e-o)ou-u.t6ov t 

 Plur, fT(/t(a-o)bi-/x(0a, t<f>i\(t-o)ov-u,fOa, 



Perfect Tente. 

 Sing. TfTtu.iju.ai, irf<pi\riu.ai, 



Pluperfect Tense. 

 tTrt(pi\rifj.ijy, 



Future Tense. 

 <f>i\rjffou,at, 



Aorist. 

 t<t>i\rjffau,rjy, 



Third Future Tense. 

 Trf(f>i\ijffou,ai, 



SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. 



Present Tense. 



Sing. tTfTifj.nu.rjv, 



firKpUfXJ.fJ.1iy. 



Sing. Tiu.rtffou.ai, 

 <pti>paffou,ai. 



Sing. tTiu.ijffau.rjy, 

 f<f>(i>pdffa/j,rjv. 



Sing. T 



Tf<t>updffo/j.at. 



Sing. Tifj.(a-u)<2-u.ai, 



Dual. Ti/j.(a-(a)ci>-u,e6ov, 



Plur. 



Sing. 



Ttu,(a-co)ca-u.e6a, 

 Tt(j,(a-rj)a-ff6f, 



Ttu.(a-ot)<f-u.riv, 



TlU,(a-Ot)<p-TO, 



Plur. 



Sing. 

 Dual. 

 Plur. 



Tiju(a-oi/)a>, 



<pt\(f-rj)r)-ffde, 

 <pi\(e-t)u-vTai, 



OPTATIVE MOOD. 



Imperfect Tense. 

 <pi\(e-ot)oi-u,ijv, 

 <pi\(e-ot)o7-o, . 

 <ptA(-oj)o?-TO, 



</>tA(t-oi)or-o - 0oi', 

 </>iA(e-ot)ot-cr(?7)i', 

 <pi\(f-oi)oi-/iifda, 



IMPERATIVE MOOD. 



Present Tense. 

 <pi\(f-ov)ov, 



<pt\(f-f)fi-ff6ov, 

 <piA(-e)?-<r0, 



fj.KTdwcrofj.a.1. 



u,tffd(o-oi)o 

 u,iff6(o-oi)o 

 u,iffd(o-oi)o 

 u,iff6(o-oi)o 



U.LffO(p-Ol)0 



fj,tffO(o-oi)o 

 fj.tffd(o-oi)o 

 u.iffd(o-oi)o 

 u,iffd(o-oi)o 



Hiff6(o-ov)ov. 



fjuff8(o-f)ov-(r6(a. 



fjutr6(o-f)ov-<r6ov. 



Tiu,(a-f)a-ff8ov, 

 Ttu,(a-e)a-ffOwv, 



(j,iff8(o-t)ov-ffdf. 

 Ttu,(a-f)a-ff6u>ffav 

 OTTiu,(a.t)a-ff8tav, or <f>i\(f-e)fi-o-8uv, or fj.iff8(o-e)ov-ff8<av. 



INFINITIVE MOOD. 

 Present Tense. 



FABTICIPLK. 



Nom. 

 Om. 



Sing. 

 Sing. 



1<f>Upd0T)V, 



PASSIVE VOICE. 



Aoritt. 

 ^An0i', 



Future Tente. 

 <pi\r)8riffo(juu, 



VEKBAL ADJECTIVES. 

 <pwpa.-T(ot, *Tta, -TII 

 'Ttov ; u,tff8tt-Tfot, -rta t -rt 



-rta, 



REMARKS ON THE CONTRACTED VERBS. 



The verbs in a> with monosyllabic stems, as A, I tail ; 

 irvfdi, I breathe; 6tu, I run, etc., admit only the contraction in 

 fi (made up of t or c<), and in all the other forms remain on- 

 contracted, as 



Active. 

 Pres. Ind. IlAcw, TAe?f, vrAf?, Tc\fou.tv, irAf?T(, irA<ot>o*i. 



Subj. FlAfoi, TrAtTji, irAtjj, irh.fiafj.ii', Tr\trjTf, TrAtuxri. 

 Jtnper. IIAci. Inf. ir\flv. Part, vb.etev, irAcoixra, Afor. 

 Impf. Ind. EirAeof, -TrAeir, (7rA(, fir\fou.fv, *irAc?T(, fw\tor. 

 Opt. IIAfo</ii, TrAeou, irAcot, etc. 



Middle. 



Pres. Ind. FlAto/iai, 7f\tij, v\f'iTai, irk.tou.t8ov, f\tiff$ov, etc. 

 Inf. n\f7ff8at. Part. irAco/xccos. Impf. ti 



The verb Sew, I bind, admits contraction in all its forms, 

 especially in ita compounds, as TO oovv, TOM Sovvros, &ta&ovu.cu, 

 KaTfSovv ; but not Set, it is necessary, nor Stoyuat, / must. 



Several verbs depart in contraction from the ordinary rules : 

 at, act, ay, ay become 77 and rj instead of a and a ; as, fata, o>, 

 I live, rjs, -rj, -rjTov, -rjTt ; inf. rjv ; imperat. (rj ; imperf. tfay, 

 -rjs, -TJ, -rjTov, -rjTTjy, -rjTt. Also Tteiva-w, irtivw, I am hungry, inf. 

 irtivpy, etc. ; 5i^a-o>, ottyu, I am thirsty, inf. bffyrjv. Further, 

 Kva<a, KV>, I scratch, inf. KVTJV ; ffu.au, afica, I wash, inf. ffnyy 

 ji/aco, ^w, I rub, inf. tyrjv j vpaouat, ypwuat, I use, need, "Xpri, 

 XprjTai, inf. xP')'^ a '- So aTroxpci/xai, / waste, inf. airoxp>)o'0ai ; 

 arcoxprj (abbreviated from arroxpfj), it is sufficient, inf. airoxp^", 

 impf. arrexpi) ', XP aco i XP**> - 9i ve an oracle, XP$*> XPV> *- n ^- XCV"- 



Respecting the use of the Attic forms of the optative in r\v. 

 observe that in the singular of the verba in co> and oa the form 

 otrjv ia preferable to the ordinary form, and in the verbs in aa> 

 is almost exclusively to be employed ; but in the dual and the 

 plural the ordinary form in all three kinds of verba is more 

 usual. The third person plural has regularly the shorter form. 



State what ia the part, and what the English, of the words in 

 the following exercise : 



'. TIUMU.I. 



<f>i\oify. Ttu,(fu.rjv. Ttu.(pu.fda. Tiu.<f. Ttfifty. fiiffOoiTf. (Ttfia. 

 e<t>i\ei. eu.tff8ov. pi\fiTO. u.iff8ovro. tTtu.cou.fv. f<pi\ttTf. 

 e/j.iff8ovTf. fTifnaffBe. eu.iff6ovff6e. TIU.UV. Ttfueffa. $I\OVVTOS. 

 Ttfj.uu,evrj. <pt\ovfj.fvov. fj.iff8ouff6ai. fj.iff6oi. <pi\>fi,ai. <pi\ovu.ai. 

 <J>iA7;. <f>i\ei<r6ai. 



Give the contracted form for these unoontracted forms : 



T(uae:s. (pi\t 

 fTtu,atff6ov. tipi 

 fj.ev. fjuffdooi. 



a. Ti/j,afTt. Ttjuae. <f>i\tou,ev. Tiu.aovffi. 

 eou,rjv. fu,iff6o(TO. fj.iff6oofj.fvo3. TifjAoity. $i\tot- 

 fj.iffOooiu.1. Tiuaotro. fj.iff6ooi.mo. Ttua.onju.fv. 



Write out in full, according to the paradigms, the following 

 verba, first in an uncontracted form, and then in a contracted 

 form, and then again in the two forms combined : 



4>o/3fo>, I frighten, <po$r\ffia, irf>ofiriKa, itt<po&rtnai. 



Xupetf, I yield, xtaprfffw, Kexuprjita, Kf x^y)M ai - 



Tloitto, I make, iroirjffQi, irfrroirjKa, irtTroirj/itat. 



A7airaa>, I love, ayarrrjfftit, Tjyamjica, Tryajnjfia;. 



NIKOO), I conquer, vinrjffii>. vfvucijKa, veviKriuat. 



AT/AO.', I show, Sij\<affie, $eorj\o>ica, StSri\ccu.ai. 



Xpvffow, I gild, xp vffwffta > Kfxpvffwica, Kfxp vffw i ulu ~ 



