34 BIBLIOGRAPHY 



Walker, C. S. " The Farmers' Movement/' in Annals of the American 

 Academy, iv. 790-798 (March, 1894). Treats the general farmers' 

 movement under headings of organization, education, cooperation, 

 political action. Suggestive also on agricultural conditions. 



Wells, John G. The Grange illustrated; or Patrons' Handbook, in the inter- 

 ests of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry; embracing the origin and history 

 of the Order, constitutions, by-laws . . . together with valuable suggestions 

 for farmers' every day wants. New York, 1874. 184, 55, 48 pp. L.C., 

 U.I. 



Western Rural, publisher. Rules of Order and Rallying Song-book; also 

 History of the Farmers' Alliance movement, which began in 1880. Chicago, 

 1882. U.I. Contains an account of the Northwestern alliance, which 

 was the special protege of the Western Rural. The songs included such 

 titles as " Alliance Rallying Song " and " Justice and Freedom for the 

 Farmers." 



Whitehead, Mortimer. " The Grange in Politics," in American Journal of 

 Politics, i. 113-123 (August, 1892). The author was lecturer of the 

 National Grange. 



Whitehead, Mortimer. "The Patrons of Husbandry," in New Jersey 

 Bureau of Statistics of Labor and Industries, Reports, 333-350 (1886). 

 General and sketchy account of the order and its work. 



Whitehead, Mortimer. A Silver Jubilee; Twenty-fifth Anniversary of the 

 Organization of the First Farmers' Grange in the world; Fredonia, Chau- 

 tauqua Co., N. Y., April 20 and 21, 1893. Washington, 1893. 44 pp. 

 U.I. Contains considerable material on the early history of the order, 

 including an address by O. H. Kelley. 



Woodman, J. J. " Early History and Reminiscences of the National 

 Grange, Patrons of Husbandry," in American Grange Bulletin, xxx. no. 

 21, to xxxii. no. 3 (1900-02). Based mainly on the Proceedings, but 

 contains some personal reminiscences. 



LOCAL 



The Connecticut Granges, edited by a committee of the Connecticut State Grange. 

 New Haven, 1900. W.H. The Grange did not flourish in Connecticut 

 until after 1880, so the book has to do mainly with the later aspects of 

 the order. It opens with an account of the origin of the order, written 

 by O. H. Kelley, which supplements his Patrons of Husbandry in one or 

 two points. 



Ellis, S. H. " Early History of the Grange in Ohio," in Ohio Farmer, c-cv 

 (1900-04). Ellis was the most prominent man in Grange work in Ohio 

 in the early years, being master of the state grange for several years. 

 He makes use of the published proceedings and other documentary 

 material. 



Paine, A. E. The Granger Movement in Illinois. Urbana, Illinois, 1904. 

 53 pp. (University of Illinois, Studies, i. no. 8.) A useful but not very 

 thorough study of the movement in a single state. 



