WEEDS AND GRASSES. 261 



plow the alfalfa in regular course of rotation any 

 way. Later on I will tell of what good may come 

 of using blue grass and alfalfa together. 



Plantains are a serious annoyance in alfalfa fields. 

 Drain the land where they appear, enrich, and if need 

 be lime, re-sow and plantains will be a thing of the 

 past. Canada thistles have been mentioned; alfalfa 

 is the best known eradicator of these. 



Sweet clover is often mentioned as a weed in al- 

 falfa fields. It is usually introduced through the 

 presence of sweet clover seeds in the alfalfa seed. 

 Often the unfortunate seedsman is blamed for this. 

 Sweet clover is not often intentionally added .to al- 

 falfa seed. Sometimes, in fact, melilotus seed sells 

 higher than alfalfa seed. The seeds are nearly ex- 

 actly alike; only an expert can tell them apart, and 

 no machine in the world would separate them. The 

 sweet clover seeds get in when the alfalfa seed is 

 harvested, through accidental admixture in the west- 

 ern fields, where it quite frequently grows along the 

 edges of the fields. A 'seedsman who is quite care- 

 ful to get the best western seed is very likely to sell 

 a small amount of 'sweet clover seed, quite against 

 his desire. 



Sweet clover in the alfalfa, however, is not at all a 

 serious pest. At first it makes its bravest showing; 

 the frequent mowings cause it to disappear and 

 being a biennial it is soon gone with no harm done. 



Russian thistle comes in new seedings of alfalfa 

 from western sources. This promptly disappears 

 with mowing. Docks in alfalfa will probably persist 



