-SONS IN ITALIAN. 



til 



3. By joining the substantive mente to the adjectives ending 

 in le and re, which lose their ; aa 



FAcile, easy ; Facilmeute, easily, 



i'articolart', particular; Fartlcolurwdute, parti'cularly. 



: (ion. Male, bad, makoa malaiiu'ulr, badly. 



VAKIOUS KINDS OF ADVERBS. 



Adverbs are of different kinds, as in the following list : 



TIME I'ttESENT. 



.i to itistuuto, in questo 

 I'uuto, in t< ; mpo, this moment. 



nidntro, just now. 

 f)ggi, to-day. 



Ora, adesso, al presdnte, at present, 

 i >r "ra, directly. 

 Preseutenu'uto, presently. 



TIME PAST. 



Anticamdnte, prima, anciently. I/ altro idri, th day before yett-er- 



day. 



Presto, quick. 



Qudsta mane, qtidsta mattiua, sta 

 mane, sta mattina, thit morning. 

 Quosta niStte, sta notto, to-night. 

 Quitata sera, sta st'ra, this evening. 

 Siibito, immediately. 



'o, recently. 



grand pezzo, o li'mga pdzza, i> 

 >, 6 un pozzo, it is a long 



timt. 



Fra piico, iu brdve, thortly. 

 ler T ultro or avantieri, the day 



be/ore yesterday. 



lot mattina, yesterday morning, 

 ler sdrix, yesterday evening. 

 II mdse passato, last month, 

 luuuuzi, lie/ore. 



TIME TO COME. 



L' anno passato or scorso, last 



year. 

 Ndi tempi andati, altre volte, 



formerly. 

 Non 6 guari, non ha guari, it is not 



long ago. 



Poco fa, a little while ago. 

 Ultimamdate, da p6co in qua, 



lately. 



A domani dunque, to-morroio 



then. 



All' avvenire, in future. 

 Da qui a diie mdsi, in tu-o months' 



Domani a otto, to-morrow week. 



Domani a quindici, to- morrow fort- 

 night. 



Domani mattina, domattina, to- 

 morroic morning. 



Doman 1* altro, the day after to- 

 morrow. 



D' 6ra innauzi, henceforward. 

 II giorno seguente, the next day. 

 II mdse venturo, next month. 

 L' liuno prussimo, next year. 

 La settimaua prossima, ne.vt veel:. 

 Oggi a ventidue, three weeks hence. 

 Posdomani, the day after to-morroic. 

 Quanto prima, as soon, as possible. 



TIME INDEFINITE. 



Alle volte, sometimes. 



Al piu presto, at the soonest. 



Di bol nuovo, ujain. 



Di bjtto, suddenly. 



Di buon' ora, early. 



Di continue, continually. 



Di di in di, di giurno in giorno, 



from, day to day 

 Di gin, already. 



rno, by day. 



Di nuavo or ancora, again. 

 Di quando in quando, di faSmpo in 



Wmpo, tritto, trdtto, from time 



to time. 



Di rado, seldom. 

 Fin adesso, fin a qudst' ora, fin 



ora, hitherto. 



Fra poco, in a short time. 

 Giorualmdnte, daily. 



II piii sov^nte, oftener. 



In brdve, in br^vo tempo, shortly. 



In quel mentre, tii the meantime. 



In tempo, seasonably. 



In un attirao, all at once. 



In un batter d" occhio, all of a 



sudden. 

 Mai, iiet-er. 

 Mi-utre, whilst. 

 Non ancora, not yet. 

 Ogni giorno, ecery day. 

 Per 8(5mpre, for ever. 

 Per tdmpo, early. 

 Qualcho volta, sometime*. 

 Quando, when. 

 Sdmpre, always. 

 Spesso, often. 

 Tardi, late. 

 Tosto or presto, soon. 



Acciiuto or a canto, by the side. 



A. ddstra, on the right. 



Al di la, oltre, beyond. 



Altrove, somewhere else. 



A siuistra, on the left. 



Da ogni dove, da ogni parte, on all 



sides. 

 Dappertutto, in ogni parte, ewery 



D^ntro, in. 



Di clietro, from behind. 



Di dove, tchence. 



Di li. In, from thence. 



D' iutiSruo, all around. 



Di qua, on this side. 



Di qui, qua, from hence. 



Di s6tto, abbasso or giu, under or 



below stairs. 

 Donde, from whence. 

 Dove, inhere. 

 Fin a quando, till when. 

 Fin dove, fill where. 



: Fin la, till there. 

 j Fin qui, till here. 



Fuori, out. 



Indidtro, behind. 



In dispdrte, a parte, da parte, da 

 bauda, aside. 



In giro, round about. 



In giu, down. 



Inuanzi or avanti, before. 



In fau, above. 



Li, la, cola, there. 



Lungi or loutano, far. 



Qua e la, here and there. 



Qui o) 1 qua, here. 



Qui vicino, near here. 



Rimpdtto, opposite. 



Sin dove, hoic far. 



Sopra, upon. 



Sii in alto, di sopra, above or p- 



Vdrso, tourards. 



Yicino or apprdsso, near. 



A diie a duo, tiro by (ico. 



' t*a, oopra, topsyturvy. 

 A uno a lino, one by one. 

 A vic4uda, alUrnaUly. 

 Dttllo foudami'uto, /Yom the /oun-la- 



'/in. 

 In ft'la, in a rote. 



loffM, ilia fin*, at but. 

 In giro, ilia v.ilu, by tunu. 

 In s^fnito, di e^uito, a/leneonU. 

 latUaM, together. 

 PHna or primUraaUnU,/!*. 

 Sopratatto, aioM all. 

 Un d^po 1' iltro, 41U flla, ome a/let 

 another. 



AKD MDMBEk. 



Abbastanza, enough. 



AbboudauWmontc 1 , abundantly. 



Alineno, at least. 



Circa, about. 



Dav vautaggio, di vautaggio, di piii, 



some more. 

 Diie volte, twice. 

 Intieramdnte, ijuite. 

 Mono, less. 



M(51te volte, several time*. 

 Molto, much. 

 Nieute, nothing. 

 NWnte affiitto, not at all. 

 Non inolto, not much. 

 Per meta, 6y half. 



Piii, more. 



Prlsso a p6co, near about*. 



Qointe Tilte, hote many tiaut. 



Quiuto, how much. 



Quasi, almost. 



Tinte volte, so many ttnue. 



Totalmdute, del tutto, entirely. 



Troppo, too much. 



Una volta, once. 



Un-pochettfno, a little, very little. 



Un poco di mtoo, a littl* lew. 



Un poco di piii, a little more. 



Un po' troppo, a little too muck. 



Un tantiuo, a little piece. 



QUALITY AND MANNER. 



A briglia scidlta, at full speed. 



A caso, by chance. 



A caso pensato, wilfully. 



A cavalciuni, astraddle. 



A cavallo, on horseback. 



Accortameute, sagacemente, cun- 



7iingly. 



A dirotte lagrime, bitterly. 

 Agevolmdnte, easily. 

 Alia stordita, at random. 

 All' improvviso, unawares. 

 All' induStro, backward. 

 A mente, by heart. 

 Auaichevolme'nte, amicably. 

 A piedi, on foot. 

 A poco a poco, little by little. 

 A prova, in emulation. 

 A spron battuto, full speed. 

 A tentone, groping aloig. 

 A vista, in sight. 

 Bel bello, adagio, softly, gently. 

 Bdne, well. 



Carpone, upon all fours. 

 Colle buone, con tutto il cuore, a 



buon grado, per amorc, willingly. 

 Con arte, artfully. 



Con frdtta, hastily. 



Con ragione, rightly. 



Da parte a parte, da banda a 

 bands, through. 



Da senno, da dovv^ro, daddovvero, 

 in good earnest. 



Di mala voglia, unwilltngly. 



Fuor di luogo, unreasonably. 



Giustamdnte, justly. 



In dubbio, in doubt. 



Inginocchioni, upon one's knees. 



In sospeso, in suspense. 



Male, badly. 



Malgrado mio, in spite of me. 



Mirabilmente, a maraviglia, admir- 

 ably. 



Per forza, mal volenti^ri, ooTle 

 cattiva, against one's will. 



Per il dritto, the right way. 



Per il . ovescio, the wrong side out- 

 ward. 



Slnza la saputa, unknoiringly. 



Smisuratamdnte, beyond measure. 



Supino, on one's back. 



Tacitamente, silently. 



Temerariamente, rashly. 



AFFIRMATION. 



Affe, in faith. 



Certamdnte, di ce'rto, per cdrto, 



certainly. 



Davvdro, verame'nte, truly. 

 Di sicuro, sicuramcute, surely. 

 Iu coscienza, ou my conscience. 

 Iu verita, in truth. 



Affatto, assolutamdnte no, by no 



means. 

 Non del tutto, not at all. 



Non v* e dubbio, non V ha dubbio, 



there is no doubt. 

 Si, yes. 



SI in verita, yes, indeed. 

 Sdnza dubbio, without doubt. 

 Sdnza fallo, without fail. 



Mai, never. 



Nidnte affatto, not at all. 



No, no or not. 



Forse, perhaps. 



Potrebbo dirsi, it rr.igut be. 



A guisa, a motlo, lik. 



Come, as or like. 



Cost, so or thus. 



Meno, less. 



Piu, more. 



Piu tosto, piuttoate, rather. 



Ch6, what. 

 Come, how. 

 Dove, where. 

 Perch*, why. 



DOUBT. 



I Pno diirsi, pub dssere, it may be. 



COMPARISON. 



, Siccome, as. 



I Via piii, viappiu, vie piu, rieppiu. 



assai piu, still more. 

 i Via mdno, vie mono, assai mdno, 



much less. 



INTKnnOGATlON. 



! Perch^ no, why not. 

 Quando, when. 

 Quanto, how muck. 



