222 PARSLEY. 



I consider these as being wholesome rules, both for the 

 trees and their owners." London. 



Orchards which are laid down to grass last longest ; but 

 it is necessary to keep the ground clear of weeds and grass, 

 for some little distance from the roots. They may be pas- 

 tured with calves and swine, and by the latter with much 

 advantage, as they destroy the curculio, (see p. 175.) Sheep 

 may be admitted, provided the trees are smeared with a 

 coat of lime, or with Forsyth's composition ; but large cat- 

 tle, which can reach up to the limbs of the trees, should 

 not be suffered to run in an orchard. In Germany, they 

 surround the roots of fruit-trees in grass-land with hemp- 

 breakings, not only near the stock, but for some distance 

 from the tree. The breakings of flax and spent tan are 

 also recommended for the same purpose. 



Mr. Benjamin Wheeler, of Framingham, Mass., gives 

 the following prescription of a wash for fruit-trees, which 

 has been repeatedly tested, and found very useful : " Dis- 

 solve two pounds of potash, of the first quality, in seven 

 quarts of water, for the bodies of the trees. If the limbs 

 are covered with moss or lice, I take a painter's brush, and 

 apply the solution to the moss, &c., with care not to touch 

 the leaves or buds. It may be done at any time of the 

 year, when we are most at leisure. Once in from two to 

 four years is generally sufficient. I have no general rule, 

 however, but wash them as often as they appear to need it, 

 which is always when the bark is not smooth." 



PARSLEY. Apium petroselinum. The parsley is a har- 

 dy biennial, a native of Sardinia. The varieties, according 

 to Loudon, are, 



The common, plain-leaved, (sel- 

 dom cultivated ;) 



The curled or thick-leaved, (most 

 esteemed ;) 



The broad-leaved, or large-rooted 

 Hamburgh, (cuttivaledfor its car- 

 rot-shaped root.) 



Mr. RusselPs Catalogue mentions the following kinds : 



Curled or double Apium petrose- I Hamburgh, or large-rooted, do. var. 



Dwarf curled, (very much curled,) Siberian, (rery hardif, single-leafed, 



" toe flavour.} 



linum crispum ; tuberosum ; 



Kvarf curled, (very much curled.) Siberian, (? 

 do. do. I and of Jin 



and adds, " sown from April to August. Parsley seldom 

 vegetates under five weeks after sowing. It is recom- 

 mended to soak the seed twelve hours in water mixed 

 with sulphur. This procesi, with attentive watering, will 

 cause the seed to vegetate in less than a fortnight." The 



