330 



THE POPULAR BDUGATOB. 



Sing. Ten, 7iave thou. 



Tenga, let 7iim have, or may he have. 

 Plur. Tengumos, let ?is have, or may we have. 



Tendd, have you. 



Tdngan, let them, have, or may they 7iaue. 



Sing. 

 PUr. 



Sing. 

 Plur. 



Sing. 

 Plur. 



Present. 



Tdnga, I may have. 

 Tongas. 

 Tdnga. 

 Tengamos. 

 Tengais. 

 Tdngan. 



Imperfect. 

 Tuvidra, tendria, or tuviese, 



I toould, should, or might 



have. 

 Tuvidras, tendrias, or tu- 



vidses. 



Tuvidra, tendria, or tu- 

 viese. 

 Tuvidramos, tendriamos, or 



tuvidsemos. 

 Tuvidrais, tendriais, or tu- 



vidseis. 

 Tuvidran, tendrian, or tu- 



viesen. 



First Future. 

 Si tuvidre, if I should have. 



Si tuvidres. 

 Si tuviere. 



Bi tuvicremos. 

 Si tuviereis. 

 Si tuvidren. 



SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. 



Perfect Indefinite. 

 Sing. Haya touido, I may have had. 



Hayas tenido. 

 Hdya teuido. 

 Plur. Hiyamos tenido. 

 Hayais tenido. 

 Hayan teuido. 



Pluperfect. 



Sing. Hubidra, habria, or hubiese 

 teuido, I would, should, or 

 might liave had. 

 Hubidras, habrias, or hu- 



bidses tenido. 

 Hubicra, babria, or hubidso 



tenido. 

 Plur. Hubieramos, habriamos, or 



hubieseinos tenido. 

 Hubierais, habriais, or hu- 



biuseis tenido. 



Hubidran, habrian, or hu- 

 bidsen tenido. 



Second Future. 

 Sing. Si liubiere tenido, if I' should 



have had. 



Si hubidres tenido. 

 Si hubiere tenido. 

 Plur. Si hubieremos tenido. 

 Si hubidreis tenido. 

 Si hubidren tenido. 



*Tener is seldom used as an auxiliary verb, and habeV is seldom used 

 as a transitive verb. Thus, " I Jiave money " would be tengo dinero ; 

 and " I have spoken," he hablado. 



1. They have pears. 2. We have pens. 3. She is hungry. 4. I 

 am thirsty. 5. I am afraid. 6. We are cold. 7. Ye have a lamp. 

 8. Who has nuts ? 9. Ye have looking-glasses. 10. What sort of 

 buttons have you (vmd.)? 11. Have we marble? 12. I have three 

 sons and two daughters. 13. Ye have three brothers. 14. Mary has 

 much confidence in the judge. 15. We were (imperf.) hungry. If 

 You (vms.) had (irnperf. ) confidence in my brother. 17. Had (imperf.) 

 we boots ? 18. They had butter yesterday. 19. We had a fever yestei'- 

 day. 20. Ye had chairs yesterday. 21. The shoemaker has had much 

 care. 22. I have had much iron. 23. Thou hast had three daughters. 

 24. We have had two sons. 25. Mary has had a fever. 26. Ye have 

 had much money. 27. I shall have a candlestick. 28. She will have a 

 fork. 29. Thou wilt be hot. 30. We shall be thirsty. 31. Have ye 

 peace with all men ; 32. Let him have pens. 33. Let them have 

 honey. 34. I wish that my mother may have flour. 35. It is probable 

 that they may have lamps. 36. I wish that I may have silk stockings. 

 37. It is possible that ye may be hungry. 33. It was (era) not strauge 

 that they should have pears. 39. It was not strange that you (vmd.) 

 should have oil. 40. If thou shouldst have boots, I would have shoes. 

 41. I do not believe that Peter has (say, may have) had butter. 42. Oh 

 that they had not had those books ! 43. If my sous have (say, shall 

 have) patience, they will have success. 



The student can now write all the persons of the tenses of the 

 verb tener, as he has been already directed with regard to pre- 

 vious verbs. 



CONJUGATIONS OF EEGULAE VERBS. 



It has been already mentioned that there are in Spanish threfc 

 conjugations : the first comprehending 1 verbs whose infinitive ends 

 in a?- ; the second, those ending in er ; and the third, those 

 ending in ir. 



Every verb consists of two parts the root and the termina- 

 tion, or the verb-root and the verb-ending . The verb-root consists 

 of those letters which are not changed by inflection ; as am in 

 am-dr, am-o, am-dba, am-e, am-are. Those letters, which may 

 be changed by inflection, to show the different moods, tenses, 

 persons, and numbers, constitute the verb-endings. Thua, in 

 the preceding examples, the letters dr, o, dba, e, are, are the 

 verb-endings. 



The following is a tabular view of the verb-endings of all the 



