LESSONS IN LA 



Timoloon, rd quod diffloilim putatnr, multo *api*B*iBe 

 quam adrenam 'uri 



TtmoUon bor goad fortune much wow wtoly tluin tad, a (Unf (thai is. 

 to do to) u-/u,-/, ur t/iougM mor d.j^-ult (that i, U u tka 9 U more 4<JleU 

 '(. four good fortune wittily Hutu bud /ortun*. 



'iird to Condor, tho same rule* prevail between the relative 

 .in' I antecedent aa between the subject and the attribute. In 

 i place, tho relative U often put before the noon to which 

 I-H, us in the following very rare construction: 

 Odder* manu, QUAS legerat KEKBAS. 

 The HKuiia WHICH / had 9u(hr<a/<IJ/rom Jur Hand*. 



The demonstrative pronoun must sometimes be supplied, M 



Quo* cum Matio pueroi miMram (U) eplstolam mibl attuleruut j 

 Thou boy* whom I had tent with Jkfatium brought (h Itlttr to nw ; 



where observe tho marked difference of idiom, for boyi, Thioh 

 is in tho nominative caae, and forms a part of the subjoot in 

 Knirlish, ia in Latin (puerot) in the aoousatire case, and forms 

 of the object. 



Tho demonstrative pronoun ia added to tho relative for the 

 cake of emphasis, aa 



Qunm quisque novit nrtoin, in We so exerceat. 



Lit. Truim. What art each 0110 knows, ia this himself let him 

 exorciie. 



ms. Let each exorciso himself in that art with which be U 

 acquainted. 



Tho antecedent noun is sometimes repeated with tho relative. 

 Caesar ia fond of this construction : 



Erout omuino itinera duo, QUIBUS ITINERIBUS doroo exire possent. 



There were in M two road*, by WHICH ROADS they vtrt abU to <juit their 

 home. 



There are forms in which the relative is employed with the 

 force of the demonstrativo, as, quaa tua est prudentia, which ia 

 equivalent to ea prudontia, qua tua eat ; or, qua tu es prudentia, 

 for prudontia quil os : 



Qu& es prmlentiii, nihil te fugiet. 



Such is your forethought that nothing will escape your notice. 



3. A pronoun may agree with a pronoun : for example : 



Cavcto lie alios vitupcres, qui fortasse laude digniores sunt quam tu 

 ipse. 



Take care you do not blame others who perhaps are more worthy of praite 

 tl.'tn you. yourself. 



Hero the relative qui agrees with its antecedent, the pronoun 

 alios, in gender and number ; and tu agrees with ipse in gender, 

 number, case, and person, both being in the second person, 

 nominative case, singular number, and masculine gender. 



The rule may be stated thus : 



Pronouns agree with 'pronouns in gender and number, or in 

 gender, number, person, and case. 



Idem, added to another pronoun, gives force to a proposition, 

 as 



Ptolemrous qnum vivus filio regnum tradidisset, ab eodrr. iHo vita 

 privatus dicitur. 



Ptolemy is said to hat) been depriwd of lift by th very son to whom in his 

 lifetime he had, given up his kingdom. 



Idem, in conjunction with another pronoun, must bo rendered 

 by also, or the same as, or yet, as 



Ultimus coeli complexus, <jui idem, tether vocatur. 

 The great expanse of the sfcy, which is also called ether. 



Ipse may be joined to all persons, whether they are subjects 

 or objects. Ipse adds force to the word with which it is con- 

 nected ; as, ego ipse, I myself; ille ipse, he himself. Ipse some- 

 times stands without a personal pronoun. If ipse refers to the 

 subject, it is in the cose of the subject ; if it refers to the object, 

 it is in the case of tho object ; for example : 



Subject. Non egeo medecinft ; me ipse consolor. 



I do not need medicine ; I console myself. 

 Object. Fac tit diligentissime te ipsum eustodias. 



ToA-e care to guard yourself moat attentively. 



Et ipse is used with the force of our even ; alone, that is, by 

 Itself, vfithout going further, as 



Virtutes et ipc tedium pariunt, 

 Even virtues beget irearisonwtMM. 



Ejus (from is, ea, id) differs from suns, though both are 

 rendered his in English. Ejus is properly of that person or that 

 person's. Snus is one's ovm. The former ia the genitive singular 

 of is, that man : the latter ia connected with ae, cui, Bibi, the 



reflective pronoaq, draotiag ene'i Hi/. IB tbeee dMiiM4*J* 

 Uee tbe root of tbe divere* a**fe* of the two. Tbeee * 

 may find a elaeaifieation if we oall ejui ade*jinn*ti*Kr* and MNU 

 a reflective pronoun. A* a demonstrative, *>u u wed -when a 

 referenee i* aade to *oeae pereoa or tbJay *JQ Waf tbe **Jb|>e 

 of the immedlaUlyoonBeoted verb ; bat the rofeetlTe MMuawfl 



ooniMoted verb > for example > 



(a ftmtUfhmt **nA mm Mf > Ur tlMkj. 



Here ejut it requUite, beoaiue the deramurtrmtivo b Ba4e<! w 

 point out that eorptu refer* to Aldbtxfa*. With paUio, bow. 

 ever, 4711* would be wrong ; *mu U required them, beaMM* tbe 

 cloak belonged to tbe enbjeot of tbe rerb Iwtt; tor doak ; 

 who* oloak P tbe cloak of tbe female friend. 

 The distinction U marked in tbeee two ineteaeee : 



1. Omittol* 



P . I 



fpi 

 I omit IttcnJtm a*a ku d-*opU*. 



earn dteeipalto roU adfuit. 



Both ejut and iwui are rendered into Engluh by MM, bat tbej 

 are of different import In tbe first eratenoa hit refer* to di*~i- 

 jmloi, and not to tho subject of tbe eeoteooe, and tbenCore iU 

 proper Latin roprerontative i* tyutf not o tho Au in the Moood; 

 there the pronoun refer* to leoeratee, tbe subject of tbe n- 

 tonce, and, in oonaeqnenoe, 700 want not tbe demotwtnvtire tjiu, 

 but the reflective uiw. 



JEtwp, a pki- 

 logopher. 



Beue acUe vits, of a 

 well-spent lift. 



Do 



w*r 



wwj. i-r. :,. 



Falmen, -IniJ, (*- 



-u*s. ^ 



EXERCISE 181. LATIK-EHOLWH. 



1. JEsopus scriptor claru*. fait gibbora*. 2. Berth*. liOBifae* bdB- 

 cod, terribiles fuerunt. 3. Phceuice* eraot B*ut peritiMiML 41 

 Qrascia fuit patria multorum hominum illastriam. 5. Cou*cieUa 

 bene act vitte jucnnda ct. 0. Xnra et porta d corfo taeta wait. 

 7. Duo fulmina Bomani imperil fneront Coeius t PabHw Seipio. 

 Brutus et Cawius interfeotores Cntiri* fnerant. . Te 

 qucestor Cretam et Cyrenaa prorinciam sorte oepit: 10. 

 militibua deaertin, JEnrptum petiit. 11. Phikwophia riu 

 virtutis iudagatrix, expultrixqne ritiorum. 12. Quid dicam do I 

 omnium, meiuorii ? 



KEY TO EXERCISES IN LESSONS TS LATOC. XLVL 

 EXEECISB 178. EHOLISH-LAT 



1. Meornm peecatoram me peeniUt. S. Vit eon tadet. . 

 Vitwne eum tadet ? 4. Dloa vit non t^et. &. Omnium bo 

 interest. . TnA ao meA hoc interest. 7. Noatrane intcrwt ? 8. 8*r- 

 monia nostri eos tdot. 9. Vespenucit. 10. Pluit. 

 12. Grandinat. 13. Fulynrat. 14. Tonat. 15. Plot totom j** 

 diem. 16. Nlngit. 17. Plnit tangniiiam. 18. AM domain, nam 

 peroscit. 19. Libidintim cos pcanitet. 80. Fntrte toi me piC. XI. 

 Alexandrum interempti CHti amici pcenituit. 



KEY TO EXERCISES IN LESSONS IN LATIN. XLTIIL 

 EXERCISE 17. LATIN-EWOLISH. 



1. Athena was a city. 2. Bomnloa wa a king. 1 Baetra, tbe ebief 

 place of the district, lay under Mount Parapamina. 4. Leontdaa a 

 king of the Spartans. 5. Jognrtha led aa army which attended to 

 land and cattle rather than to war. 6. Money to queen, 

 sores are very winning inlities*ea 8. Flatterer* are a vety bns* face 

 of men. 0. Twenty ship*, the fleet of tb* Boamn*; **re tep*O^ by 

 on. 10. Pompey, oor dear friend, wffl com*. 11. Corinth. < *a 

 of all Greece, has been rated, IS. Death to the end of all things. I 

 Carthage and Corinth, most opulent oitiM, were overturned, 

 the sword bat gold conquered the Lacedamonian*. the bravs 

 mortals. 15. Philosophy, tb* diacovercr of truth, i* abo tb* gnM* el 

 character and discipline. 



EXERCISE 180. ENOLISH-LATIX. 



1 Tbebv. Bcsotio capnt, siUe rant ub moots Citb*c. t. Lotv 

 dinam AngU eit caput. 3. Magistra Anglia* rt Londi 

 Aliarum virtatum genezatriz *st frogalita*. ft- 8T^ " 

 homines, oarne veacontnr. 9. Omnium mortalinm b*m< 

 ScythB. 7. Victor omnium nationnm rt Popora* Bomana*. ^Ti 

 mun.li capnt rat Roma. 9. Athene) olim artiom erat 

 nntrix philosophic ao eloquent!*). 



