SURGICAL DISEASES. 151 



8. Fractures and Dislocations. 



It is remarkable how few broken limbs or even 

 dislocated joints occur among sheep. Grazing on 

 precipitous cliffs that defy any human being to 

 climb, jumping across narrow ravines, or even 

 running headlong down a steep bluff, few acci- 

 dents occur, and these are usually among lambs. 



The treatment of fractures in lambs is simple. 

 First, dust boric acid or talcum powder over the 

 affected part. Apply an inch layer of cotton, over 

 which lay half a dozen wire or wooden splints 

 after adjusting the ends of the bones. Bind with 

 gauze bandage, not too tight, allowing for future 

 swelling. The lamb can be carried along in the 

 camp-tender's wagon, for several days, and it is 

 amazing how soon it recovers the use of the limb, 



Dislocations, sprains, bruises and twisted joints 

 are rather difficult to treat, rest being the most 

 important factor. Applying saturated solutions 

 of magnesium sulphate, and later, a solution com- 

 posed of two drams fluid extract belladonna and 

 one dram lead acetate in half pint of water, will 

 often prove beneficial. Sometimes iodin compound 

 ointment is as good as anything. Blistering med- 

 icaments are not indicated. 



9. Amputation of the Claws. 

 This is often necessary in foot rot, and consists 

 in cutting away the diseased part with a sharp 

 knife. Tincture of iron, creolin, balsam of Peru 

 or any good antiseptic can be smeared over the 

 part. The balsam of Peru gives splendid results, 

 but is rather expensive for sheep. 



