EUCRATIAD^E I GEMELLARIA. 293 



right angles to the cells, from the sides of the apertures. The aper- 

 tures are rather small, and, as usually seen, are round, even, and 

 unarmed ; but, in recent and living specimens, they are long and 

 tubular, frequently as long as the cell. In this state it may be 

 taken for a species of Tubulipora." R. Q. Couch. 



The fossil Crisia Johnstoniana of Dr. Mantell (Medals of Crea- 

 tion, i. 285) belongs to this genus, but it is very distinct from any 

 of the recent species. 



11. GEMELLARIA,* Savigny. 



CHABACTEB. Polypidom plant-like, sulcalcareous, rather soft 

 and flexible when dry, much branched dichotomously : cells 

 geminate, exactly opposite, united lack to lack with a thick 

 dissepiment, a joint above and below each pair. Polypes 

 ascidian, with elongated tentacula : no gizzard. 



1. G. LOBICULATA, cells inversely conoid and obliquely trun- 

 cated, the aperture plain. Doody. 



PLATE XLVII. FIG. 12, 13. 



Muscus coralloides mollis elatior ramossissimus, Doody in Raii Syn. i. 34, no. 6. 

 Coat of mail Coralline, Ellis Corall. 40, no. 7, pi. 21, fig. 6, B Sertularia loricata, 

 Lin. Syst. edit, x, 815. Cellularia loriculata, Pall. Elench. 64. Hogg^s Stock. 35. 

 Sertularia loriculata, Lin. Syst. 1314. Turt. Gmel. iv. 684. Berk. Syn. i. 219. 

 Esper Pflanz. Sert. tab. 24, fig. 1-3. Turt. Brit. Faun. 216. Jameson in Weni. 

 Mem. i. 564. Stew. Elem. ii, 447. Cellaria loriculata, Ellis and Soland. Zooph. 24. 

 Bosc Vers. iii. 133. Lam. Anim, s. Vert. ii. 136 : 2de edit. ii. 179. Johnston 

 in Trans. Newc. Soc. ii, 262. Crisia loriculata, Lamotir. Corall. 61. Loricaria 

 europaea, Lamour. Expos. Method. 7. Notamia loriculata, Flem. Brit. Anim. 541. 

 Farre in Phil. Trans, an, 1837, 413, pi. 27, fig. 6-9. Hassall in Ann. and Mag. 

 N. Hist, vi, 170. Couch Zooph. Cornw. 42: Corn. Faun. iii. 101, pi. 18, fig. 4. 

 Loricula loricata, Templeton in Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 469. Gemicellaria loricu- 

 lata, Blainv. Actinolog. 461, pi. 78, fig. 4. Gemmellaria loriculata, Van Beneden 

 Recherch. 33, pi. 5, fig. 1. 



Hob. " A few fathoms beyond low water-mark," common ; but 

 Mr. Landsborough has never found " the smallest scrap of it on our 

 western coast." 



* Formed from gemellus, double, and not from gemellar. I learn from the 

 "Nomenclator Zoologicus" that the name was conferred on the genus in 1826 ; but 

 I had doubts whether the work of Savigny in which it is characterised was ever 

 published ; nor can I say that my doubts are entirely removed, although aware that 

 copies of it have been placed in public libraries. The genus was subsequently 

 named LORICARIA by Lamouroux, NOTAMIA by Fleming, and GEMMICELLARI 

 Bluinville. 



