278 



SEEDING AND PLANTING 



the surface of the bed is curved, the .spikes should be inserted in 

 the wooden strip so as to conform to the surface of the bed 

 (Fig. 62). 



With most species it is impossible to distribute the seed evenly 

 over the bed while the wind is blowing. During windy weather 

 seeding should be confined to early morning or late afternoon. 



FIG. 62. Special rakes for breaking the surface soil of seedbeds. The rakes 

 are turned to one side to show the arrangement of the teeth. 



A. Rake for use on flat beds. 



B. Rake for use on beds with curved surface. 



Considerable experience is required in order to scatter the seed 

 evenly by hand. The work is facilitated by dividing the beds into 

 small units with from 20 to 60 square feet in each. The seed 

 likewise is divided into a similar number of parts, one for each unit. 

 This provision will facilitate the even distribution of the seed and 

 attain the correct amount in each bed. The hand carrying the seed 

 should be brought within 2 or 3 feet of the bed. If held too close, 

 the seed is less evenly distributed. An experienced man can sow 

 broadcast an area of from 1500 to 4000 square feet per day. 



17. Covering the Seed. Immediately after the seed is broad- 

 casted it is pressed into the soil with one of the various forms of 

 rollers already described or by means of a hoe or other tool with a 

 smooth, flat surface. If the soil is overmoist, it will stick to the 

 tool, carrying the seed with it, and render the operation impractical. 

 Pressing the seed into the soil before covering makes the latter 



