BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SYNONYMY. 725 



Phoca cristata ERXLEBEN, Syst. Reg. Anim., 1777, 590 (based exclusively on 

 Egede, Ellis, Cranz, Pennant, and Schreber, as above). GMELIN, 

 Syst. Nat., i, 1778, 64. FABRICIUS, Skrivter af Naturh.-Selskabet, 

 i, Hefte 2, 1791, 120 (in part only). KERR, Anim. King., 1792, 126. 

 DESMAREST, Nouv. Diet, des Sci. Nat., xxv, 1817, 580; Mam., 1820, 

 241, 371. DEKAY, Ann. New York Lye. Nat. Hist., i, 1824, 94, pi. vii. 

 LUDLOW and KING, ibid., 99 (anatomy). HARLAN, Faun. Amer., 

 1825, 106. GODMAN, Am. Nat. Hist., i, 1826, 336. LESSON, Diet. 

 Class. d'Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, 412. FISCHER, Syn. Mam., 1829, 241. 

 VON BAER, Bull. Acad. Imp. des Sci. de St. PStersb., iii, 1838, 350. 

 HAMILTON, Amphib. Carniv., 1839, 197, pi. xiv (from DeKay). 

 BLAINVILLE, Oste'ogr., Phoca, 1840-1851, pi. v (skull). SCHINZ, 

 Synop. Mam., i, 1844, 485. GERVAIS, Zool. et Pal. Francais, 1848- 

 1852, 139, pi. xlii (animal, skull, and dentition. Coast of France, 

 accidental) ; ibid., 1859, 270. 



Cystophora cristata, NILSSON, "K. Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockholm, 1837, "; 

 Wiegmann's Arch. fur Naturg., 1841,326; " Ilium. Fig. till Skand. 

 Fauna, 20:de haftet, 1840"; Skand. Faun. Daggdj., 1847, 3%. 

 WAGNER, Schreber's Saugt., vii, 1842, 48. GRAY, Proc. Zool. Soc. 

 Lond., 1849, 91 (variation in dentition) ; Cat. Seals Brit. Mus., 1850, 

 36, fig. 13; Cat. Seals and Whales, 1866, 41, fig. 14; Zoologist, 1872, 

 3334, 3338 (distribution) ; Hand List Seals, 1874, 17, fig. 11, pi. xiii 

 (skull, juv.). GIEBEL, Saugeth., 1855, 142. BLASIUS, Naturg. Wir- 

 bel. Deutschl., i, 1857, 258, figg. 145-147. MALMGREN, Ofv, af 

 Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Forh. Stockhohn, 1863, 134; Arch, fur Naturg., 

 1864, 72. REINHARDT, Vidensk. Meddel. Natur. Foren., 1864 (1865), 

 248, 277 (milk-dentition). GUNTHER, Zool. Rec., ii, 1865, 38 (ab- 

 stract of Reinhardt's paper on milk-dentition). GILL, Proc. Essex 

 Inst., v, 1866, 13. PACKARD, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., x, 1866, 271 

 (Labrador). QUENNERSTEDT, K. Svens. Veten.-Akad. Handl., Bd. 

 vii, 1868, No. 3, 25. BROWN, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, 435 ; Man. 

 Nat. Hist., etc., Greenland, 1875, Mam., 64. ALLEN, Bull. Mus. 

 Comp. Zool., i, 1869, 193 (Massachusetts). REFKS, Zoologist, 1871, 

 2548 (Newfoundland). WALKER, Scottish Nat., ii, 1873 (St. An- 

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 (England). COBBOLD, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1873,741 (same). 

 VON HEUGLIN, Reisen nach demNordpolarmeer, iii, 1874, 66. LILL- 

 JEBORG, Fauna ofv. Sveriges och Norges Ryggradsdjur, 1874, 721. 

 VAN BENEDEN, Ann. du Mus. roy. d'Hist. Nat. du Belgique, pt. i, 

 1877, 17 (geogr. distr., with chart). RINK, Danish Greenland, its 

 People and its Products, 1877, 126, 430. SCHULTZ. Rep. U. S. Comm. 

 Fish and Fisheries, pt. iii, 1873-74 and 1874-75, 53. 



Siemmatopus cristatus, F. CUVIER, Me'm. du Mus., xi, 1824, 196, pi. xiii; Diet. 

 des Sci. Nat., xxxi, 1826, 551. LESSON, Man. de Mam., 1827,201. 

 DEKAY, Zool. N. Y., i, 1842, 55, pi. xv, fig. 1. JUKES, Excurs. in 

 Newfoundland, i, 1842, 319. 



Mirounya cristata, GRAY, Griffith's An. King., v, 1827, 463. 



Phoca cucuUata, BODDAERT, *'Elen. Aiiim., 1785, 107." 



Phoca mitrata, "Milbert MS.", G. CUVIER, Oss. foss., 3 nie ed., v, 1825, 210, 

 pi. xviii, fig. 3. F. CUVIER, Dents de Mam., 1825, 122, pll. xxxviii 

 B, xxxix, FISCHER, Syn. Mam., 1829, 241. HAMILTON, Amphib. 

 Carniv., 1839, 204, pi. xv ("from Diet, des Sci. Nat,"). 



