GARDEN FLOWERS. 79 



nual species succeed in common garden soil, and are read- 

 ily ncreased by seeds, which should be sown in May. The 

 half-hardy sorts should be reared on a slight hot-bed in 

 April, and planted out in May. The common Marigold is 

 very brilliant. 



C. hybrida (hybrid) ; great Cape Marigold ; half-hardy annual ; 

 I foot ; flowers white and brown, in July ; Cape ; 1752. C. nu- 

 dicaulis (naked-stalked) ; hardy annual ; I foot ; flowers white 

 and purple, in July ; Cape ; 1731. C. officinalis (officinal) ; 

 common Marigold ; hardy ann-ual ; i foot ; flowers deep orange, 

 in June ; south of Europe ; 1751. C. officinalis jlore-pleno j a 

 double-flowered variety. C. plu-vialis (rainy) ; small Cape Mar- 

 igold ; half-hardy annual ; I foot ; flowers white, in July; Cape ; 

 1693. 



CALLICHROA. [Compositae.] A pretty dwarf hardy an- 

 nual. It grows in common garden soil, and is increased by 

 seeds, which should be sown in May. 



C. platyglossa (broad-rayed) ; hardy annual ; i foot ; flowers 

 yellow, in July ; California ; 1835. 



CALLIOPSIS. [Composite.] Extremely showy hardy an- 

 nuals, also known as Coreopsis. They may be sown in gen- 

 tle heat to forward them, pricked out five or six in a pot, 

 and kept growing in the house until the middle of May, 

 when the balls of earth may be turned out whole, the plants 

 being undisturbed. But it is better to sow in the open 

 border. When sown thus, it must be in May, and these will 

 come into flower in July, a month after those turned out of 

 pots in a forward state. This flower ought, of course, to be 

 planted behind shorter things, about even with Sweet Peas, 

 branching Larkspurs, and things of similar growth. It does 

 not make a bad appearance mixed with branching Larkspurs 

 on large borders ; for both show only their flowers, the 

 stems of neither being large enough to interfere with their 



