SONS IN SPANISH. 



also known, an these latter are always formal by placing the 



iio ponous of tho simple ICUM 

 uuxil... 



Tbo personal pronouns of tho nominative cote are stilJora 

 wed with tho verb, OB the ending of tin? J..-MOJI of aaoh teiwo 

 generally indicates tho person and uuml.. : <>f it 

 In the conjugations which follow the pronoun* will bo omitted 

 in .Sj.il ni !i. 



CONJUGATION OF THE AUXILIARY 8KB, la It. 

 1XITIVE MOOD. 



SIMPLE TEK8U. 



Present. S'r. (o le. 



Pretent (ifrund, Sifado, binj. 



Pott Partic-ij>!i'. Sido, been. 



. .Ml- '.: 1! N -I -'. 



Ptut. HaWr sido, to have been. 

 Pott Gerund. Hattendo Mo, 

 having 6<wn. 



Pr*enf. 



Siny. Soy, I am. 

 fires. 



8. 



1'lur. Si iinos. 

 Sois. 

 Sou. 



Jmper/ct. 

 Siiij. Em, I was. 



Eras. 



Era. 

 Flur. P. iii iii os. 



Eruis. 



firon. 



Perfect Definite. 

 Sing, Fui, I teas. 



Fuiste. 



Fuc. 

 Plur. Fuirnos. 



Fuisteis. 



Fu(5ron. 



INDICATIVE MOOD. 



Perfect Indefinite. 

 ::j. He sfdo, I flaw torn. 

 Has Hi.lo. 

 Ua sido. 



Plur. Him os HI' Jo. 

 Halx'is sido. 

 Hun aido. 



First Pluperfect. 

 Sing. HaWn side. 



Habias sido. 



Habia sido. 

 Plur. Habiamos sfdo. 



Hftbiais sido. 



Habian sido. 



Second Plupcr/cct. 

 Siny. Hubo s.Mo, I had been. 



Hubiato sido. 



Hubo sido. 

 Plur. Hubimos sido. 



Hubisteis sido. 



Hubie'rou sido. 



First Future. 

 Sing. Sere", I sfiall or will be. 



Ser&s. 



Sera. 

 Plur. Ser!mos. 



Serais. 



Serdn. 



Second Future. 

 Siny. HabrcS sido, I shall or tciU 



Habrds sfdo. [have lecn. 



Habrii sido. 

 Plur. Habremos sido. 



Habn'is sido. 



Habran sido. 



IMPERATIVE MOOD. 



Sing. S<5, be t?iou. 



SLM, let htm le, or my he be. 

 Plur. Seiimos, let us be, or may toe be. 



Sed, be you. 



S^an, let tluin be, or may they be. 



SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. 



Present. 

 Sing. S<5a, I may be. 



Soas. 



Sea. 

 Plur. Seamos. 



Seals. 



Se"an. 



Imperfect. 



Sing. Fu<5ra, seria, or fudse, I 

 would, should, or -niijkt le. 



Fudras, scrias, or fueses. 

 Fu<5ra. seria, or fue"se. 



Plur. Fu^ramos, seriatnos, or 



fu^semos. 

 Fue'rais, seriais, or f ueseis. 



Fu<5ran, serian, or fu<?seu. 



First .' 

 Nimg. Si fue're, i/ I should be. 



Si fudres. 

 Si fu, !-.-. 



Pltir. Si fue"remos. 

 Si fa 

 Si f uoreii. 



Perfect Indefinite. 

 Sing. Haya sido, I may have been. 



Hiiyas sido. 



Haya sido. 

 Plur. Hdyamos sido. 



Hayais sido. 



Hayau sido. 



Pluperfect. 



Sing. HubiiSra, habrin, or linln^sa 



sido, I would, sho-.ild, or 



might have been. [sido. 



Hubit. ! ras, liabrias, or hubidses 



Hubi^ra, habria, or hubidso 



sido. 

 Plur. IIubi^ramoB, liabriamos, cr 



liubiesctnos siilo. 

 Hubi^rais, habriais, or hu- 

 bit'sois sido. [biteen sido. 

 Uubit-rau, babrian, or hu- 



Second Fn(ure. 

 Sing. Si bnbtere sido, if I thould 



have been. 

 Si hubie'res sido. 

 Si hubiere sfdo. 

 Si hubiifrvmos sido. 

 Si hub: 

 3; bubicruu sido. 





A i - : .. : .. r. ' 



rutor. 



Ahon, urns. 

 Dark to, et^tp. 



Creudo. 

 Crco. / 



Esorito, writtm. 



V.nm*li*An * ' 



. | esasfry. 



> 



fc/W. 

 Fniml,/r f 4l. 



I:.;... ' 



J .. ., 



I.. :-. j -. 





assra a%M( UU. /. 



Bteado eosno V. s 



iqaite ! dtri i T 



U>* M 



libra, f 

 ys r, 



MODEL SEWTEMCE*. 



Madrid ara paquana. pero ahora Ho ereo qa tft sass oaaa 



as graoda. Madrid was M 



bat now i* large. 

 Es posible qua V. no saa pramiado, 



it u pouiU* that you may not 



be warded. 

 Si yo faese rico, BO seria soberbio, 



if I \cere rich I ehoull not os 



proud. 



EXERCISE 23. SPAXISH-EMOLISH. 



1. Soy hijo del juez. 2. Tu eres jovan. 8. (807 70 Hoof 

 Vms. son jovenes. 5. Pedro as robusto. 6. Esta ttbrt 

 7. Estos tenedores son da plats. 8. V. as Espauol. 9. Vma. so* 

 Alemones. 10. Somos Espanolas. 11. Sois Inglcaas. 11 SOB 

 Inglases. 13. Soy Aleman. 14. Es medico. 15. Mis tinrsmsca atma 

 sombreroros, pero ahora son carplntaros. 16. Eras piator. 17. To 

 era abogado. 18. Eran soldados. 19. Eramos tapateros. SO. Vma. 

 crati libreros. 21. Ella no ara uua hermosura. 28. | No ant 70 saas 

 robusto qua el T 23. j Eran abogados) t 24. Ends) ImiiMSMtm 18. 

 Kl hombre fuo creado. 26. Fuimos castigados. 27. Foists rsittjidn 



28. Vms. fueron premiados. 29. Fuisteis casflgsdos. 80. | FSB* 

 premiado? 31. Fui joven. 32. Ha sido deagraeUdo. 81 Ha* sido 

 premiado. 34. Homos sido castigados. 85. Habais sido flats*. 84. 

 Kl abogado ba sido desgraciado. 37. Ha sido falls. 88. Mi bermaaa 

 liabia sido imprudenta. 39. To babia sido cssticado. 40. Vma. 

 babian sido imprudentes. 41. Serin premiados. 42. Mis lisrssssios 

 serin abogados. 43. Maria seri una bermoaura. 44. Barf aasdico. 

 45. Serois soldadcs. 46. Vms. serin premiados. 47. El rio sari 

 barato este ano. 48. No stfran premiados segun Mas obras. 4*. 8e* 

 bueuo. 50. Sed pnntuales. 51. Seimos buenos 7 aabios. 58. Bass) 

 las criadas castigadas. 53. Sean Vms. falioas. 54. Sassi los isasiss 

 castigados. 55. Sea el impresor premiado. 56. Quiero qua Bis 

 amigoa sean buenos. 57. Quiero que saas falls. 58. Es posfbst qaw 

 ne seas pobre. 59. Es (it u) posible que Jnan no saa castigado, 



EXERCISE 24. ENGLISH-SPANISH. 



1. I am a soldier. 2. Thou art a lawyer. 8. They ara youasj. 4. 

 He is diligent. 5. To are negligent. 6. She is small and pntty. 

 7. You (Fnu.) are prudent. 8. Am I imprudent ? 9. Tha spoon is 

 of gold. 10. The ladies are French women. 11. Ton (Fmd.) am 

 Spaniard. 12. Te are English women. 13. We ara Germans. 14. I 

 am an Englishman. 15. She is a Spanish woman. 16. They ara shoe- 

 makers. 17. Peter was an innkeeper. 18. Thy fathar was a baker. 

 and now is a bookseller. 19. Thou wast a physician. 20. Wa wara 

 shoemakers. 21. To were lawyers. 22. Ton (Fd.) were a jodg*. 

 23. They were printers, but now are carpenters. 84. Wars* a** 1 say 1 

 sisters' as culpable as she ? 25. I was a general. 88. I as paaisbail 

 27. This letter was written for my mother. 88. Wa wara psnaswad. 



29. They were rewarded. 30. My mother has bean unfortunate. 31. 

 Thou host been rewarded. 32. They bare been faithful. 33. I hire 

 been punished. 31. She has been beautiful. 35. Ton (Fsu.) hare 

 been rewarded. 36. Ton (Km.) bare been faithful. 37. We had been 

 imprudent. 38. Ton (F.) had been rewarded. 89. Ta bad ban 

 punished. 40. John will be a soldier. 41. To* (Fnu.) wffl be 

 rewarded. 42. Thou wilt be punished. 43. Peter wffl ba richer thaa 

 John, but John will be less ignorant than Peter. 44. Flour wffl be 

 cheap. 45. Never wilt thou be a judge. 48. Will* tha 1 mak sarraate' 

 be rewarded ? 47. The good shall ba rewarded. 48. Be ye faithful. 

 40. Be thou punctual. 50. May John ba faithful as Peter. 51. May 

 jou (l'u.) be very fortunate. 52. I wish that (f0 John may be 

 rewarded. 53. I wish that yon (F.) may ba economical. 54. It U 

 very probable that ye may never be rich. 55. It was necessary that 

 they should be punctual. 58. It was necessary that wa should not ba 

 negligent. 57. Would not this bookseller ba tha batter of tha two f 



were (JioOd b) rich, I would ba economical. 59. I do not 

 believe that tha physician's mother has (mat kaw) arar (jtsaasl 

 been pretty. 80. O that I bad (sJioirfd haw) been frugal ! 81. Iwuh 

 to ba prudent. 62. Ha who is a bad son cannot ba a rood lather. 

 63. He pretends not to have bam deceived. 44. Baia so (la*) 

 imprudent ss thou art, who will give tbee money f 85. O that tho* 

 hadst (ihoxbbt ka*e) bean prudent ! 



* Tfc* JTy to Etercutt 21. 23 wOZ be fisaa ia nsrl Iinisk 



