TERMS USED IN COM Mi 



wo have some forty words, all of which have for their 

 primary root the word vavi, a ship. It would be easy to aug- 

 ment tho number, for I have given only tho more important 

 words. Tho student should carefully mark the secondary com- 

 pounds, and notice how each one in combination with cau* 

 forms a new set of words. Each of those secondary com- 

 pounds, ayfvfii, apxi], /3aivw, etc., ho should trace out in tho 

 cimihinations which they severally form with other words. If 

 this plan were followed out analytically and synthetically, you 

 would find that the immense vocabulary of the Greek language 

 could bo classified and arranged undor a number of roots so 

 small as to bo easily learnt. 



KEY TO EXERCISES IN LESSONS IN GREEK.-XXXIX. 



EXERCISE 111. GREEK-ENGLISH. 



1. The boy had written the letter. 2. The enemy sent ambassadors 

 into the city. 3. Not even all time can blot out tl:o friendships of 

 good men. 4. Anger often hides man's reason. 5. Time buried tho 

 power of the Thebans in tho grave of (lit., along with) Epaminoudas. 

 6'. Euripides was buried in Macedonia. 7. God has hidden the future 

 from men. 8. You would bo pleased at hearing a sweet melody. 9. 

 The soldiers left their ranks. 



EXERCISE 112. ENGLISH-GREEK. 



1. 'H eiriffToXr) into ^ou vaioos ftjpairrcu. 2. 'O iratt rnv firtoro\iiv tfpa- 

 jttv. 3. 'O irair Trjv ejr<crroXf|K fffpitif/ev. 4. npfafteit tirtfiif>8n<To.v "' THK 

 iroXiv UJTO ran iro\c(juu>v. 5. Oil/or iroXXumt 0aiv a avOpiairot ev TI; Kapoiy 

 Kffpviper. 6. To /icXXov roir av&pavoif iiro Geov xeKaXvirrat. 7. Oi Aaxe- 

 iaiaonoi Tovr naioat ev crxXripoic r\0taiv tt)pt^o.v. 8. KaXoi/ /itXor >';/iur 

 TfpTti. 9. Oi ito\(fjLioi Ttif roXiv avfrpe4>av. 



EXERCISE 113. GREEK-ENGLISH. 



1. Do not dig at the grave of one who has been buried. 2. Tumults 

 of the mind mislead even a wise man. 3. Themistoclcs tho Athenian 

 was disinherited by his father on account of the faults of his youth. 



4. God has arranged everything for the best in nature. 5. As you 

 have wealth, stretch out your hand to those that are poor. 6. If we 

 have wealth we shall have friends. 7. If you love yourself over-much, 

 you will not have a friend. 8. The enemy were pursued. 9. Things 

 unexpected are often being done, have been, and will be done. 10. If 

 you think about wars and business, your life will be disturbed. 



EXERCISE 114. ENGLISH-GREEK. 



1. Oi ftapftapoi VTO ray 'EXXrifUK totia\6n<rav. 2. Oi ftapflapoi lit T>)I> iroXm 



5. Zu irpa^fiaTui/ ^pofTi^cir. C. rioXe^iou a< vpa-jfjiarav <ppovTiu>v rapar-rtt. 

 '. HoXXa KaXu cpya tiro TUX 'EXXrifui/ erpaxfl'IO'a*. 8. Ai -jwamtt KJTU- 

 v\ayei<Tat iiro run wo\ep.t<av enpafov. 



EXERCISE 115. GREEK-ENGLISH. 



1. Free me, my friend, from my toils, scatter my cares, and turn 

 mo again to gladness. 3. Mithridatcs plundered Asia. 3. Think 

 before acting. 4. The gods have bestowed happiness on men. 5. God 

 has fitted all things together. 6. If you judge wrongly, God will 

 hereafter judge you. 7. In Draco's laws one punishment had been 

 laid down for all transgressors death. 8. Speak not eulogies on thy- 

 self. 9. The youths among the Greeks were accustomed to bear 

 lumber and thirst and cold, and in addition blows and other hardships. 



EXERCISE 116. ENGLISH-GREEK. 



1. Mcpi^ivai <TK(&aotTai. 2. Mfpijuvni axeoa-rOnaovrai. 3. OX/9or v*o rav 

 6e.aii fi^orott oiraftrai. 4. ApaKuiv fitav friftiav, tfjvuTov, airaffair u/iapnaif 

 aptaev. 5. Tovr AUi^vaiavt aft Oavnaffonev. 6. Ol ftOrivaioi all retfavnaauetoi 

 et<riv. 7. Oi 'EXXtiKV TOW eipnftovt iravraf irovour iptpeiv eiSifov. 8. ^aitparnt 

 rqr crc^xar cQavmioOn. 9. 'H iaor\ iraj-ar n>terfpat >i(pt/ivat ta*tiafft. 



BANKRUPTCY COURT. A court established to inquire into 

 the cause of a bankrupt's failure, and to regulate the adminis- 

 tration of his effects. 



BARRATRY. Any act committed by the master or crew of a 

 vessel by which the owner or insurer is defrauded. 



BARTER. The exchange of one kind of commodity for 

 another without tho aid of money. 



BEAR. A speculator on tho Stock Exchange who contract* 

 to deliver stock or shares which he docs not possess, at a certain 

 price and at a future fixed period : his expectation being that a 

 fall in tho market quotations will allow him to buy them at a 

 lower rate, previous to the arrival of the day appointed for 

 settling. (See Bull.) 



BILL OF ENTRY. A schedule of goods entered at the Cus- 

 tom House. 



BILL BILL OF EXCHANGE. A written order from one per- 

 son to another to pay a third party, or any one whom that third 

 party may appoint, a certain sum of money. For form, etc., see 

 Lessons in Bookkeeping, No. IV. (Vol. II., page 219). 



BILL OF HEALTH. A certificate granted by properly autho- 

 rised persons, of tho state of health of the crew of a vessel, 

 and of the port which it leaves. 



BILL OF LADING (B/L.). The master's acknowledgment of 

 goods received on board a ship, and agreement as to their 

 delivery, freight, etc. They are usually granted in sets of three 

 one to be sent by the shipper to the consignee, the second to 

 be sent to the same party by an after post (in case of loss of the 

 first), and tho third to be kept by the shipper in the event of 

 any claim arising against tho insurers through loss or damage. 



BILL PAYABLE (BjP.). A promise to pay money at a future 

 date. 



BILL OF PARCELS. A bill or specification of goods sold. 

 Tho terra is falling into disuse invoice, account, or bill being 

 generally adopted in its place. 



BILL RECEIVABLE (B/R.). A promise by a second party to 

 pay tho owner a certain sum of money at a future date. 



BILL OF SALE. A contract in consideration of moneys due 

 conveying to others under stated conditions as to non-payment 

 any specified interest or right a person has in goods, etc. 



BILL OF SIGHT. A form of entry at tho Custom House 

 when tho importer or consignee of goods is ignorant of their 

 exact description or quantity ; it allows them to be landed for 

 sighting or inspection, that he may be enabled to make a perfec: 

 entry for them. 



BILL OF STORE. A licence from the Custom House autho- 

 rities, granting permission for ships' stores to pass freo of duty ; 

 also permitting the re-importation of goods legally exported 

 from the United Kingdom. 



BLACK LIST. A name given to printed lists (privately circu- 

 lated among subscribers) of bankrupts, bills of sale, and other 

 matters concerning the commercial standing of individuals and 

 firms. 



BOARD. Tho directors or managers of a department of the 

 State, public institution, or company, in their collective capacity. 



BONA. FIDE. In good faith. An expression used to imply 

 that anything is done without fraud or deceit. 



BOND. A written instrument by which a person binds him- 

 self to pay money at a certain time or under certain circum- 

 stances. 



