432 



INDEX 



bony fishes, 292. 



Bordage, E., 182. 



Boveri, T., 146, 174. 



brachiopods, 289. 



brain, in evolution of man, 425. 



,, of man and apes, 425. 

 branching classification, Charles 



Darwin on, 387. 

 ,, evolutionary series, La- 



marck on, 376. 



Branchiosaurus, 293, Fig. 139. 

 Branchipus, dispersal, 327. 

 breathing, 8. 

 breeding experiments with Papilio, 



348. 



Brewer, 178. 



brimstone moth, larva, Pig. 169. 

 brittle star, 275, Fig. 126. 

 Brontosaurus, 299, Fig. 144. 

 Brown-Sequard, 180. 

 Bnceros rhinoceros, Fig. 407. 

 budding, 263. 



in Hydra, 116. 

 in Obelia, 119, 120. 

 Buffon, on sterility of species when 



crossed, 418. 

 views of, 365370. 

 Burbank, L., 204. 

 Butler, Samuel, 3, 186, 191, 369. 

 Biitschli, 0., 19, 21, 22. 

 butterflies, warning colours, 343 



347. 



butterfly, leaf, 338, Fig. 171. 

 ,, metamorphosis, 264. 

 proboscis, 354. 



C. 



CACTI, 350. 



,, thornless, 204. 

 caenogenetic characters, 278 281. 

 Csenolestes, 301. 

 Caesar's horse, 262. 

 Cainozoic Era, 284, 285. 

 calcareous skeletons, 26. 

 Calceolaria, distribution of, 328. 

 calcium, influence upon segments 



tion, 45. 



callosities, Buffon on, 367, 368. 

 calyx, 106. 

 cambium, 76. 

 Cambrian Epoch, 284. 

 camel, Buffon on, 367. 



feet, 241, Fig. 98. 

 Camelo-pardalis, Lamarck on, 379. 

 cancer, nature of, 408. 

 Cancer plmlangium, 339. 



candle, analogy of, 2, 5. 



Canflollea gramini folia, fertilization, 



362. 

 cane sugar, attracting spermatozoa 



141. 



canine teeth, reversion in, 262. 

 cannon bone, 241. 

 Capsella bursa-pastoris, development, 



48, Fig. 14. 

 carbohydrates, 27. 

 carbon, 6. 



carbon dioxide, 6, 8. 

 Carboniferous Epoch, 284. 

 Carchesium, 40. 

 carnivores, 301. 

 carpals, 237. 

 carpels, 106. 

 Carpojjhaga chathamensis, 416. 



novw zealanduK, 416. 



carrion flies, 355. 

 cartilage, 56, Fig. 20. 

 casein, 23. 



castration, effect, 125. 

 Catasetum, fertilization, 362. 

 caterpillar, larval organs, 275. 



stick, 337, 338. 

 cats, inheritance of mutilation, 178. 



,, stump-tailed, 179. 

 caudicle, 361. 

 cave-animals, bleaching inherited, 



183. 

 cell, 12. 



body, 13. 

 definition of, 38. 

 division, 6980. 



,, limits of, 81. 

 history of term, 36, 37. 

 membrane, 69. 

 plate, 74. 

 sap, 62 

 theory, 38. 



,, limitations of, 65. 

 typical, 69, 70, Fig. 30. 

 wall, 27, 28, 69. 

 cellular structure, 36. 

 cellulose, 27, 28. 

 centrosome, 71. 



,, absence in higher plants, 



141. 



>, -- ,, ovum, 141. 



,, as stimulus to develop- 



ment, 146. 

 ,, in spermatozoon, 139, 



Fig. 69. 



,, in unfertilized egg, 146. 



,, origin of, in zygote, 141. 



centrosphere, 71. 



