New Jerfey, Raccoon. 139 



nen or half-rotten wood, and leaves a 

 itnell of burnt wood. The wafps, whofe 

 nefts I have now defcribed, have three ele- 

 vated black mining points on the fore-* 

 head -f-, and a pentagonal black fpot on 

 the thorax. Towards the end of autumn 

 thefe wafps creep into the cavities of moun- 

 tains, where they ly torpid during winter. 

 In ipring, when the fun begins to ope- 

 rate, they come out during day-time, but 

 return towards night, when it grows 

 cold. I faw them early in ipring during 

 funfhine, in and about fome cavities in the 

 mountains. I was told of another fpecies 

 of wafps, which make their nefts under 

 ground. 



GYRINUS natator ( Americanus ) , or the 

 Whirl-beetles. Thefe were found dancing 

 in great numbers on the furface of the wa- 

 ters. 



April the I4th. THIS morning I went 

 down to Ghefter : in feveral places on the 

 road are faw-mills, but thofe which I faw 

 to-day had no more than one faw. I like- 



wife 



f Thefe three points ar.e common to moft infe&s, and 

 ought therefore not to be made characleriftics of any par- 

 ticular fpecies. They are called Stemmata, and are a 

 kind of eyes which ferve the infects for looking at diftant 

 obje&s, as the compound eyes do for obgecls near at 

 tend. F, 



