180 



NATURALIST'S GUIDE TO THE AMERICAS 



swamp, some logged off land and a large 

 portion of Graham Lake which borders 

 the bog. Bog flora: Labrador tea, 

 swamp laurel, cranberry, sundew, lodge- 

 pole pine. Seattlef, 20 miles N. E., 

 N.P.R.R., 1 mi. south (w) Maltbyt 



7. Salt Marsh. (B4.) Central por- 

 tion covered with such salt marsh plants 

 as Salicornia, Atriplex, Distichlis, Tri- 

 glochin and Glaux. Dodder is parasitic 

 on several of these. Along each shore is 

 a gravelly, wave-built ridge with a flora 

 of Gaertneria, Lomatium and grasses. 

 Vegetation not likely to be disturbed at 

 present. There are numerous other salt 

 marshes in the region. One outside of 

 the city could be obtained much cheaper, 

 but no others seen show all of the plant 

 communities found in and around this 

 one. Situated in the Gity of Seattle 

 between Fort Lawton and the West 

 Point Light house. 



8. Wooded ravines on the campus of the 

 University of Washington, Seattle. (B4.) 

 About 10 acres of forest. Conifers, 

 deciduous trees, broadleaf evergreens, 

 native flowers, ferns (7 species), mosses, 

 liverworts. 



9. Swamp and ravine on the south side 

 of Liberty Lake in Spokane County. This 

 includes very characteristic swamp and 

 ravine vegetation. The ravine is deep, 

 and has a mountain stream in it. Ellis 

 B. Harris. 



VII. LITERATURE LIST 

 Botany 



1. Allen. Forests of Mount Rainier 



National Park, 1916, 32 pages, in- 

 cluding 27 illustrations, 20 cents. 

 Contains descriptions of the forest 

 cover and of the principal species. 



2. Document 190, Sixty-second Con- 



gress, second session, Washington, 

 D. C., 1912. Contains several 

 papers on kelps of this region. 



3. Flett. Features of the flora of 



Mount Rainier National Park. 

 1916, 48 pages, including 40 illus- 

 trations, 25 cents. Contains de- 

 scriptions of the flowers, trees 

 and shrubs in the park. 



4. Frye and Rigg. Northwest Flora, 



University Book Store, Seattle, 

 (Out of print, but may be con- 

 sulted at libraries.) 



5. Frye, Rigg and Crandall. The size 



of kelps on the Pacific Coast of 

 North America. Bot. Gaz. Vol. 

 60, pp. 473-482, 1915. 



6. Hotson. Sphagnum as a Surgical 



Dressing. Northwest Division 

 Red Cross. Copies of this may be 

 had free, from Prof. Hotson, 

 Univ. of Wash., Seattle. 



7. Piper and Beattie. Flora of the 



Northwest Coast. State College, 

 Pullman, Wash. 



8. Publications of the Puget Sound 



Biological Station, Friday Harbor, 

 Wash. Dr. T. C. Frye, Director, 

 Univ. of Wash., Seattle. Many 

 of the papers in these volumes deal 

 with plants and animals of the 

 Puget Sound region. 



9. Report 100, U. S. Dept. of Agricul- 



ture. Contains papers on kelp of 

 the West Coast and Alaska. 

 10. Weaver. A study of the root sys- 

 tems of prairie plants of south- 

 eastern Washington. PI. World, 

 Vol. 14, pp. 227. 1915. 



Fauna 



Bovard, J. F., and Osterud, H. L. 

 Partial list of the animals yielding 

 embryological material at the 

 Puget Sound Biological Station. 

 Publ. Puget Sound Biol. Sta., 

 2: 127-137. 1918. 



Bush, Mildred. Key to the Echino- 

 derms of Friday Harbor, Wash- 

 ington. Publ. Puget Sound Biol. 

 Sta., 2: 17-44, 58 figs. 1918. 



Dawson, William Leon, and Bowles, 

 John Hooper. The birds of Wash- 

 ington. 2 vols., 997 pp., numerous 

 illust. Seattle, 1909. 



Dice, Lee Raymond. The Mammals of 

 Southeastern Washington. Jour. 

 Mamm., 1: 10-22, pis. 1-2. 1919. 



Johnson, Herbert Perlin. The P9ly- 

 chaeta of the Puget Sound region. 

 Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 29: 

 381-437. 1901. 



Jordan, David Starr, and Starks, Ed- 

 ward Chapin. The fishes of Puget 

 Sound. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 

 2nd- ser., 5: 785-855, pis. 74-104. 

 1896. 



Kincaid, Trevor. An annotated list of 

 Puget Sound fishes. Dept. of 

 Fisheries, State of Wash., 51 pp., 

 114 figs. 1919. 



Oldroyd, Ida S. The marine shells 

 of Puget Sound and vicinity. 

 Publ. Puget Sound Biol. Sta., 

 4:1, illus. 1924. 



Taylor, Walter P. A distributional and 

 ecological study of Mount Rainier, 

 Washington. Ecology, 3 : 214-236, 

 4 figs. 1922. 



Way, Evelyn. Brachyura and crab-like 

 Anomura of Friday Harbor, Wash- 

 ington. Publ. Puget Sound Biol. 

 Sta., 1: 349-382, 28 figs. 1917. 



