TECHNICAL HISTORY SPECIES. 457 



Synonymatlc Rfaume'. 



1758 ) T C Phoca leonina = Macrorhinus leoninus. 



1766 \ ] ( Phoca vitulina = Plioca vitulina. 



f Phoca leonina = Cystophora cristata. 

 1776 FABRICIUS .... J Ph oca foetida = Phoca foetida. 



I Phoca grcenlandica = Phoca groenlandica. 

 I Phoca barbata = Erignathus barbatns. 

 1776 SCHREBER, Phoca hispida = Phoca fcetida. 



1777 ERXLEBEX, Phoca cristata = Phoca leonina, Fabr., in part, nee 

 leonina Linne". 



I77Q L EPECHIX J Phoca oceanica = Phoca grcenlaudica. 



\ Phoca leporina = Erignathus barbatus. 

 1779 HERMANN, Phoca monachus * = Monachus albiventer. 



5 -Ph ca P rc ina ? Macrorhinus leoninus, juv. 

 \ Phoca elephantina = Macrorhinus leoninus. 

 1783 ZIMMERMANN, Phoca fasciata = Histriophoca fasciata. 



( Phoca albiventer* = Monachus albiventer. 

 I Phoca semilunaris = Phoca groenlandica. 

 ' ] Phoca cucullata = Cystophora cristata. 

 [^Phoca maculata = ? Phoca vituh"na. 

 f Phoca vitulina var. botnica = ? Phoca vitulina. 



1788 GMELIN J Phoca vitulina var. sibirica = Phoca sibhica. 



( Phoca vitulina var. caspica = Phoca caspica. 

 1791 FABRICIUS, Phoca grypus = Halichosrus grypus. 



Phoca grcenlandica var. nigra = ? P. groenlandica. 

 Phoca hispida var. quadrata = ? Halichcerus grjrpus. 

 Phoca chilensis = ? Macrorhinus leoninns, juv. 

 Phoca mutica = ? 

 Phoca testudo = ? 



Phoca laniger = ? Erignathus barbatus, juv. 

 Phoca punctata = ? 

 Phoca maculata = ? 

 r Phoca hispida = ? 

 Phoca sericea = ? 



1798 THTJNBERG <{ Phoca canina = ? 



Phoca vitulina = I 



t Phoca varlegata = ? ? Phoca vitulina. 

 ., OAA ( Phoca bicolor = Mouachus albiventer. 



lovU-~-HHAW .....--.- < . 



( Phoca testudinea = 1 



( Phoca proboscidea Macrorhinus leoninus. 



1816 P^RON < Phoca leucogaster = Monachus albiventer. 



( Phoca resima = ? Macrorhiiius leoninus. 

 < Phoca coxii = Macrorhinus leoninus. 

 ' ' J Phoca lakhiak = Erignathus barbatus. 

 TJ S Ph ca T> l l ron i Macrorhinus leoninus. 



' \ Phoca leptonyx == Ogmorhinus leptonyx. 



* When the name monachus was taken for the generic name of the species, 

 it became untenable in a specific sense, nnd albiventer, originally a synonym, 

 was taken for the species. 



1792 KERR 



