598 PHOCA FCETIDA RINGED SEAL 



Rough Seal, PENNANT, Synop. Quad., 1771, 341; Hist. Quad., 3d ed., ii, 1792, 

 278. 



Der rauhe Seehund, SCHREBEK, Saugt., iii, [1776?] 312, pi. Ixxxvi. 



Der gram Sechund, SCHREBER, Siiugt., iii, [1776?] 309. 



Phoca fcetida, FABRICIUS, Miiller's Zool. Dan. Prod., 1776, viii (no descrip- 

 tion); Fann. Grceul., 1780, 13. DESMAREST, Mam., 1820, 246. 

 RICHARDSON, Parry's 2d Voy., Snppl., 1825, 332. HARLAN, Faun. 

 Amer., 18J5, 110. GODMAN, Am. Nat. Hist., i, 1826, 345. J. C. 

 Ross, Parry's 3d Voy., App., 18,6, 191; Ross's 2d Voy., App., 1835, 

 xix. FISCHER, Syn. Mam., 1829, 377 (=577). GRAY, Griffith's 

 Cuv. An. King., v, 1827, 178. BLASIUS, Naturg. Siiuget. Deutsch., 

 1857, 251, figg. 138, 139. BARTLETT, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, 

 67. VON MIDDENDORFF, Siberische Reise., iv, 1867, 934. LILL- 

 JEBORG, Fauna ofver Sveriges och Norges Ryggrads., 1874, 682. 

 COLLETT, Bemserk. Norges Pattedyrf., 1876, 57, footnote. RiNK r 

 Danish Greenland, its People and its Products, 1877, 122, 430. 



Callocephalus foetidus, GRAY, Cat. Seals Brit. Mus., 1850, 23; Proc. Zool. 

 Soc. Lond., 1862, 202 (young, born in confinement). 



Pagomys fcetidus, GRAY, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 31; Cat. Seals and 

 Whales, 1866, 23; Zoologist, 1872, 3333, 3335 (British Islands); 

 Hand-List Seals, 1874, 6, pi. iii (skull). KANE, Grinnell Expeft., 

 1854, .GILL, Proc. Essex Inst,, v, 1866, 12. -BROWN, Proc. Zool. 

 Soc. Lond., 1868, 340, 416; Man. Nat. Hist., etc., Greenland, 1875, 

 Mam., 43. VAN BENEDEN, Ann. du Mns. Roy. d'Hist. Nat. du Bel- 

 gique, i, 1877, 18 (geographical distribution, with chart). KUM- 

 LIEN, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 15, 1879, 55 (habits and external 

 characters). " MALMGREN, Ofvers, 1863, 827 ; Bihang Svenska Exp., 

 1864, 5"; Schwed. Exp. iiach Spitz., 1861, 1864, 1868, Passarge's 

 German transl., 1869, 78, 180. 



Phoca ( Pagomys ) fcetida, VON HEUGLIN, Reise nach dem Nordpolarmeer, iii, 

 1874, 48; ibid., i, 154, 207, 220, 228. 



Phoca hispida, SCHREBER, Siiugt., iii, [1776?] 312, pi. Ixxxvi ("Der rauhe 

 Seehund" in text). ERXLEBEN, Syst. Reg. Anim., 1777, 589. 

 GMELIN, Syst. Nat., i, 1778, 64. FABRICIUS, Skriv. af Nat. Selsk., ii, 

 1791, 74. KERR, Anim. King., 1792, 125. DESMAREST, Nouv. Diet. 

 d'Hist. Nat., xxv, 1817, 587. "MELCHIOR, Danske Stats och Norges, 

 1834, 234." HAMILTON, Amphib. Cam., 9 166, pi. viii (from F. 

 Cuvier). GAIMARD, Voy. en Island, etc., Atlas, 1851, pi. x, figg. 1, 

 2 (skeleton). MALMGREN, Ofv. af Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Forh. 

 Stock., 1863, 143; Arch., fur Naturg., 1864, 82. "HOLMGREN, 

 Skand. Daggdj., 1865, 215, fig." FLOWER, Proc. Zool. Soc. Loud., 

 1871, 506 (coast of Norfolk, Eiigl. ; synonymy). TURNER, Journ. 

 Anat. and Phys., iv, 1870, 260; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburg, 1869, 70 

 (fossil, brick clays, Scotland). BELL, Hist. Brit. Quad., 2d ed. r 

 1874, 247, tigg. animal and skull. ALSTON, Fauna of Scotland, 

 Mam., 1880, 14. 



Callocephalus hlspidus, F. CUVIER, Me"m. du Mus., xi, 1824, 189, pi. xii 

 (skull) ; Diet, des Sci. Nat., xxxix, 1826, 547. LESSON, Man. de 

 Mam., 1827, 198. GRAY, Cat. Seals Br. Mus., 1850, 23. 



