SECRETS OF EARTH AND SEA 



length, have recently been discovered in one of the French 



caverns, and are the only examples of modelling in clay 



by the Palaeolithic men yet discovered. 



Our figures of the mammoth are (excepting Fig. 7) all 



of the fourth class namely, rock-paintings in one colour 



(black or red) partly 

 engraved and scraped. 

 The originals are from 

 I \ ft. to 2\ ft. long. 

 The mammoths given 

 in Fig. 8 are care- 

 fully copied from en- 

 gravings discovered, 

 reproduced, and de- 

 scribed by M. Breuil 

 and his fellow- 

 workers. They are 

 on the walls of the 

 cavern known as the 

 " Font de Gaume," in 

 thecommuneofTayac 

 in the Dordogne. 

 Those copied in Fig. 

 9 and Fig. 10, A, 



FIG. 9. Similar engravings from the neigh- were discovered On 

 bouring cave of Combarelles. The lower the wal j s Q f the caye 

 figure is an enlargement of the smaller of r T , ., 



the two above it. of Les Combarelles 



in the same district. 



Fig. 10, B, is from a cave at Bernifal, near les Eyzies, in 

 the Dordogne, and shows a mammoth enclosed in a 

 triangular design, which is believed to represent a trap, 

 or else a cage. Such triangular figures with upright and 

 also bent supports are found in various degrees of elabora- 

 tion on both small and large engravings of this period, and 

 are generally accepted as representing huts or enclosures 



