COLLYBIA. 123 



warty, paler but here and there towards the margin marked 

 with dark patches as if burnt. Gills pale umber, free, or 

 only apparently adnate from the change of form of the 

 pileus, sometimes rounded behind and then separating from 

 the stem, as represented by Bulliard, t. 106, they have a 

 rather watery appearance, though dry, like that of a piece 

 of half-dry parchment, connected by veins, distant. Stem 

 2-6 in. long, |-1 in. thick, ventricose, rooting, paler than 

 the pileus, marked towards the base with little dark specks, 

 striate longitudinally, not truly though apparently fibrillose, 

 often cracked longitudinally and transversely, the transverse 

 cracks extending only through the cartilaginous coat; 

 substance within loose and fibrous, the fibres crisped, at 

 length hollow. Taste agreeable. (Berk.) 



Collybia lancipes. Fr. 



Pileus 2-3 in. across, flesh thick, firm, not watery; convex 

 then expanded, umbonate, radiately wrinkled from the 

 umbo, dry, glabrous, pale flesh-colour, becoming pallid, 

 margin striate ; gills adnexed, emarginate, very broad 

 behind, distant, thick, firm, up to \ in. broad, connected by- 

 veins, tinged flesh-colour; stem stout, remarkably carti- 

 laginous externally, almost solid, but when adult sometimes 

 stuffed with crisp, twisted filaments, striate, glabrous or 

 indistinctly fibrillose, gradually attenuated towards the 

 base, whitish with a flesh-coloured tinge, base rooting, 

 downy. 



Agaricus (Collybia) lancipes, Fries, Epicr., p. 83. 



On the ground. 



Scattered, rarely clustered; every part rigid and firm. 

 Allied to C. fusipes, but differing in the radiately rugose 

 pileus and in being solitary. 



** Gills crowded, narrow. 



Collybia maculata. A. & S. 



Pileus 2-5 in. across, flesh thick, firm, at first white, then 

 more or less spotted with reddish-brown, or sometimes 

 altogether rufescent ; convex then plane, obtuse, sometimes- 

 wavy, even, glabrous, whitish, becoming more or less stained 

 or spotted with reddish-brown; margin thin, incurved at 

 first, almost naked, gills emarginate, almost or quite free, 



