INTRODUCTION. 



25 



80. Charitonetta albeola. 



81. Hlstrionicus histrionicus. 

 8'J. Clangula hyemalis. 



83. Oidemia perspicillata. 



84. Merganser amerieanus. 



85. Merganser serrator. 



86. Lophodytes cucullatus. 



87. Larus argentatus. 



88. Larus delawarensis. 



89. Colymbus holboelli. 



90. Urinator imber. 



91. Urinator lumuie. 



67. Branta canadensis. 



68. Branta hutchinsii. 



69. Anas boschas. 



70. Anas obseura. 



71. Anas strepera. 



72. Dafllaacuta, 



73. Anas americana. 



74. Anas discors. 



75. Anas carolinensis. 



76. AythyaTallisneria. 



77. Aythya americana. 



78. Glaucionetta islandiea. 



79. Glaucionetta americana. 



B. Species which have been observed in Winter only in the Southern 

 portion of the State, (latitude of Mount Carmel, or further South). 



The following list is based in part upon the observations of Mr. 

 Cyrus W. Butler, "during the month of December and January, "in 

 the vicinity of Anna, Union Co., lat. 37 30', as recorded by Mr. 

 W. W. Cooke, in Forest and Stream for Jan. 1 and 8, 1885,* but 

 chiefly on the author's observations at Mount Carmel, about one 

 degree farther northward. 



1. Turdus pallasi. 

 la. Turdus swainsoni. 



2. Mimus polyglottos. 



3. Qaleoscoptes carolinensis. 



4. Harporhynchus rufus. 



5. Regulus calendula.t 

 6?. Parus carolinensis. 



7. Certhia americana. 



8. Thryothorus bewickii. 



9. Cistothorus palustris. 



10. Cistothorus stellaris. 



11. Dendroica coronata. 



12. Dendroica pinus. 



13. Dendroica palmarum. 



14. Seiurus noveboracensis. 



15. Poocfetes gramineus. 



16. Ammodramus savanna. 



17. Ammodramus passerinus. 



18. Ammodramus henslowi. 



19. Ammodramus lecontei. 



20. Zonotrichia leucophrya. 



21. Spizella socialis. 



22. Bpizella pusilla. 



3. Melospiza fasciata. 



24. Melospiza georgiana. 



25. Metoepiza lincolni. 



26. Passerelia iliaca. 



27. Pipilo erythrophthalmus. 



28. Molothrus ater. 



29. Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus. 



30. Agelaius phoeniceus. 



31. Scolocophagus carolinns. 



32. (Scolecophagus cyanocephalus.) 



33. Quiscalus aeneus.t 



34. Sayornis phoebe. 



35. Geryle alcyon. 



36. Strix pratincola. 



37. Pandion carolinensis. 



38. Cathartes aura. 



39. Gatharista atrata. 

 40?. Zenaidura macroura. 



41. Nycticorax naevius. 



42. Botaurus lentiginosus. 



43. .Egialitis vociferus. 



44. Philohela minor. 



45. Gallinago delicata. 



46. Rallus elegans. 



47. Rallus virginianus. 



48. Porzana Carolina. 



49. Porzana noveboracensis. 



50. Porzana jamaicensis. 



51. Gallinula galeata. 



52. Fulica americana. 



53. Spatula clypeata. 



54. Aix sponsa. 



55. Aythya marila. 



* See Bibliography, p. 42. 



tProfessor Forbes writes me that "Mr. Garman has shot this species a little past the 

 middle of winter near Normal," (McLean county). 



:Has been known to winter at Normal (fide Professor Forbes). 



