THE HISTORY OF THE PROTOPLASMIC THEORY 



into later, being only incidentally mentioned here and there in 

 the following account of our present knowledge of the nature of 

 the elementary organism. 



The enormous amount of knowledge which has been acquired 

 through a century of investigation will be best systematically 

 arranged in the following manner : 



In the first section the chemico-physical and morphological 

 properties of the cell will be described. 



The second section will treat of the vital properties of the cell. 

 These are, (1) its contractility, (2) its irritability, (3) the phe- 

 nomena of metabolism, (4) its power of reproduction. 



Further, in order to complete and amplify our account of the 

 nature of the cell, two sections more speculative in character will 

 be added, one treating of the relationship between the proto- 

 plasm, the nucleus, and the cell products, and the other of the 

 cell considered as the germ of an organism. 



Literature I. 



1. FK. ARNOLD. Lehrbuch der Physiologic des Mensclien. 2 Theil. Zurich. 



1842. Handbuch der Anatomie des Menschen. 1845. 



2. DE BARY. Myxomyceten. Zeitschrift f. wissenschaftl. Zool. 1853. 



3. LIONEL S. BEALK. On the Structure of the Simple Tissues of the Human 



Body. 1861. 



4. BISCHOFF. Entwicklungs-geschichte des Kanincheneies. 1842. 



5. K. BROWN. Observations on the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchidece 



and Asclepiadece. Transactions of the Linnean Soc., London. 1833. 



6. BRUCKE. Die Elementarorganismen. Wiener Sitzungsber. Jahrg. 1861. 



XL1V. 2. Abth. 

 CLELAND. On Cell Theories. Quar. Jour. Microsc. So. XIII. , p. 255. 



7. COHN. Nachtrage z. Naturgeschichte des Protococcus pluviatilis. Nova acta. 



Vol. XXII., pp. 607-764. 



8. BONAVENTURA CoRxi. Observazioni microsc. sulla Tremella e sulla circola- 



zione delfinido in una pianta acquaiola. 1774. 



DALLINGER and DRYSDALE. Researches on the Life History of the Monads. 

 Month. Mic. Jonrn. Vols. X.-X1II, 



9. GREW. The Anatomy of Plants. 



10. HAECKKL. Die Radiolarien. 1862. Die Muneren. 



11. HENLE. Symbols ad anatomiam villorum intestinalium. 1837. 



12. OSCAR HERTWIG. Die Geschichte der Zellentheorie. Deutsche Rundschau. 



13. HUXLEY. On the Cell Theory. Monthly Journal. 1853. 



14. KULLIKER. Die Lehre von der thierisctien Zelle. Schleiden u. Ncigeli 



ll'is*en*chaftl. Botanik. Heft 2, 1845. 

 KOLLIKER. Manual of Human Histology, trans. Sydenham Society. 1853. 



