AUTHORITIES CITED AND ABBREVIATIONS USED. xix 



Floy-Lindley. A Guide to the Orchard and Fruit Garden. By George Lind- 



ley; edited by John Lindley. American edition by Michael Floy. New 



York : 1833. New edition with an appendix, 1846. 

 Forsyth. A Treatise on the Culture and Management of Fruit Trees. By 



William Forsyth. London : 1802. Same with Introduction and Notes, by 



William Cobbett. Albany: 1803. Seventh edition (English) London: 



1824. 



Garden. London : 1872 to date. 



Card, and For. Garden and Forest. New York : 1888-1897. 

 Gardening. Chicago : 1893 to date. 

 Gartenflora. Berlin : 1852 to date. 

 Gaucher. Pomologie der Praktischen Obstbaumziichters. Von N. Gaucher. 



Stuttgart: 1894. 

 Genesee Farmer. Edited by Luther Tucker. Rochester: 1831-1839. Then 



consolidated with Cultivator. Another periodical of same name was pub- 

 lished in Rochester from 1845-1865. Also others of this name. 

 Goodrich. The Northern Fruit Culturist, or Farmers' Guide. By Chauncey 



Goodrich. Burlington, Vt. : 1849. 

 Gregg. A Handbook of Fruit Culture. By Thomas Gregg. New York: 



1857- 

 Hoffy. Hoffy's North American Pomologist. Edited by William D. Brinckle. 



Book No. I. Philadelphia: 1860. 



Hogg. The Fruit Manual. By Robert Hogg. Fifth edition. London : 1884. 

 Hooper. Hooper's Western Fruit Book. By E. J. Hooper. Cincinnati : 1857. 

 Horticulturist. The Horticulturist and Journal of Rural Art and Rural Taste. 



Albany, etc. 1846-1875. Founded by A. J. Downing. Other editors were 



Barry, Smith, Mead, Williams and the Woodwards. 



Hovey. The Fruits of America. 2 vols. C. M. Hovey. Boston : 1851. 

 111. Handb. Obst. Illustrirtes Handbuch der Obstkunde. (Various authors). 



Stuttgart: 1858-1865. 

 Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society. London : 



1846 to date. Vols. 1-9, 1846-55 bear the title of Journal of the Horti- 

 cultural Society of London. 

 Kenrick. The New American Orchardist. By William Kenrick. Boston : 



1832. Second edition revised, 1835. 



Knoop. Pomologia. Johann Hermann Knoop. Leeuwarden : 1758. 

 Langley. Pomona : or the Fruit Garden Illustrated. By Batty Langley. 



London : 1729. 

 Lauche. Deutsche Pomologie. W. Lanche. yEpfel. Vols. I and II. Berlin: 



1882-1883. 



Le Verger. Par M. [A.] Mas. 5 vols. in 4. Paris: 1868-1873. 

 Leroy. Dictionnaire de Pomologie. Par Andre Leroy. Paris : 1873. Vols. 



3 and 4 devoted to the apple. 

 Lindley. Guide to the Orchard and Kitchen Garden. By George Lindley. 



London: 1831. (See Floy-Lindley for American editions.) 

 Lucas. See 111. Handb. Obst. 

 Lucas, Ed. Vollstandiges Handbuch der Obstkultur. Von Ed. Lucas. 



Stuttgart: 1st ed. 1880; 2d ed. 1886; 3d ed. 1893. Third edition edited by 



Fr. Lucas. 

 Lucas, Fr. Die Werthwollsten Tafelapfel und Tafelbirnen. Von Fr. Lucas. 



2 vols. Stuttgart: 1893-4. 



