32 POLYPODIACE^S OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. 



way to the midrib into oblong, slightly falcate lobes, the lower pinnae 

 suddenly dwarfed to mere auricles; rachis and under surface finely villous; 

 veinlets 3 to 4 on each side, with a large sorus on each near the margin, 

 indusiate; capsules naked. 



Luzon, Cuming 268; "Philippines," Baranda. 



Malaya. 



(58) N. ferox Moore. Stipe 30 to 80 cm. high, strong, densely fibrillose 

 with black hairs which leave the stipe rough when they fall ; frond 90 

 to 150 cm. high, 60 cm. broad; pinnae rather close, spreading, 15 to 40 

 cm. long, 2 to 3 cm. broad, very acuminate, cut about one-third of the 

 way to the midrib into lanceolate-falcate lobes, subcoriaceous, glabrous 

 and glossy; veinlets 10 to 12 on each side; sori close to the main veins. 



Benguet, Loher, Topping, 162, 320, Elmer 6232; Albay, Baranda. 

 Malaya. 



(59) N. parasiticum (L.) Baker. Rhizome short; stipes tufted, 30 

 cm. high, slender, deciduously hairy; frond 30 to 60 cm. high, 30 cm. broad; 

 pinnae spreading, 10 to 15 cm. long, 2 cm. broad, obtuse or acuminate, 

 cut about half way to the midrib into subfalcate obtuse lobes, truncate 

 at the base, herbaceous, finely villous, the lower ones deflexed, usually 

 distant and rather shorter; veinlets 6 to 8 on each side; sori medial, 

 indusiate. 



Isabela-Luzon, Warburg 11976; Benguet, Topping 319; Rizal, Loher; 

 Mount Mariveles, Copeland 226, 1389; Albay and Masbate, Baranda; 

 Culion, Merrill 589; Davao, Warburg 14096. 



All warm countries. 



(60) N. truncatum Presl. Stipes tufted, stout, erect, 60 cm. high, 

 grayish, naked or slightly villous; frond 60 to 120 cm. high, 30 to 50 

 cm. broad; pinnae 15 to 25 cm. long, 2 to 3 cm. broad, very obtuse, cut 

 down one-third of the distance to the midrib, more deeply toward the 

 apex, into obtuse, spreading, oblong lobes, papyraceo-herbaceous, glabrous 

 or nearly so; rachis slightly villous; veinlets 6 to 8 on each side, with 

 a sorus near the base of each. This includes N. caudiculatum Sieb. and 

 N. abruptum J. Sm. 



Luzon, Cuming 120, Steere, Baranda; Leyte, Cuming 317. 

 India across Polynesia. 



(5) MENISCIUM Schreber. 



Fronds simple or once pinnate; veins anastomosing as in Goniopteris, 

 the veinlets from adjacent veins uniting in pairs, and from the points 

 of fusion veinlets running toward the margin parallel to the main veins; 

 sori elongate along the cross-veinlets, exindusiate. A small genus of 

 terrestrial ferns, very closely related to yephrodium, with which it is 

 perhaps better combined. 



(1) M. triphyllum Swartz. Rhizome wide-creeping, the younger part 

 scaly; stipes slender, 20 to 30 cm. high, stramineous, slightly pubescent; 

 fronds simple, oblanceolate, 10 to 15 cm. high, 1, 5 to 2 cm. broad, acute, 

 repand, auricled at the base ; or the auricles becoming free, as distinct 



