BIBLIOGRAPHY. 599 



Phoca vitulina, a, ERXLEBEN, Syst. Reg. Anim., 1777,587. 



Phoca vitulina, (3, botnica, GMELIN, Syst. Nat., i, 1778, 63. 



Phoca annellata, NILSSON, "Skand. Faun., i, 1820, 362; lUumin. fig. till 

 Skand. Faun., 20:de haft, 1840, pi. xxxviii"; Skan. Fanna., 

 Diiggdj., 1847, 283; Arch, fur Naturg., 1841, 312. "THIENEMANN, 

 Reise im Norden Europa, etc., i, 1824, 83,'jpl. ix (ad. female), pi. x 

 (young), pi. xi (skull), pi. xii (digestive organs)." SCHINZ, Naturg. 

 u. Abild. der Siiugeth., 1827, 167, pi. Ixiv. BALL, Sketches of Irish 

 Seals, fig. 36 (skull, from Thienemann). SCHINZ, Synop. Mam., i, 

 1844, 482. WAGNER, Suppl. Schreber's Saugt., vii, 1846, 29, pi. 

 84 A. GAIMARD, Voy. en Island, etc., Atlas, Mam., 1851, pi. xi, fig. 

 7 (dentition). GIEBEL, Siiuget., 1855, 137. RADDE, Reisen im Sti- 

 den vom Ost-Siberien, i, 1862, 296, pi. xiii (animal, skull, denti- 

 tion, bones of limbs; Lake Baikal). KARSCH, Hornschuck's Arch. 

 Skand. Beitrage zur Naturgs., ii, 1850, p. 326 (Lake Ladoga). 



"Calloceplialus annellatus, RUPPEL, Verzeichness, 167." "GRAY,Zool. Erebus 

 and Terror, 3". 



Callocephalus discolor, F. CUVIER, Me"m. du Mus., xi, 1824, 186 ; Diet. Sci. 

 Nat., xxxix, 1826, 545. LESSON, Man. de Mam., 1827, 198. 



Phoca discolor, FISCHER, Syn. Mam., 1829, 237, 375 [=575]. GRAY, Grif- 

 fith's Cuv. An. King., v, 1827, 177. 



Phoca frederici, LESSON, Diet. Class. d'Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, 416 (=P. dis- 

 color, F. Cuvier). 



Phoca schreberi, LESSON, Diet. Class. d'Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, 414 (=P. his- 

 pida, Schreber ; P. fostida, Fabricius ; P. annellata, Nilsson). 



Phoca communis var. octonotata, KUTORGA, Bull. Soc. Imp. des Nat. de 

 Mosc., 1839, 189, pi. xiii, fig. 1 (animal); pi. xiv, figg. 1-3 (muzzle 

 and mystacial bristle) ; pi. xv, figg. 1, 2, 5 (bones of forearm and 

 hand) ; pi. xvi, figg. 1-4 (skull) ; pi. xviii, fig. 1 (skull). 



Plwca communis var. undulata, KUTORGA, Bull. Soc. Imp. des Nat. de Mosc., 

 1839, 191, pi. xiii, fig. 2 (animal); pi. xiv, figg. 4-6 (muzzle, etc.); 

 pi. xv, figg. 3, 4 (bones of fore limb) ; pi. xvii (skull) ; pi. xviii, 

 fig. 2 (skull). 



11 Phoca dimidiata, SCHLEGEL, Mus. Leyd." (apud Gray). 



Callocephalus dimidiatus, GRAY, Cat. Seals Brit. Mus., 1850, 24. 



Calloceplialus ? dimidiatus, GRAY, Cat. Seals and Whales, 1866, 22. 



Phoque marbre, F. CUVIER, Hist. Nat. des Mam., livr. ix, 1819 (coast of 

 France, accidental). 



Seal shot near the Orkney Islands, HOME, Phil. Trans., 1822, pi. xxviii (skull). 



? Fossil Seal, THOMPSON, Journ. Anat. and Phys., xiii, 1879, 318 (fossil, Scot- 

 land). 



Fiordscel, FABRICIUS, 1. c. 



Stink-Eobbe, VON MIDDENDORFF, 1. c. 



Natsek or Fjord Seal, RINK, 1. c. 



"Netsick, adults generally; Tizak, adult males; Netsiavik, young after 

 shedding till one year old ; Ibeen, young in the white coat, Cum- 

 berland Eskimo " (KuMLiEN). 



GraSjal; Grd- Wikare Skal ; Einglad Skal ; Vikaresjal, Fiksjal, Swedish. 



Steenkobbe, Norwegian. 



Der geringelte Seehund; Der rauhe Seehund, German. 



