Xll INTRODUCTION. 



30. ELEPHAS CLIFTI, Falconer and Cautley. 



India, Burma, China, and Japan. 



31. ELEPHAS BOMBIPRONS, Falconer and Cautley. 



India, and (?) China. Pliocene. 



32. ELEPHAS GANESA, Falconer and Cautley. 



India. Pleistocene and Pliocene. 



33. ELEPHAS INSIGNIS, Falconer and Cautley. 



India, Burma, China, (?)Jara, and Japan. Pliocene, and 

 ? Pleistocene.- 



34. ELEPHAS PLANIFRONS, Falconer and Cautley. 



India. Pliocene. 



35. ELEPHAS MERIDIONALIS, Nesti. 



Middle and South Europe, and (probably) North Africa. 

 Up. and Low. Pliocene. 



36. ELEPHAS HYSUDRICUS, Falconer and Cautley. 



India. Pliocene, and (?) Pleistocene. 



37. ELEPHAS ANTIQUUS, Falconer. 



Europe. Pleistocene, and (?) Upper Pliocene. 

 *38. ELEPHAS ATLANTIPUS, Pornel l . 

 North Africa. Pleistocene. 



39. ELEPHAS MNAIDRIENSIS, Leith-Adams. Ss 



Malta. Pleistocene. 



40. ELEPHAS MELITENSIS, Falconer. 



Malta, and (?) North Africa. Pleistocene. 



41. ELEPHAS AFRICANUS, Blumenbach. 



Africa. Eecent. 



42. ELEPHAS NAMADICUS, Falconer and Cautley. 



India, Burma, China, and Japan. Pleistocene. 



43. ELEPHAS COLUMBI, Falconer. 



Central and North America. 



44. ELEPHAS ARMENIACUS, Falconer. 



Armenia. (?) Pliocene. 



45. ELEPHAS INDICUS, Linn. 



Southern Asia. Eecent. 



46. ELEPHAS PRIMIGENIUS, Blumenbach. 



Northern Europe, Asia, and America. Pleistocene. 



47. NoTELEPHAS AUSTRALIS, Owen 2 . 



Australia. Pleistocene. 



The most remarkable point in regard to the vertical distribution 

 of the Proboscidea is their apparently sudden appearance in the 

 Middle Miocene of Europe, where they are represented by Dino- 

 therium giganteum and Mastodon angustidens. Although the former 

 is evidently a generalized form connecting the Elephantidce with 



1 Bull. Soc. G6ol. France, ser. 3, vol. <rii. p. 51 (1879). Said to be interme- 

 diate between E. antiquus and E. africanus. 



a Phil. Trans. 1882, p. 777. Founded upon a fragment of an incisor, which 

 apparently presents no characters by which it can be generically distinguished 

 from a tusk of Elephas or Mastodon. * 



