TABLE CF CONTENTS. 

 Soft ^.-Structural and Physica! Parties. Importance. Sources 

 tural and PhysW PropertieaV 'importaace. Source 



of Supply, etc .............. ..... 



a White Pine (Pinus strobus) ................... 



6. White Pine (Pinus flexilis) ................. 



c. Sugar Pine (Pinus lambertiana) ............. 



d White Pine (Pinus monticolo), etc. . 



e. Georgia, Hard, Yellow or Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustns). . 



/ Cuban Pine (Pinus heterophylla) ...... 



g. Shortleaf Pine, Yellow Pine (Pinus echinata) ............. 



h. Loblolly Pine (Pinus tsda) ...... 



i Bull Pine, Yellow Pine, Western Pine (Pinus ponderosa), etc. 

 /. Norway Pine, Red Pine (Pinus resinosa), etc ............ 



fc. Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida) ............ 



I. Northern Pine, Scotch Pine, Dantzic Pine (Pinus sylvestris) 



KAURI PINE (Dammara). 



Section 29. Descriptive. Structural and Physical Characteristics. 

 "Kauri Gum," etc ................. 



a Kauri Pine (Dammara australis): Varnishes, "Gums, 

 Resins, etc ......... 



SPRUCE (Picea). 



Section 30. Localities. Structural and Physical Peculiarities. Commer- 



cial Divisions. Botanical Characteristics ....... *54 



a. Black Spruce (Picea nigra) ............................. *5 6 



b. Red Spruce (Picea rubens) ............................. 1 S 6 



c. White Spruce (Picea alba) .............................. *57 



d. White Spruce (Picea engelmanni) ....................... 5 8 



e. Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis) .......................... 159 



DOUGLAS SPRUCE (Pseudotsuga). 



Section 31. Great Size of Trees. Localities. Structural and Physical 



Peculiarities of Wood. Botanical Characteristics. .. ...... 160 



a. Douglas or Red Spruce or Fir (Pseudotsuga taxifolia) ...... 161 



FIH (Abies). 



Section 32. Sources of Supply. Structural and Physical Characteristics. 



Confusion of Names. Botanical Characteristics ................. 162 



a. Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) ........................... 163 



6. Great Silver Fir (Abies grandis) ......................... 164 



c. White Fir (Abies concolor) ............................. 165 



d. Red Fir (Abies magnifica) .............................. 166 



e. Red Fir. Noble Fir (Abies nobilis) ..................... 167 



