42 THE SEED. 



endosperm. The starch to the plant takes the place of milk to 

 the colt, calf, or pig. The milk is secreted by the mother 

 animal ; the starch was formed in the leaves of the mother plant 

 and deposited in the seed for future use of the seedling. 



As the water ram needs some water to move it, to enable it to 

 send some of the water higher, so the young grass-plant throws 

 away, if we may use the expression, some of its substance to 

 enable it to organize the remainder into roots and terminal bud. 

 During the growth of seeds and bulbs in the dark, the actual dry 

 weight is diminished, although the size may increase. 



(WS 



Fig. 55. Longitudinal section of the 

 grain of Indian corn ; c, thin wall of the 

 ovary ; n, remains of the lower part of 

 the style, known as the " silk ;" fs, base 

 of the grain; eg, ew, endosperm, which 

 feeds the yonng plant as it germinates ; 

 sc, 88, scutellum or cotytedon of embryo ; 

 e, its epidermis ; A, plumule or terminal 

 bud ; IP, (below), the main or primary 

 root ; ws, the root sheath ; w, (above) ad- 

 ventitious or secondary roots springing 

 from the first internode of the stem ; st, 

 the stem. Enlarged about six times. 

 (Sachs). 



Fig. 56. Germination of Indian corn, 

 a and b, front and side views of the 

 embryo removed from the kernel ; w, the 

 primary root; w, its root sheath. 

 (Sachs). 



