LESSONS IN GREEK. 



revolving 1 coil, or armature placed iu proper relation to it. The 

 HO induced oan then bo earned t , lim coils surrounding 

 tho magnetic core, and in thin way one part of tho macl 

 react B] u< r until both are saturated with magnetism. 



introduced on this now principle was that of 

 Ladd, an illustration and description of which is given in many 

 of tho text-books of electricity. The other machines we have 

 <1 to will ulho be found more fully described there. 

 Although those old machines have now merely an historical 

 interest, they afford UB the means of following the steps which 

 led up to tho modern dynamo-electric machine, a fall consider- 

 ation of which will form tho subject of our next lesson 





LESSONS IN GREEK. XLV. 



VERBS IN ut TBEATED IN DETAIL. 



HAVING given the general form of the verbs in fit, we will now 

 pass them in review, dividing them into certain classes, and 

 thus affording aid to fix them, with their several parts, firmly 

 in the memory. First of all come 



VEEBS in fit WHICH SKT THE PERSON-ENDINGS IMMEDIATELY 

 TO THE STEM-VOWEL. 



Verbs in a, as l-ffrq-pi (2TA). 



1. KJ-xpn-M'i -T lend (XPA-), Kixpo-vat, fut. xP r / ff& 'i aor. txpyffa ; 



mid. 7 bomxie, fut. xP 7 7 ff M a ' (aor. fxP T ? ra W wa s in this 

 sense avoided by the Attics). To the- same theme belongs 



2. XP*7 ^ i s necessary, it behoves (oportet in Lat.), stem XPA 



and XPE ; subj. XP??> ^- XP^ vat > part. (TO) xp ((a "> imperf. 

 txpyv or xpVi opt. XP fl1 7 (from XPE-), fut. xpn fffl - 



3. airoxpTj, it is sufficient (Lat. sujficit), else formed regularly 



from XPAfl ; aTroxp^ffi" ', inf. airoxpyv ; part, apoxpwi', -tacra, 

 ->y ; imperf. airexp 1 ? 5 fut. airoxpW" > aor. airtxpilfftiv); 

 mid. airoxpwMC", 7 consume, I waste. airoxpriffBat follows 



4. ovivT}fi.i (with ace.), 7 am useful, I benefit (ONA-), inf. ovivavai 



(the imperfect is wanting) ; fut. OVTJO-U ; aor. (avrjo-a ; mid. 

 oviya/iai, I have an advantage, fut. ovrjo-ofiai ; aor. <avi\unv, 

 Tjo-o, -TJTO, and so on ; imper. ovrjo-o ; part. ovrifj.evos, opt. 

 oyatfitjy, -aio, -OJTO, inf. ovao~6at ; aor. pass. o>vri6i]v, less fre- 

 quently wvTj/tr/y. The other parts are supplied by te<pt\fiv, 

 to benefit. 



5. jri-fi-ir\i]-fjit (I1AA-), 7 fill ; inf. irifiir\avai ; imperf. tirifj.ir\riv ; 



fut. irATjo-eo ; perf. ireirATjKo ; aor. fir\ij<ra ; mid. 7 fill for 



myself, iri/xirAa/uai, irtfj.ir\aa6ai ; imperf. tirifi.ir\afj.r)y ; fut. 



irArj(7o/iat ; aor. firATjo'a/urjv, perf. mid. or pass. irtirATjo^oi ; 



aor. pass. tif\rjo-drjv. 



(The M in the reduplication of this and the following verb is 

 commonly dropped in combination when a n comes before 

 the reduplication, as tfj.irnr\afj.ai, but fVfTriuir\aft.r)v.) 



6. vifiirpij/j.1, I burn (transitive), quite like Tnfj,ir\r)f*i ; irprjffia, 



tirpriua., irjirpTjfca, irfjrpT]O'fj.ai, fTrpTjffGrjy, irfirpriffofiai. 



7. TAHMI, 7 bear (the present and the imperfect are wanting, 



for which are used vvofifvio, avfxo/J-ai), aor. frATjf, T\U, 

 r\airiv, r\f)6t, rAfjj'ai, rAos ; fut. i \t\d 'ofiai, perf. TfTATjxo ; 

 verb. adj. TATJTOJ. In Attic prose this verb is rarely found. 



8. ipy-fii, I say (*A), is formed thus 



Active. 



PRESENT. IMPERFECT. 



Ind. Sing. 1. <prjfit. Ind. Sing. 1. pTjv. 



2. <f>7jj. 2. ttprjs, commonly 



DuaZ.2. <PO.TOV. Dual.2. fQarov. 



O j O i - 



Plur. 1. <pau.fv. Plur. 1. t<f>5.fj.fy. 



2. <paTf. 2. t(f>art. 



SUul. fytol, <pt]S, fpfj , IpTITOV, (frdlJUfV, Opt. fpdltJV, d>OI77S, 00 



(f)j)T, ^>axri('). <f)ai7jTo/ and ^>o?i 



Imperat. <po.di, j>aTu, <paroi>, <pa- tpaitjvriy and <J>a?i 



ra>i', (f>aTc, tparioffav, and <pamjfj.fy and 0a?/ 



Inf. ^Tjvai. Fut. (^rjo-ai. 



Part. (<t>as, (paffa, $av ; G. (pay- Aor. t^ijo-a. 



TOJ, (^ao-Tyy, etc., not 



Attic.) 



Passive. 



Po f . Imp. irtQao-Ota, let it be said. Verb. Adj. ^aros, 



In compounds we have oxri^tyu, 7 tpeak ayainit ; 

 epeak with, ayree ; third pern., avrtip-rjcri, avutyyii, and no forti; 

 trvn<pa6t, ffvuQaruv, etc. ; but curoppii ffunfyt ; rabj. urrt<pv, 

 avrupys, and BO on ; opt. erufupeu^ty, and BO on. This rerb ha* 

 a double meaning first, to say, in general, and than to iay yet 

 to affirm (in Lat. aio, I say ay). 



Here belong the following deponents : 



1. 070/101, / admire; imperf. Trya/iTji/, aor. iryturfhjr, fut. ayafr^fuu. 



2. Si/fa/xot, / am a5{, / can; Bubj. tuvttfuu ; imper. Svrcuro ; inf. 



Sui/ajOai ; part. Suva/it cor ; imperf. toWa/ii;*' and TjJi/ya^c, 

 (Suvctf, etc. ; opt. ^vvai^v, ivvato ; fut. ivvrttrofuu ; aor. t JWTJ- 

 Oi7>', T)5uf7)0Tj^, and cSuvafrflrjc ; perf. SfSvmrjfiat ; verbal adj. 

 Suvaros, being able and possible. 



3. em<rra/M, I fcnott), I understand, rriffTcurai, etc. ; rob. irre- 



/xa< ; imper. ciriarw, etc. ; imperf. ir*urratJiTiv, Tfwiffrw, etc. ; 

 opt. fTricrTai^Tjv, (Ticrrato, etc. ; fut. titiaTriyofj.au ; aor. TJITKT- 

 Ti\Qi]v ; verbal adj. w(TT7jToj. 



4. (papai, I love (in the pros, and imperf. p(o)o> is used in prose) ; 



aor. ripaurdiiv (Lat. amavi), I Tiavc Zovcd ; fut. tpaa9i\ffoiuu 

 (amabo), I shall love. 



5. npi/j.afj.ai, I hang, depend (Lat. pendeo) ; subj. Kptfuoficu, im- 



perf. tKpt/j.a,fjir)t>, opt. Kpffj.aifj.rtt>, -aio, -OITO ; aor. 

 fut. perf. KptpaffOriffo/jMt. I shall be hanged ; fnt. mid. 

 crouai, J s/taU /tany (Lat. pendebo). 



6. irptarrOai, to buy, cirpiapt]v, 2 pers. crpiw, a defective aoriet 



middle employed by the Attics instead of the aorist of 

 uvtofiai, namely, t<avr,aa.ya\v, which they did not use ; subj. 

 npiui fj.au. ; opt. Trpiai/urji/, -010, -aero ; imperat. irpiu, part, wptn- 

 ptvos. 



VERBS IN *, AS Tl-6lJ-fJ.l (0E). 



'I-TJ-^ (H instead of '), I send. Many forms of this verb 



occur only in compounds. 



Active. 



Pres. Ind. ITJ/XJ, tSjs, i7;ffi(v), Icrov, IffJ-tv, itrt, la<n(v). 



Subj. lu, ifjs, lp, Irfrov, lwfj.ty, irjre, ittxri ; a<piu>, aepifjs, etc. 

 Imp. If i, IfTto, etc. ; inf. Ifvat ; part. Itn, Ultra, Itv. 



Imperf. Ind. low (from jIEfi), acptovv (less frequently TJ^IOUC), 

 (rarely ieii/, irpo'ifiv), itis, Id, itrov, Itrijv, tt^ty, Itrt, 

 ifaav. Opt. Ifirn'. 



2 Perf. Act. tt/co, cupfiica ; pluperf. ftKtii/ ; fut. ^rw ; aor. 1 yica, 

 a(pi]Ka ; the indie, sing, is supplied by the first aorist ; 

 D. flrov, atpf'i-rov, ITTJJ' ; plnr. (If-fv, KaBf'ifJ.fy, drf ; 

 avtlre, fiaav, a<pf?ffav ; subj. w, aipu, ^$, a(pfjs, etc.; opt. 

 (li)v, f iTjy, (IT; ; flrov, atyfiTOV, t\ri)v ; tlfifv, a(p(1ft,(v, 

 fire, a(f>f7rf, tTty, afytltv ; imperat. is, a<pts, trw troy, 

 a<pfTOi>, fTtav ; trt, acpfrt, iriaffav and ivruv ; inf. tivai, 

 atpt'ivai ; part, tls, flffa, tv ; G. ti'ros, eitTTjs ; a<ptis, 

 aipf'iaa, atytv, atptyros, etc. The augment of 0^07/11 

 follows the analogy of those verbs in which the two 

 compounds have coalesced so as to produce one idea. 



Middle. 

 Pres. Ind. U^o(, Jeo-ai, 'KTCU, etc. ; subj. iw/uaj, O^IWJMU, IjJ, 



a<f>irj, etc. 



Imp. Ifcro or lov; inf. UerOoi ; part. Itptvos, -TJ, -or. 

 Imperf. itM'?'') tttro, etc. ; opt. ioi/j.i]v (Ittfj.rii'), loto, atpioto. 

 2 Aor. Ind. *(/irjv ; tfo-o, a^uro ; tiro, a<pf1ro ; subj. Si^ai, cufxa- 

 pai, Jj, a<prj, ffrai, a^fJTOt ; opt. irpooi/itji', -070, -oiro, 

 -oififQa, etc. ; imper. o5 (aQov, irpoov), iffBta, etc. ; 2 plnr. 

 (T0 (a<pf<rOt, wpofffOt) ; flfj.(da, etc. ; inf. to-flat ; part. 

 ifj.fvo:, -17, -oy. 



Perf. T/to, fj.e0elfj.ai ; inf. fo-fla<, /iflt?o-flat ; plup. f<fH7r, tfffo, 

 o(pt?ffo, etc. ; fut. rjffouai ; aor. 1 7)Ka/x7ji> only in the 

 indie., and rarely. 



Passive. 



1 Aor. (le^y, (6-rje, iOrivat, etc.; fut. t flrjo-o/taj ; verbal adj. TOI. 

 a<f>fTos. 



Elfj.t (stem E2-), I am, and 6?/xi (stem I-), 1 90. 

 Present. 



INDICATIVE. SUBJUNCTIVE. rCTURB. Sl'BJCKCTTVX. 



Sing. 1. e/fu, 7 am. 5, 7 may be. tlpi, Iicill go. Jv,Imay go. 



2. tl yy. 7. 1*1*- 



3. l<TTi(v). p. fffi(i'). Jfj7. 

 Dual. 2. tff-r&v. J\rov. troy. lirrcr. 



3. ifr6v %rov. frov. Jirrof. 



Plur. 1. ifffitv. tifity. 1ft.tr. tufi( . 



2. VW. ^T. frf. fiTre. 



3. tlffi(y). 2>fft. 



