TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 281 



Page 



Fig. 99. Section of stock and scion 227 



Fig. 100. Joint of whip-tongue graft 227 



Fig. 101. Champin graft 228 



Fig, 102. Hand saw 229 



Fig. 103. Wedge-shape scion for ordinary cleft-graft 229 



Fig. 104. Ordinary cleft-graft on old stock 229 



Fig. 105. Wedge-shaped scion for English cleft-graft 230 



Fig. 106. Double cleft-graft on old stock 230 



Fig. 107. English cleft-graft. Stock and scion joined 231 



Fig. 108. Showing the disposition of generative layers on stock 



and scion 231 



Fig. 109 and 110. Shouldered cleft-graft prepared with a grafting 



knife 231 



Fig. Ill and 112. Shouldered cleft-graft prepared with a grafting 



machine 233 



Fig. 113. Shouldered cleft-graft joined 233 



Fig. 114. Aglet graft, stock, scion and graft united 233 



Fig. 115. Saddle grafts 234 



Fig. 116. Raffia ligature 235 



Fig. 117. Whip-tongue graft with ligature 236 



Fig. 118 and 119. Shouldered cleft-graft 236 



Fig. 120 and 121. Ordinary cleft-graft 236 



Fig. 122. Ligature of an Aglet graft 237 



Fig. 123. Cork graft 238 



Fig. 124. Mattock used for severing the roots 242 



Fig. 125. Liberated graft (a] strong scion roots () weak roots of 



the stock 243 



Fig. 126 and 127. Cadillac graft (a) stock (6) scion 245 



Fig. 128 and 129. Cadillac graft (a j stock (d) scion 245 



Fig. 130. Cazeaux-Cazalet graft 246 



Fig. 131. Defective cleft 247 



Fig. 132. Cadillac side cleft-graft 247 



Fig. 133. Gaillard graft 248 



Fig. 134. Showing the way of removing the eyes of the stock 250 



Fig. 135. Grafted cuttings planted with a dibble 253 



Fig. 136. Nursery beds 253 



Fig. 137. Grafted cuttings placed in nursery rows 254 



Fig. 138. Arrangement of the soil 254 



Fig. 139. Showing the arrangement of the sand around the top eye 254 

 Fig. 140. Grafted cutting (a) slender roots of the stock (d) strong 



roots of the scion 255 



Fig. 141. Pourridie" 257 



Fig. 142. Botrytis cinerea 258 



Fig. 143. Herbaceous graft knitted (after H. Goethe) 259 



Fig. 144. Stock prepared for the herbaceous graft ( after H . Goethe ) 259 



Fig. 145. Side graft (after Goethe) 260 



Fig. 146. Side graft joined (a] scion, () ligature, (c) stock (after 



H. Goethe) 260 



Fig. 147. Section of the union of a herbaceous graft (after H. 



Goethe) 260 



Fig. 148. Mode of preparing the shield 261 



Fig. 149. Salgues graft 262 



Fig. 150. Budding with growing eye 262 



