THE 



POPULAR ENCYCLOPEDIA; 



BEING A GENERAL DICTIONARY OF 



ARTS, SCIENCES LITERATURE, BIOGRAPHY, HISTORY, 



AND 



POLITICAL ECONOMY. 



RRI'UINTF.I) KROM THE AMRIUCAN RDITION OF THE "CONVERSATIONS LEXICON,' 



WITH CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS, 

 SO AS TO RENDER IT SUITABLE TO THIS COUNTRY, AND BRING IT DOWN TO THE PRESENT T1MK, 



WITH 



DISSERTATIONS 



ON THE RISE AND PROGRESS OF LITERATURE, 



BY SIR D. K. SANDFORD, A.M. O*ON., D.C.L. 



ON THE PROGRESS OF SCIENCE, 



BY THOMAS THOMSON, M.D.,F.R. S.L. & E., &c. &c. 



ON THE PROGRESS OF THE FINE ARTS, 



BY ALLAN CUNNINGHAM, ESQ. 



VOLUME III. PART II. 



GLASGOW: 

 BLACKIE & SON, 38, QUEEN STREET, 



AND 5, SOUTH COLLEGE STREET, EDINBURGH. 



