viii CONTENTS. 



426. Atrophy, 428. Hypertrophy, 429. Dilatation ; Changes in the valves, 430. 

 Aneurism, 431. Thrombosis, 432. Degeneration, 434. Segmentation and frag- 

 mentation of the myocardium ; Thrombosis and embolism of the coronary arteries, 

 436. Inflammation, 437. Tumors; Parasites, 447. The Blood-Vessels, 447. Atro- 

 phy and hypertrophy, 447. The Arteries: Rupture and wounds. 448. Degene- 

 ration, 449. Inflammation, 450. Aneurism, 456. Aneurism of the different 

 arteries, 458. Stenosis and obliteration of the aorta, 459. Tumors, 460. The 



Veins: Dilatation, 460. Wounds and rupture, 461. Thrombosis; Degeneration; 

 Inflammation, 462. Tumors; Parasites, 464. Tlie Capillaries, 464. Tlie Lympli- 



Vessels: General characteristics, 464. Lymphangiectasis; Inflammation, 465. 

 Tumors, 466. 



CHAPTER VI. 



THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM, 467. The Nose and Associated Cavities: Inflammation, 

 467. Tumors, 468. The Larynx and Trachea: Malformations; (Edema of the 

 glottis; Inflammation, 468. Tumors, 470. The Pleura: Hydrothorax; Hydro- 

 pneumothorax ; Pyopneumothorax ; Haemorrhage; Inflammation, 471. Tumors, 

 475. The Bronchi: Haemorrhage; Inflammation, 476. Bronchiectasia, 479. Tu- 

 mors; Lesions of the tracheal and bronchial lymph-nodes, 481. The Lungs: 

 Malformations; Injuries; Perforations; Disturbances of circulation, 482. Haemor- 

 rhage and infarction, 484. Atelectasis, 485. Emphysema, 486. Gangrene, 487. 

 Inflammation, 488. Tuberculous pneumonia, 502. Tumors, 520. The mediasti- 

 num, 521. 



CHAPTER VII. 



THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, 522. Tlie, Mouth: Malformations; Inflammation, 522. Tu- 

 mors, 524. Tlie Tongue: Malformations, 524. Hypertrophy and inflammation; 

 Tumors; Micro-organisms, 525. The Pharynx: Malformations, 526. Inflamma- 

 tion, 527. Tumors, 529. The (Esophagus: Malformations; Perforation and rup- 

 ture; Haemorrhage; Dilatation, 530. Stenosis, 531. Inflammation; Tumors, 532. 

 The Stomach: Malformations, 533. Cadaveric changes; Injuries; Haemorrhage, 

 534. Atrophy and degeneration; Inflammation, 535. Ulcers, 539. Dilatation; 

 Tumors, 541. Foreign bodies, 545. The Intestines: Malformations, 546. Incar- 

 ceration; Intussusception, 547. Hernia, dilatation, 549. Wounds; Ruptures; Dis- 

 turbances of circulation; Haemorrhage; Degeneration; Inflammation, 550. The 

 caecum, 561. The rectum, 562. The appendix vermiformis, 563. Tumors, 565. 

 Concretions, 568. The Peritoneum: Malformations; Ascites, 568. Inflammation, 

 569. Tumors, 572. Cysts; Parasites, 574. The Salivary Glands: Inflammation, 

 574.^-Tumors, 576. The Pancreas: Malformations; Displacements; Atrophy; De- 

 generation ; Necrosis, 577. Haemorrhage, 579. Inflammation, 580. Tumors, 581. 

 Concretions ; Foreign bodies, 582. 



CHAPTER VIII. 



THE LIVER, 583. Malformations; Changes in size and position, 583. Wounds; Rup- 

 ture; Haemorrhage; Anaemia; Hyperaemia, 584. Lesions of the hepatic vessels, 586. 

 Atrophy; Degeneration, 588. Pigmentation, 592. Calcification; Inflammation, 

 593. Hyperplasia of lymphatic tissue, 604. Tumors, 605. Parasites, 608. 

 Lesions of the biliary passages and the gall ducts, 610. Tumors of the gall bladder 

 and ducts, 612. Biliary calculi, 613. 



CHAPTER IX. 



THE URINARY ORGANS, 615. The Kidneys: Malformations, 615. Changes in position; 

 Compensatory hypertrophy, 616. Disturbances of circulation, 617. Albuminuria 

 and casts, 618. Degeneration, 619. Inflammation, 622. Suppurative pyelitis and 



