SYNONYMY. 561 



' Phoca scopulicola, THIENEMANN, Reisen von Nord. Europa, etc., i, 1824, 59, 



pi. v (ad. male)" (apud Wagner, Blasius and others; referred to 



Halichayrus grypm by Gray). 

 " Phoca littorea, THIENEMANN, Reisen von Nord. Europa, etc., i, 1824, 61, pi. 



vi (male), pll.vii, viii (skulls)" (apud auctori var.). 

 1 Phoca tigrina,, LESSON, Man., de Mam., 1827, 206 (=" Phoque tigre"," Krasch- 



enninikow, Hist. Kamtsch.). 

 Phoca linncei, LESSON, Diet, class. d'Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, 414 ( P. vitulina, 



Linne"). 

 ? Phoca chorisi, LESSON, Diet, class. d'Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, 417. FISCHER, 



Syn. Mam., 1829, 241 (="Chien de mer de Detroit de Behring," 



Choris, Voy. Pittoresq., pi. viii). 



Phoca canina, PALLAS, Zool. Rosso- Asiat., i, 1831, 114 (at least in part). 

 ? Phoca largha j PALLAS, Zool. Rosso-Asiat., i, 1831, 113. 

 ? Callocephalus largha, GRAY, Cat. Seals, 1850, 24 (= P. largha, PaUas). 

 tPagomys 1 ! largha, GRAY, Cat. Seals and Whales, 1866, 24 (same), 

 f Phoca numrnularis, TEMMINCK, Faun. Japon., Mam. Mar., 1842, 3 (=? P. 



largha, Pallas). WAGNER, Schreber's Sauget., vii, 1846, 24 (same). 



VONSCHRENCK, Amur-Lande, i, 1859, 180 (same). MIDDENDORFF, 



Sibirish Reise, ii, Th. ii, 1853, 122 (same). 

 l.Pagomyal nummularis, GRAY, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864,31 (=Phoca 



nummularis, Temminck). 



Phoca concolor, DEKAY, New York Zool., i, 1842, 53, pi. xviii, fig. 2. 

 Phoca jubata, HUTCHING, Scenes of Wonder and Curiosity in California, 



189, fig. 

 Halichcerm antarcticus, PEALE, Rep. U. S. Ex. Ex., viii (Mam. and Orn.) 



1848, 30, pi. v, (animal) wood-cut (skull). 

 Lobodon carcinophaga, CASSIN, Rep. U. S. Ex. Ex. (=Halichceru8 antarcticun, 



Peale). 

 Haliphilm antarcticus, GRAY, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., xvii, 1866, 446 (= 



Halichcerus antarcticus, Peale). 

 Halicyon Hchardsi, GRAY, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 28 (Vancouver's 



Island) ; Cat, Seals and Whales, 1866, 30, fig. 9 (skull) ; Proc. Zool. 



Soc. Lond., 1873, 779 (Japan) ; Hand-List Seals, 1874, 4. (See CLARK, 



Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond, 1873, 556. ) 

 Phoca pealei, GILL, Proc. Essex Inst. v, 1866, 4, 13 (== Halichcerus antarcticus, 



Peale). SCAMMON, Marine Mam., 1874, 164, pi. xxii, fig. 1 (="Phoca 



pealii* Gill)." 



Halicyon pealei, GRAY, Suppl. Cat. Seals and Whales, 1871, 2. 

 Phoca , NEWBERRY, Pacif. R. R. Rep. Ex. and Surv., vi, pt. iv, No. 2, 



1857, 51. COOPER, Pacif. R. R. Rep. Ex. and Surv., xii, pt. ii, 1860, 78. 

 Halicyon^ calif ornica, GRAY, Cat. Seals and Whales, 1866, 367 (= " Hair 



Seal, Phoca jubata" of Hutching). 

 Phoca fce.tida, BARTLETT, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, 402 (on the young at 



birth; a malidentificaton see SCLATER, ibid., 1871, 701). 

 Vitulus maris Oceani, RONDELET, De Piscibus, 1554, 458, with fig. GESNER, 



Hist. Anim. de Pisci. et Aquat., 1558, 705, (fig.). ALDROVANDUS, 



De Piscibus, 1738, 723. 



" Vitulus marinus, OLAUS MAGNUS, Hist, de Gent. Sept. 1555, 701." 

 Phoca vulgaris, JONSTON, Hist. Nat. de Piscibus et Cetis, 1649, 221, pi. xliv. 



Misc. Pub. No. 12 36 



