296 THE PLACE OF MIMICRY 



PAGE 



14. A Possible Instance of Observable Change in a Member 



of a Miiller ian Group since 1825 . . . . 356 



B. ALLAPOSEMATIC COLOURS, OR ADVENTITIOUS WARNING 



COLOURS . . . . '" .. . '".".' , ,. . 356 



C. EPISEMATIC OR RECOGNITION CHARACTERS . . . -357 



III. PSEUDOSEMATIC RESEMBLANCE, OR PROTEC- 

 TIVE (BATESIAN) AND AGGRESSIVE MIMICRY; 

 PSEUD APOSEMA TIC AND PSEUDEPISEMATIC 

 RESEMBLANCES . ' 358 



i. Various Uses of the Term Mimicry: The Essential 



Element in Mimicry . - . ' \ ; . 359 



A. PSEUDAPOSEMATIC RESEMBLANCE, OR PROTECTIVE (BATESIAN) 



MIMICRY 361 



1. Wallace's Statement of the Conditions under which Pro- 



tective Mimicry Occurs . . . . . .361 



2. The Chief Characteristics of Mimetic Resemblance and 



the Attempt to Explain their Evolution . . .362 



3. The All-Importance of Instinctive Attitudes and Movements 



in the Attainment of Mimetic Resemblance . .363 



4. History and Migration may be inferred from Mimicry . 363 



5. A History Inferred from Mimicry may be Confirmed by 



other Evidence . . . . . . .A \. . 365 



6. Mimetic Resemblance between Species of very Different 



Size ., .,,. . . .,.<. ..... y . . 366 



7. Remarkable Examples of Mimicry . --, . . - ,, ...; . 367 



8. Mimetic Resemblance to Cryptic Models .... 369 



9. Butterflies and Moths, chiefly Oriental, selected in 1890, 



to Illustrate Various Aspects of Mimicry . .370 



a. Both Sexes Mimetic: Both Sexes of Model and 

 Mimic Superficially Alike . : .... -\ .-. . . 371 



b. Sexes readily Distinguishable: Male mimics Male, 

 Female mimics Female 371 



c. Male and Female mimicking Different Species . 372 



d. Female Mimetic: Male Non-Mimetic . . . 372 



e. Female Mimicking two or more Different Species: 

 Male perhaps Non-Mimetic, or Mimicking still 

 another Species . , . , . . 373 



