HAWAII. 



887 



idea. The native population was etim, 



1.18 pure Hawaiian. J.-ft. ami in the next 

 wa* a furtlu-r .itminotion of > 







'), of tthofll 



irt Hawu 



i 

 I. The foreign-liorn potulaiiii 



An 



aa given aJ-.%r. are included 



ri'-an nn.l llnti-h | .* 



Mat- 



|..,,U|M 



^1 and 4J88 females among the half-breeds, 



lapan- 



lajt, *909 males and 8JM* 



iguese, 1.97S males ami I. Ill 



an-, an.l 1.4(18 males n; males 



nt. of thi total population, llonolul 



I on the inland J9JMO 



I- ^'u-lit to |.!a limila- 



on the immigration of Japanese 01 

 tract 



'n Ik .>f the Japanese immigrants consists of 



..au-rd fora term of 

 gration of a *<. 



tin- \*h- : in 1890 to 90 per 

 -:H; Tin- numU-r of nrrixiil- in 1888 was 



an.l of,!- ..rnvnNin 1895, 



8.090. ami of departures, 4.888 : of 1898, 



8.984. a .piilittion m 



1898 wafl dmdrd tn r. M . . t to .N . nj.at I..TI a 



at ion, 



lustry. 9L985: commm an.l 

 J.tKll: hU-rnl professions, 2..VO; lal-orers, 



iioftUaneous pursuits, 4,810 ; with..'.. 

 n. 58.798. The division as to creed was as 



3.77:i : Mormon*, 4>-r, : |;,,,i.|} >* .ml other 

 l; without in. Ii. at i. .n. ln.lli-,. |',. r map. 



urn. nt in 



1898 were $1,U7.H1S. of which $8.VijH98 came from 

 " n taxes. $188.884 from th.- 

 .900 from the court*, $77.- 



- 



UM001 



r, $39^ 



.$96J 



mm water supply. $98.549 f 



urrcH. and $32.498 from I lie urplus 



f wl.i. h > 



.1 I.--;,!.,!!..,,. *-..i.r^7 for justice, 

 rcifft* affaire, ^ 



-. $908.897 for sanitary m-aMin v tp.M.KM f r 

 . art ment, $959.58ti 



n. *!..!'.: 



i $:U4.(VIO for various pur|ioeea> The 



18118. was 



Tin- jinm .-omiisas of a t of 8 



oompanicA. numlxTin^ 476 ofncers and men. 



hr imi*.'!' 



;ime fn-m 



"iMi from (Jn-nt Hritain. 



$999.000 from Chum. $:: in. $114.- 



000 from Australia, $148.000 from Germany, and 



$18MOOfromotnereottntriea, The exports of do- 

 -luce were. $1.0 



ni! e,^rt. wrrt- Migar 



MM nXrad L : .;. ' ;., : , :- 

 1MM. The merchant marine coni 

 ssk.of9$0$4toos.98ofibv M eakbeii. r 



iiMunlratiouk. The lines of railro* 

 the Island of 1U 



llarU.r and 15 miles at YYaiane; total 



. . 



an.l Tbenaatoaee 



i " -'.>. ... 



iml ani 99IJH' 

 and telephones connect all , 



>. . 

 Treaty of Annexation. Wtiimn. n Smith. UM 



rmnr-OeoafBl, want t 

 ary. lHi . to open negotiations, in conjunetion w u i, 



.iiwaiian i 



ham A. Kmm y w, rv a.-- .tr,| ith thr HawaJian 



;. M Ha- 



tarv Sherman signal MS.. I >tt- a trmly 



with th. - plewJpotavUaries. In his message sub- 

 mit ti M.I. nt W 



tiiiuancf of th. 



1 by blood and km 



<ir.-.l ti. me a tripartite agreement as 



inaiit- for Samoa (in at Itrilain an<l - * ant- 



ed to in. in. i.- th. Hawaiian gn>up. but ' 



H rejected the suggestion because it held that 

 tl .. t.- air. ad) Kisti d relati nbatvtai Ii k - .. . 

 the 1 ,- the former under the 



especial care of thr i .tcs, which will 



allow aiiv other country 

 tion of Hawaii and (hi- making of 

 of thr liiited States in a< ..nlanr,- with its 

 lished p. ! n->." The preamble of the treat v states 

 that ? Slate* and tlu- H-pul.lic of Hawaii. 



in \i. w <>f th- natural dependence of t he Hawaiian 



in u|Mn tl ^tates, of their geograph- 



ical | 



a<-|ii States an<: 



thr industries and traile of said inlands, and of the 



sed desire of the Government of Hawaii that 

 those islands should be incorporated into the 



d States as an integral part thereof and under 

 its sovereignty. ha\r d, r, m. !... to accomplish by 

 important Hiutual and 



. ! - Re- 



..f Haw . aid with. 



serve, to t % all rights of sovereignty 



!i ami oxer the Hawaii 



lajsfeaad .-,.: -. .! litbagreed lhal 

 all the territory of and ap^-naming to i. 

 pul'lu- of Hawaii i hrrt-liy annnrtl to thr I'nited 

 \ m.-n.-a under the name of the Territory 

 of Hawaii. In the wcond artk-le the Republic of 

 Hawaii cede* and transfers to the ' 

 thr abMdutr fr and owm-r-hij. of al 

 ernment. and cn>wn landv pt.i ^.r.-ii- 



fires, |~Tt%. hrJ..r. military rt|uipmmts and all 

 th the proviso that the 

 pub- 

 lic lamU hall not ... n the Ha- 

 waiian Maud*, but thr Tonjnv** nitrd 

 States shall enact special law for thrir manage- 



and disposition, all revenue from or proceeds 

 of the same (except such part thereof as may be 

 used for the civil, military, or naval purposes of 

 i States) to be used solely for the benefit 

 of thr inhabitants of the Hawaiian Mand* for edu- 

 cational and other public purpose*. In the third 



tn-at an 



