DIFFERENTIAL CHARACTERS. 



167 



mandible is far less massive anteriorly than in the Atlantic 

 Walrus (Figs. 29 and 31), while it is much more massive pos- 

 teriorly. There is also considerable difference in the mandibles 

 of the two in other respects. Thus, not only is the mandible 

 of the Pacific Walrus much thicker, both laterally and ver- 

 tically, at the symphysis, but the border of the ramus is widely 

 unlike in the two forms. In the Atlantic Walrus (Fig. 30), the 



FIG. 30. Oddbcenus rosmarvs. Adult. 



inferior border of the ramus, from the posterior end of the sym- 

 physis to the front- of the jaw, rises by a gradual and nearly 

 uniform curve ; in the Pacific Walrus (Fig. 31), the inferior bor- 

 der scarcely rises at all, the jaw in front being simply bluntly 

 rounded. In respect to the posterior portion of the ramus, the 

 differences consist in the greater breadth of the condylar por- 

 tion in the Atlantic species, and the greater thickness of the 



FIG. 31. Odolcenu* olesus. Adult. 



coronoid process. These differences are all strongly pro- 

 nounced in even quite young skulls, this being especially the 

 case with respect to the inferior border of the symphysial por- 

 tion of the jaw (Figs. 32 and 34). Another difference consists 

 in the position of the coronoid process, which in the Pacific 

 Walrus, especially in the young, is central to the axis of the 

 ramus, while in the Atlantic species it rises more from the inner 



