INDEX 



791 



Pradier - Fodere, on territorial sea, 684, 



688 



Prerogative of crown, 236 

 Pribilov Islands, 695 

 Privateers, 462 

 Prize, law of, 359 n. 

 Prussia, 34, 216 ; fishermen on British 



coasts, 605 

 Prynne, Keeper of the Records, 17, 25, 



27 11., 39, 43, 44 n., 213, 326 n., 352 n., 



367 and n. ; on the sovereignty of the 



sea, 493 

 Puffendorf, on territorial sea, 551 



Quarantine Acts, 594 



Rainsford, Richard, 64, 138, 141, 142, 145, 



159 

 Raleigh, Sir Walter. 127 and n., 136, 204. 



413 



Raleigh tract. See Keymer. 

 Ramsgate, 699 

 Range of guns, Grotins on, 349 ; range of 



modern guns, 21 ; range of gun limit, 



549 ; range of guns and salute, 473 n. ; 



range of vision, 175, 193, 544 ; claimed 



by Denmark, 529 ; Grotius on, 347 ; 



old English law, 544 ; prescribed by 



Philip II., 544 See Land-kenning and 



Territorial sea. 

 Rapin, 167 n., 311 n. 



Rayneval, on range of vision, 546 ; on ter- 

 ritorial sea, 596 

 Reddie, on territorial sea, 600 

 Reformation, 67 ; influence of. on fisheries, 



75, 87, 89, 92 

 Reprisals between Scots and Dutch, 77, 



78, 79, 84 ; between traders, 53, 54 

 Reserved waters. See Scotland. 

 Restoration, the, 14, 441 

 Revocation, Act of, 226 

 Rhe, Isle de, 246, 290 

 Richard I., 32, 40, 41. 51, 52 

 Richard II., 38, 62, 363 

 Richard III., 63, 72 n. 

 Richelieu, Cardinal, 12, 210, 246, 261, 



270, 271, 272, 273, 275, 276 n., 283, 



291, 314, 526 



Right of fishery. See Fishery. 

 Right of search, 13, 330, 389, 393 

 Rio de la Plata, territorial ity of, 663 

 Ripperda, Joachim, Dutch ambassador, 



449 

 Rivalry in trade between English and 



Dutch, 10, 441, 457 

 Rochelle, 97, 267, 276 n., 290 

 Roe, Sir Thomas, 240, 276, 303, 306, 314, 



315, 316 n., 323, 324 

 Roman law as to sea, 3, 344, 353, 356, 360, 



539 ; as to fishing, 66 

 Romans and sovereignty of sea, 26 

 Rool d'Oleron. See Laws of Oleron. 

 Rose, Richard, 324 n. 

 Rosny, Sieur de, 204 

 Rostock, 195 



Rotterdam, 79, 171, 327, 397 n., 511 

 Rouen, 61 



Royal fishery, Pepys on, 447 n., 448 

 Roxburgh, Earl of, 225 n., 239 n. 

 Rupert, Prince, 382, 493 

 Russia, 29, 61, 110, 142, 158, 358 ; Bearing 



Sea question, 581, 582 ; Company, see 



Muscovy Company ; Customs limit, 656, 



657 n. ; territorial sea, 656 

 Ruyter, Captain, 298 n., 304 

 Rye, 33, 54, 65, 145 n., 483 

 Ryley, William, Keeper of the Records, 



409, 410 n. 

 Ryswick, 466 n. 



Saen, Joris van der, 402, 404 



St Andrews, 352 



St George's Channel, 142 



St John, Lord Chief-Justice, 72 ; proceeds 

 to The Hague, 384 ; negotiations with 

 Dutch, 385-390; his proposals for alli- 

 ance and coalescence, 385 ; Intercursus 

 Magnus taken as basis of treaty, 386, 

 387 ; his seven articles, 387 ; the Dutch 

 thirty-six articles, 388 ; abstract of, 

 764 ; as to fishing, 388, 389 ; Dutch pro- 

 posals as to sovereignty of sea, 389 ; for 

 a joint fleet to police the seas, 389, 395 ; 

 Dutch withdraw proposal as to striking, 

 390 ; failure of negotiations, 390 ; leaves 

 The Hague, 391 



St Lo, Captain George, on fishery limit at 

 Yarmouth, 546 n. 



Safe-conducts for fishing, 7, 33, 74 



Salisbury, Earl, 64, 130 n., 150, 151, 155, 

 159, 223, 227 n., 359 n., 360 ; on 100-mile 

 limit, 541 



Salisbury, Marquis of, on territorial sea, 

 592, 731 



Salisbury, Miss E., 45 n. 



Salmon fishing, 26, 233, 234, 235 



Salute. See Striking. 



Sandwich, 73 ; Knut's grant of, 542 



Sandwich, Earl of, 438, 463, 472 



Saracens, 5, 339 



Sarpi, on territorial sea, 547 



Savage, Viscount, 239 n. 



Savoy, Duke of, 540 



Scania, 34, 362 n. ; decline of herring 

 fishery at, 61 



Scarborough, 49, 89, 108, 142, 247, 250, 

 256, 273, 274, 322 ; castle, 64 



Scaw, three-mile limit at, varies, 640 n. 



Schaep, Dutch ambassador, 391 



Schelde, 28 



Scheveningen, 460 



Schiedam, 78, 79, 318, 397 n. 



Schmalz, on territorial sea, 597 



Scilly Isles, 269, 390, 398, 399 



Scotland, 48, 49, 59, 88 ; Draft Treaty of 

 Union with England, 1604, 84, 192, 223, 

 227, 228, 230, 232, 694 ; fish exported 

 from, 61; fisheries of, 93; important-^ 

 of, 76 ; claim to, 76, 82 ; exclusive spirit 

 as to, 76 ; policy towards, 82 ; trenties 

 regarding, 75-82; foreigners at West 

 Coast fishings, 83, 130 ; jealousy of 

 foreign fishermen, 77, 124 ; tishiutr in 

 bays and lochs prohibited, 202 ; attacks 



