LESSONS IN GREEK. 



12. Xcyt/tavw, I take, aor. 2 *Ad0o<, imperat. Aa/3, fut. 

 porf. ti\r)<pa, perf. mid. or IIOM.S. f lAi^ai, aor. mid. 

 aor. pUHU. tiATi^tfTjy. 



13. Aov/Sovw, I iij coitMo^d, aor. 2 Aa0oy, fut. A7j<ra>, porf. \- 

 AT/0a (/ am conceufcil) ; mid. firiAayOapo/uai, / forget, aor. 

 TAa0o,u7jv, fut. *<A7)<To^ai, porf. <iriAAT)0>ia<. 



TtuvOavotLai, I ask, t/n/uiVr, ( ur/i, aor. iiri/00/i*?* 1 ! Prf- wtuw- 

 /iai, irtTt/irai, otu., fut. trtvffofULi. 



iai'tfat-ui, / Ifcirn, aor. tfj&dov, fut. ^oflTjo-ouai, porf. fj.ifj.aOri tea. 

 Tin- u, contrary to tho rule, remains short. 



, o6<ain (with gen.), it hap- 



11. 

 15. 



16. 



, aor. 2 TOxof, fut. T*vo^ai, porf. 

 VOCABULARY. 



, -ay, 77, mes- 



A-ye, come ! come 



EAiro/xat 



(poet, of 

 , I hope 



thi'ii ! (imperat. of Eirapt (with dat.), 



I lead). 



I turn 



round (trans, and 



iiit.runB.). 

 AvBtfjioi/, TO, bloom, 



flower. 

 Boi/Afi/jua, -aToy, TO, 



a counsel, deter- 

 mination. 



Bpaxf s, -ia,-w, short. 

 ffvvatos, -a, -ov, of 



noble race, noble, 



brave. 

 Atvpo, hither. 



fw, I think, I am 



of opinion, I seem. 



I help. 



, -TJJ, 17, a 



plot. 

 EmopKda, I forswear 



myself, I swear 



falsely (with ace.). 

 Evfpyeina, -ay, T), a 



benefit. 

 Ea,uapTctcu>, I fail, 



sin (here tho e{ 



strengthens the 



meaning). 

 ISioy, -a, -ov, one's 



own. 



y, -in/, 



77, a camel. 



and 



(TTXE). 



KaraSapOacw, I sleep, 

 fall asleep. 



-a, -ov, sad. 



Om(rai, behind. 

 TIpoffr^Ktav, -ifKovffa, 



-rtxov, gen. -I\KOV- 



ros, seemly, suit- 



able. 

 rio> (enclitic) , in some 



way. 

 2fjU(popa, -as, 77, an 



event, especially 



misfortune. 

 X6uv, -ovos, 77, the 



Mirth. 

 Xpvffiov (tlimin. of 



Xpvffos), TO, gold. 

 'Us, as ; us ra.xiffra, 



as quickly as pos- 



sible, as soon as. 



EXEKCISE 125. GREEK-ENGLISH. 



1. Ariffftv 5ia TtAouy /JLTJ SoKftrw & -rovr\pos. 2. AiKtua Spoeras 

 <rvfj.fj.axov Ttv^ri tov. 3. rpa.fj.fji.ara fiaQeiv Set /cat fj.a6ovra vovv 

 fX tlv - 4. 'O $a<riAuy T77r Trpos eavrov Tri/3ov\rjs OVK TjtrflfTO. 5. 

 O* rieprrai Toiy 'EAArjirn/ airrjxOovTo. 6. <bi\nnros avros aire^aiveTO 

 5ia xpvaiov fj.a.\\ov, 77 5io TWI' OTrAait' 77u|7j/c^ai TTJ*' i5<av $a(Ti\siQ.v. 

 7. O ffTpuTitarat fSpaxvf XP OVOV Karf5apdov. 8. 'Hs axrtppojTO 

 raxio"Ta TO KO.jJLf]\cav oi Iwiroi, OTrtcrca averrTptfyov. 9. Ococ (irtop- 

 vcav /urj Sottfi \f\T^9ffai. 10. KaAoj/ /j.ri$tt> tts <pi\ovs apapTetv. 

 11. Mawapioj oarns trvxf 'ytwcuou <J>iAou. 



EXERCISE 126. ENGLISH-GREEK. 



1. Tho king is aware of the plot against him. 2. Who (TS) 

 has not erred (sinned) ? 3. Wise men do not err (it is not of 

 wise men to err) twice in the same thing. 4. The wicked man 

 is hateful to the good. 5. Being wicked you will not lie hidden 

 at last. 6. My brothers in learning (simply the participle) have 

 a learning mind. 7. The good will obtain good things. 8. The 

 men fell asleep. 9. I slept a short time. 10. I have obtained 

 noble friends. 11. I learn to bear misfortune. 12. He lay hid 

 doing a wicked deed (that is, he did a wicked, deed, and was not 

 found out). 13. They hope to lie hid, being wicked (that is, 

 they are wicked, and hope not to ~be discovered). 



IV. Verbs whose Pure Stem is in the Present, and Imperfect 

 strengthened by tlie addition of Hue, two consonants <TK, or 

 the syllable uric. 



2 are appended when the characteristic of the chem is a 

 vowel, and tax when it is a consonant. Most of tho verbs 

 whoso pure stem ends in a vowel form the future, etc., after tho 

 analogy of pure verbs, as tvptcncta, fut. fvpr}<r<a (ETPE). Some 

 of these verbs, however, take in the present and imperfect a 

 reduplication, which consists in the repetition of the first conso- 

 nant of the stem with the vowel t. 



1. aA-icr/c-o/ua (a), I am taken, captured (used of a city), imp. 



}J\ICTKOU.TJV ; ('AAO) fut. a\wcrofj.at, aor. 2 TjAui/ and td.Aa.-v 

 (fjii), I was taken; perf. 7)\<axa and caAaifca, / have been 

 taken. The active is formed by aiptiv, to take, overcome. 



2. apfaKia, I please, fut. apeirca, aor. Tjpecra, perf. mid. or pass. 



77p<r,ua;, aor. pass. rtpea-Orjv. 



3. yripa<rK<a (or TTjpow), I grow old, fut. TTjpaffo/xai, aor. 1 cyripaffa, 



inf. yripdffcu, perf. yryTjpcuca,, I am old. 

 4.ytyi>uffKw,Ilearn, I know (TNO), fut.7va><ro/ua,aor. 

 perf. eyvwica, perf. mid. or pass. *yvw<rit.a.i, aor. pass. 



5. SitpatTKv, I run away (only in compound*, M awoft-, 8-, 

 Jiao"-). fut. Spaffonai, perf. 8*8pd*a, aor. 2 ftpdv (ju). 



G. tvpiffKw, I find, aor. 2 *i>poc, imjr. t'upt ('ETPE), fut. ipn<ra>, 

 porf. fupijKa i are, aor. I/PO/ITJX, perf. mid. or 



past, fuprtfjicu, aor. pang. tvptQt\v. 



7. iiP&ffKu, 1 'jrow to maturity, fut. Jifaffta, *or. 1 JiB^ffu, perf. 



ii&rjKa, (liftaia, I am young, but av-n&aw, I become young 

 again, rejuvonecoo). 



8. Ovnaxta, commonly aru6trr)ffK<*, I die (0AN), tu>r. 2 cnrcfemr. 



fut. a.Tru8avovfj.<u, perf. rt6irKa (not awoT*8rriKa), fat. 3 rt&- 

 vr}ta, I thall be dead. 



9. OpuffKw, I spring, leap, aor. 2 6opoi>, fut. Oopovfitu, perf. 



10. /Aao-Ko/uu, 1 propitiate, fut. i\daofuu, aor. i\atranT)y, aor. 



11. nifj.vr)(nca (with gen.), I remember (MNA), fut. ninjau, aor. 1 



ffj.vr\ffa, perf. mid. fnfjj.yrifi.ai (Lat. memtnt), subj. fitfufttfuu, 

 rj, -prai, imper. fupniffo, plup. (fi.tfi.yri^.r)y t opt. n-tfty^fu^f, 



*7"l -j? TO , Or fJ.ffJ.VWfJ.Tlt>, -<fO, -IfTO, fut. 3, (JLtfAVTIffOfMU, tUOT. 



ffj.vr]fft)riv, fut. fj.vrjff6rjffoft.at. 



12. iroo-xw, formed from iraOffKu (Lat. pafior), I suffer, aor. 2 



trcaQov (I1EN0), fut. refiffOfj.ai, perf. TettrovQa, 



13. TriiriffKw, I drink, fut. iri<ro>, aor. 1 friva. 



14. irnrpaffKw, I sell, perf. Trt rrpd/ca, perf. mid. or pass, vfvpdfuu, 



inf. TTtirpaffOai, aor. frrpa6r)v, fut. 3 ircrpatrofjat. 



15. ffrtpiffKca (and ffTtptw), I deprive, rob, fut. ffrtpijffu, aor. 1 



(ffrtprjffa ; mid. and pass. o-T*p<TKoaai, ffrtpovfuu, fut. ffrtpri- 

 <rofj.at, perf. (ffTtprifj.ai, aor. ta-rtpr\Qi\v. 



16. rirpuffKta, I wound, fut. rpuffta, aor. 1 frpuffa, perf. mid. o 1 - 



pass. TtTpwfj.ai, aor. fTptaQrtv, fut. rpaOriffofiat and Tpwffofuu. 



17. <paffK<a, I am of opinion, I give an opinion, affirm (the in- 

 dicative and imperative are very rare), impf. t^aanov, fut 

 (prjffot, aor. 1 f<prj<Ta. 



18. x affKU i I P en Me mouth (XAN), aor. 2 ex*""> ^ u *- x " 00 /"") 



porf. /cx?' J ' et > -^ sfonti open. 



Observe that 5t8ao-ai, / teacft., retains the ik sound in fut., 

 5i5a|o), aor. 1 e5j5a|o, perf. SeSiSaxa, aor. pass. tSiSax^f. 

 VOCABULARY. 



A\VTCOS, -ov, without 

 grief, griefless. 



A.fj.vr] fj.ov ew (with 

 gen.), I have not 

 in mind, I do not 

 remember, I for- 

 got. 



Ac/cay, -aSoy, rj, the 

 number ten, a de- 



cade, or period of 

 ten years. 



E^fvpiffKu, I find out, 

 discover. 



Eirava<pfpca (Lat. re- 

 fero), I bring back, 

 refer to something. 



Evytviis, -a, well- 

 born, noble. 



Moipa, -ay, 7^, fate, 



lot. 

 Mopo't/uor, 



-of, deter- 

 by fate, 



mined 

 fated. 



-tv. I fare 

 well, receive a 

 favour. 



I bewail. 



EXERCISE 127. GREEK-ENGLISH. 



1. OAcyous fvprfffeis avSpas eratpovs irtffrovs (v x*^ 1ro ' y ifpcey- 

 fj.a(nv. 2. flaffiv av6po>TToiy fj.opffifj.ov fffnv awoBavflf. '3. Tlev6ovfj.ff 

 ?ovs TfOvqKoras. 4. 'HStcos Ttav Tra\ai<av iepattav fjffj.mqi'rat oi 

 uvOpcoTTOi. 5. OVK av tupois avdpoarrov vavra o \fti<aTaTOv. 6. H 

 KoAojs yv, 77 KaAois r(8vr)it(vai, 6 tvyfvn* (SouAeTai. 7. E Stiva 

 Si' vfj.fTtpai' KaKOTTjTa iTfirovBaTf, (J.ri n Gtois rovruv p.otpav tfa- 

 va<f>eptre. 8. EJ TIJ yrjpaffas rjv fvxrrai, a|ios tori yrjpaffKftv 

 TroAAas eiy fTto^ StKaSas. 



EXERCISE 128. ENGLISH-GREEK. 



1. I have found no companion faithful in difficulties. 2. It 

 is fated for thee to die. 3. I bewail my deceased father. 4 

 They will bewail the deceased general. 5. I gladly call to mind 

 the great men of old (TroAai). 6. I found no man very happy 

 in all respects. 7. I wish to live honourably or to die honourably. 

 8. Through thy fellow thou wilt suffer much. 9. It is possible 

 to discover many things, but not all. 10. Even the wise have 

 not discovered a life devoid of grief. 



KEY TO EXERCISES IN LESSONS IN GREEK. XLL 



EXERCISE 121. GREEK-ENGLISH. 



1. The expedition will sail to-morrow. 2. A north wind blew 

 against the expedition. 3. In the 8%-fii{ht in the Crisean gulf the 

 Peloponnesians slew as many of the Athenians as did uot escape by 

 swimming. 4. When the enemy approach tV.e city, the soldiers will 

 snatch up their arms and run to the gates. 5. Human affairs have 

 often been bewailed, even by many wise men who thought that life 

 was a state of punishment. 6. Who would not weep for a friend In 

 misfortune ? 7. The citizens hoped that they would escape the enemy. 

 8. The children will play at ball. 9. Our age has now disturbed 

 faith. 10. Tho enemy put into confusion the ranks of the Greeks. 



