CANADIAN LYME GRASS. 119 



stamens three ; stems stout, from twx> to three feet high; 

 leaves broad and rough. Grows from two to three feet 

 high, and flowers in July and August. Of no special 

 value as an agricultural grass. Found from New Eng- 

 land to Illinois and Wisconsin. 



CANADIAN LYME GRASS (Elymus Canadensis). Spike 

 rather loose, and curving at the extremity ; spikelets 

 mostly in pairs of three to five, long-awned, rough, 

 hairy flowers ; the lance-awl-shaped glumes, tipped with 

 shorter awns ; stem three to four feet high, root creep- 

 ing; leaves broad, flat, linear; sheaths smooth, and ligule 

 short. Flowers in August. It is common on the banks 

 of rivers. 



SLENDER HAIRY LYME GRASS (Elymus striatus) is 

 sometimes found in rocky woods and on the banks of 

 streams, as the most slender and smallest-flowered spe- 

 cies of this genus. It flowers in July. Rare, and of 

 little value for agricultural purposes. 



SOFT LYME GRASS (Elymus mollis) rises three feet 

 high, on the shores of the northern lakes. Superior, 

 Huron, and in higher latitudes. It has a thick, erect 

 spike, with two or three spikelets at each joint, from 

 five to eight flowered. 



UPRIGHT SEA LYME GRASS (Elymus arenarius). 

 This grass, which much resembles beach grass, grows 

 from two to five feet high, with a perennial, long, creep- 

 ing root ; stem erect, round, smooth ; leaves long, nar- 

 row, hard, grayish, pointed, grooved, rolled in, smooth 

 behind and rough on the inner surface. It flowers in 

 July. Differs from the common beach grass in having 

 a short, obtuse ligule, and spikelets without footstalks, 

 of three or four florets, while beach grass has a long 

 and pointed ligule, and spikelets with footstalks, and 

 of only one floret. 



