xviii LIFE OF ELIE METCHNIKOFF 

 CHAPTEK XVIII 



PAGE 



1883. Messina Inception of the ph agocy te theory Encourage - 

 ment from Virchow and Kleinenberg First paper on phago- 

 cytosis at a Congress at Odessa in 1883 The question of 

 immunity Article in Virchow's Archiv, 1884 . . 115 



CHAPTER XIX 



1884-1885. Ill-health of his wife and sister-in-law Journey 

 to Tangiers through Spain Villefranche Baumgarten 

 criticises the phagocyte theory . . . .123 



CHAPTER XX 



1886. A Bacteriological Institute in Odessa Unsatisfactory 

 conditions Experiments on erysipelas and on relapsing 

 fever . . . . . . .127 



CHAPTER XXI 



1887. Hygiene Congress in Vienna Wiesbaden Munich 

 Paris and Pasteur Berlin and Koch Failure of anthrax 

 vaccination of sheep Decision to leave Kussia . .131 



CHAPTER XXII 



1888. The Pasteur Institute Dreams realised Metchnikoff 

 at 50 Growing optimism Attenuated sensitiveness 



The Sevres villa (1898) Daily routine . . .135 



CHAPTER XXIII 



1892. Opposition to the phagocyte theory Scientific con- 

 troversies Experiments in support of the phagocyte theory 

 Behring and antitoxins The London Congress 

 Inflammation . . . . . .147 



CHAPTER XXIV 



Cholera Experiments on himself and others Illness of M. 



Jupille Death of an epileptic subject Insufficient results 154 



