LESSONS IN SPANISH. 



27 



tentar, and takes y before of the yerb-root in all the irregular 



>I1S. 



lUKI.uiI.AE VE&BS OF THE SECOND CONJUGATION. 



7. The irregular verb caber, to be contained, to have room, is 



thus conjugal' il : 



IM. P '. Cabido. Gerund. Cabiendo. 



[>o (no other I'enom irregular). Ptrftct Dtfinitt. 

 ipiste, cupo; cupiuios, cupisteis, cupieron. Firot Future. Cabr4 

 cabrJH, rul.ni ; cubreinoH, cubr<5iii, cabran. 



gurpa. , quepa ; quepauios, , qnepan. 



SUB. Present. Quopa, quepas, quepa; quepamos, quepais, quepan. 



vet. Cupiera, cabria, or oupiese ; cnpieras, cabrias, or cupleses ; 



fii|.i.-ru, cabria, or oupiese. Cuptframos, cabrfamos, or oupi<5semoa ; cupi- 



rfrais, cabriais, or cupii'soia ; cupieran, cabrian, or cupieseu. First Future. 



re, cupiores, cupk'rei; cupuSremoe, cupidreis, cupieren. 



8. The irregular verb caer, to fall, is thus conjugated : 

 INF. Past Participle. Coido. Gerund. Cayendo. 



:L,-O (no othr Person* irregular). 



IMP. Caiga, , caiga ; caiguroos, , caigan. 



SUB. Present. Caiga, caigas, caiga ; caigamcs, caigiiis, caigan. 

 This verb takes iij after the verb-root in the first person 

 singular of the present indicative, in the first and third persons 

 singular and plural of the imperative, and in all the persons 

 of the present subjunctive. 



9. The irregular verb IMCCT, to make, to do, is thus con- 

 jugated : 



INF. Past Participle. Hecno. Gerund. Hacieudo. 



IM>. Present. Hugo (no other Persons irregular). Perfect Definite. 

 Hice, hiciste, hizo ; hiciuios, hicfsteis, hicieron. first Future. Hare, 

 haras, hiira ; hareinos, hurcis, htiruii. 



IMP. Haga, haz, haga ; bogamos, , hagan. 



SUB. Present. Hagn, hagas, haga ; hagamos, hagais, hagan. Imper- 

 fect. Hiciera, haria, or liiciese ; hicieras, harfas, or hicieses ; hiciera, haria, 

 or hiciese. Hicieratnos, hariamoa, or hiciesenios ; hicidrais, hariais, or 

 hicii'seis ; hicieran, harian, or hiciesen. First Future. Hiciere, hicieres, 

 hiciere ; hicii ! rcmos, hicie'reis, hicieren. 



Satiffacer, one of the compounds of the verb haccr, has in the 

 second person singular of the imperative mood both satisfaz and 

 salisface. 



10. The irregular verb mover, to move, is thus conjugated : 

 INF. Past Participle. Movido. Gerunl. Moviendo. 



IND. Present. Muevo, mueves, mueve ; , , mueven. 



IMP. Mueva, tuueve, mueva; , , muevan. 



SUB. Present. Mueva, muevas, mueva ; , , muevan. 



This verb changes o of the verb-root into ue in the three per- 

 sons singular and third person plural of the present indicative, 

 tLe imperative, and present subjunctive. 



11. The irregular verb oler, to smell, is thus conjugated : 

 INF. Past Participle. Olida. Gerund. Oliendo. 



IND. Present. Huelo, hueles, huele ; , , huelen. 



IMP. Huela, huele, huela ; , , huelan. 



SUB. Present. Huela, huelas, huela ; , , hualan. 



This verb changes as the preceding, and also takes h at the 

 beginning of the irregular persons. 



12. The irregular verb parecer, to seem, is thus conjugated : 

 INF. Past Participle. Prfrecido. Gerund. Pareciendo. 



IND. Present. Parezco (no otner Persons irregular) . 



IMP. Parezca, , parezca ; parezcamos, , parezcan. 



SUB. Present. Parozca, parezcas, parezca; parezcamos, parezcais, 

 parezcnn. 



This verb, and all others ending in acer, ecer, and ocer (except 

 haccr and cocer, and, of course, their compounds), take z before 

 c of the verb-root, when the verb-ending begins with a or o. 

 This can only occur in the first person singular of the present 

 indicative, the first and third persons singular and plural of the 

 imperative, and all the persons of the present subjunctive. 



13. The irregular verb poder, to be able, is thus conjugated : 

 INF. Post Participle. Podido. Gerund. Pudiendo. 



IND. Present. Puedo, puedus, puede; , , pueden. Perfect 



D/iiile. Pude, pudiste, pudo ; pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron. First 

 Future. Podrd, podrus, podru ; podromos, podreis, podrun. 



SUB. Present. Pueda, puedas, pueda; , , puedau. Imper- 

 fect. Pudiera, podria, or pudiese ; pudieras, podrias, or pudieses ; purliera, 

 podrfa, or pudiese. Pudit'r.unos, podriamos, or pudtfsemos ; pudWrois, 

 poiln'ais, or pudidseis ; pudieran, podrian, or pudiesen. First Future. 

 Pudiere, pudieres, pudieie j puclu'rcmos, pudidreis, pudieren. 



1 k The irregular verb poner, to place, to put, ia thus con- 

 jugated : 



IMF. l'<ul Participle. PuMt. QinmA. 



IM. Pr*nt. Fongo (no othfr Ptrion* irnguiar). Ptrfict 

 PUM, piuiUte, puo ; pusimos, pu*iteis, punioron. ftrtt F<Uu,t. 

 PoudnS, poudris, poudri ; pondremox, pondnfis, poudrao. 



IMP. PuUfe'ii, poii, puB*a ; pontfamos, , pongm, 



SUB. Present. Pouga, pongai, pooga ; pongtmo*, potMfiu, pon^an. - 

 Imjurfecl. Pugiera, poadria, or piuieM ; pu*i0rm, pondrim. or puciMW; 

 puiiera, pondrfa, or puviese. Puii^ramcM, pondriamoc, or ptuiltemo* ; 

 puHii'ruin, poudria*, or puitieMU ; pusieran, poudrlan, or puaieceu. Firt 

 Future. Puniore, punierea, pusiere ; puuieremoii, piui^reu, ptuiurea. 



15. The irregular verb querer, to be willing, to wish, is thai 

 conjugated : 



INF. Post Participle. Querido. Gerund. Querietido. 



INU. Prwent. Quiero, quicrei, quiere ; , , quleren. Per/net 



Definite. Quiae, quiniate. quiso ; quisimoc, quis(tei>, quinierou. Firwt 

 Future. Querr.!, querrda, querra ; querremoi, querreis, querran. 



IMP. Quiera, quiere, quiera ; , , quieraii. 



SUB. Present. Quiera, quieroa, quiera ; . , quleran. Impr- 



fect. Quisiern, querria, or quisicse ; quiaieras, queniaa, or quisiese* ; qoi- 

 siera, querria, or quisiese. Quitsiorainos, querriamcw, or quUieavmoc ; 

 quisi( ! rai8, querriais, or quisiJseia ; quisierao, querrian, or quUieseo. 

 First Future. Quisiere, quiaieres, qui&iere ; quisicrdmos, quuie'rem, qni- 

 sieren. 



16. The irregular verb saber, u> know, is thus conjugated : 



INF. Post Participle. Sabido. Gerund. Sabiendo. 



IND. Present. 86 (no other Persons irregular). Perfect Definite. Supe. 

 supiste, supo; supimos, supisteis, Bupieroa. Firt Future. Sabn?, 

 sabras, sabra ; sabremos, nabrdis, sabran. 



IMP. Sepa, , sepa ; aepainos, , sepan. 



SUB. Present. Sepa, sepas, sepa ; sepauios, sepais, sepao. Imperftet. 

 Supiera, sabria, or aupiese; supieras, sabrias, or supicses; Biipiera, sabria, 

 or supiese. Supieramos, sabrfamos, or supiesemoa ; aupidraia, aabriaia, 

 or aupidseia ; supieraii, sabrian, or supieseu. First Future. Supiarc, 

 aupieres, aupiere ; aupidreinos, aupidreia, aupieren. 



17. The irregular verb tender, to tend, to extend, is thus con- 

 jugated : 



INF. Post Participle. Tendido. Gerund. Tendiendo. 



IND. Present. Tiendo, tiendes, tiende ; , , tienden. 



IMP. Tienda, tieude, tienda ; , , tiendan. 



SUB. Present. Tienda, tieudas, tieuda ; , , tiendan. 



18. The irregular verb traer, to bring, to carry, is thus con- 

 jugated : 



INF. Post Participle. Traido. Gerund. Trayendo. 



IND. Present. Traigo (no other Persons irregular). Perfect Definite. 

 Traje, trajiste, trnjo; trajiuaog, trajisteis, trajerou. 



IMP. Traiga, , traiga ; traigamos, , traigan. 



SUB. Present. Traiga, traigas, traiga ; traigamos, traigaia, traigan. 

 Imperfect. Trajera or trajese, trajeraa r trajeses, trajera or trajese ; 

 trajdramos or trajesemos, trajdmia or trajesuis, trajeran or trajesen. 

 First Future. Trajere, trajeres, trajere; traj^remos, traj^reis, trajercn. 



KEY TO EXERCISES IN LESSONS IN SPANISH. XIII. 



EXERCISE 32. 



1. How do you find yourself ? 2. The lawyers conduct themselves 

 badly. 3. Ye behave yourselves badly. 4. The carpenter finds him- 

 self contented. 5. Peter praiaes himself. 6. The general armed 

 himself. 7. They saved themselves. 8. I hid myself. 9. We hid 

 ourselves. 10. Oh that I might find myself with her ! 11. Thy friends 

 will assemble themselves in London. 12. Praise ye yourselves. 

 13. Let us arm ourselves. 14. Arm yoiirself. 15. I rejoice much. 

 16. The winter draws near. 17. You jest. 18. Peter complains. 

 19. Of whom do they complain? 20. I always rise at six o'clock. 

 21. Would you not retire from the country I 22. They rejoice. 

 23. Kejoice ye. 24. Let them rejoice. 25. Do not complain. 2t>. Let 

 us not meddle in the affairs of the judge. 



EXERCISE 33. 



1. Pedro se porta Men. 2. Te portas bien. 3. Ellas se juntaron en 

 Madrid. 4. .Te amas. 5. La muger se escondio. 6. Se alabon mis 

 hormanos. 7. Me alabo. 8. Nos amamos. 9. Se ban porUdo mal 

 10. jOjala se portnsen bien! 11. Escondete. 12. Salvaos. 13. 

 Alabese vmd. 14. Te burins. 15. Se acerca la primavera. 16. So 

 quejan. 17. Te alegras. 18. Se ha levantado. 19. iMe he metido 

 uuuca en sus asuutos ? 20. Me retirart?. 



EXERCISE 34. 



1. This woman is called Mary. 2. It is believed. 3. This win* is 

 sold at three shillings a bottle. 4. You are deceived. 5. What booka 

 are used iu that school ? 6. The bottles will be filled with water. 

 7. AH the city will be filled with smoke. 8. Here Freuch is epokeo. 

 9. The doors will be opened. 10. The houses are burned. 11. Here- 

 books are sold. 12. The prophecies are fulfilled. 13. This man i 

 called Peter. 



